Akukho mininingwane esemthethweni yezinhlobo zeplamu yeBlufrey eRussia. Waziwa kangcono eMelika naseYurophu (kufaka phakathi i-Ukraine neBelarus), lapho athola khona ukuthandwa okukhulu. Sizomjwayela umlimi ngokuningiliziwe ngezici zalokhu okuhlukahlukene nemithetho yobuchwepheshe bayo bezolimo.
Incazelo yebanga
I-Blueberry iplamu (kwesinye isikhathi ebhalwe ukuthi i-Blue Free) iyizinhlobo zaseMelika ezidumile. E-Russian Federation, izinhlobonhlobo azifakwanga kwiRegista Yombuso, ngakho-ke, incazelo izosebenzisa imininingwane evela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene engekho emthethweni, kufaka phakathi kumasayithi ezitolo ze-inthanethi nezindawo zokunakekela izingane kanye nempendulo evela kubalimi. Kunemininingwane ngokutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ngabalimi enkabeni yeRussia, eCrimea kanye nesifunda saseNyakatho Caucasus. AmaSaplings anikezwa athengiswa yimithombo yezindawo zaseCrimea, Belgorod, Ukraine, Belarus. Imininingwane ngokutshalwa kwezimboni zezinhlobonhlobo eRussia ayitholakalanga. E-Ukraine, izinhlobonhlobo zisabalele kakhulu. Eminye imithombo ibuye ithi ifakiwe kwiRegista Yezitshalo Ezihlukahlukene zase-Ukraine, kodwa empeleni ayikho lapho.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwemininingwane yezingane, izinhlobonhlobo zatholakala eMelika ngokunqamula izinhlobo ezidumile zaseMelika uStanley (uStanley) noMongameli wezinhlobonhlobo waseNgilandi ongadumile. Njengomphumela wokukhethwa, uBluefrey uthole:
- Umuthi onamandla amakhulu okukhula. Eminye imithombo ithi ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayisikhombisa, yize eminye imithombo ikhuluma ngokuphakama okungamamitha amabili (mhlawumbe lokhu kuya ngesitoko okuxhunywe kulo izinhlobonhlobo). Umqhele uphakeme, uyindilinga, ungqimba, amagatsha anwebeka kusuka esiqwini ngamacala amakhulu ngokwanele. Izithelo kumagatsha esixha.
- Ukuqina kwesithwathwa nobusika obukhulu, kufaka phakathi izithelo.
- Ukungavikeleki okuphakathi kwezifo ezinkulu zokukhunta. Ukubekezelela ushaka ("i-plum encane").
- Ukungabekezeleli kwesomiso okunganele.
- Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi - kutholakala ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine ngemuva kokutshala. Ifinyelela umkhiqizo omkhulu ngeminyaka eyishumi.
- Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nokujwayelekile - kuze kufike ku-100 kg esihlahleni ngasinye.
- Ukugcina Okuhle kakhulu futhi ukuthutha kwezithelo.
Izithelo zepulamu le-Bluefruit, njengoba zifanelana nezinhlobonhlobo zaseMelika, zinkulu - isisindo sazo esingama-70-75 amagremu, kanti eminye imithombo ikhombisa isisindo sama-80-90 amagremu. Kepha kukhona ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi abazithelo zabo ezinesizotha xaxa - amagremu angama-30- 40 kuphela. Ngokwesivuno esikhulu, iplamu idinga ukuguqula isivuno ngokwejwayelekile, ngoba imvamisa amagatsha awamelana nomthwalo futhi aphule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka (futhi kudingekile) ukufaka izisekeli zamagatsha alayishwe ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni ezincane ezinamahlumela awo angakafinyeleli kubukhulu namandla.
Ukwakheka kwesithelo kuvame ukushuba, kube maphakathi, kepha kube yipulathile. Umbala weplamu wokuvuthwa uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onengubo emnyama ye-waxy yombala omhlophe. Lapho uvuthwe ngokuphelele, umbala uba mnyama okwesibhakabhaka mnyama ngamachashazi angavamile. I-pulp iminyene, kepha ithenda. Umbala wayo uphuzi noma uphuzi-luhlaza; isigaba asimnyama.
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo ukuphela kukaSepthemba- Okthoba. Akufanele ukushesha ukudla izithelo - isikhathi eside balengisa esihlahleni, kulapho bazothatha khona amaswidi.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngemuva kokuvuna izithelo ziyaqhubeka zivuthwa - zifinyelela ubuluku obukhulu kanye nobumnandi bezinyosi esikhathini esingangesonto.
Ukunambitheka kuyinto dessert, emnandi nge acidity emnandi. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu ayi-4,5 (ngokusho kwenye yezindawo zokufundela). Esiqandisini, izithelo zigcinwa kahle izinyanga ezintathu, ngakho-ke zifunwa kakhulu ngamaholide oNyaka oMusha. Amapulangwe agcinwa eqandisiwe izinyanga ezingaba yisithupha ngaphandle kokulahleka okubonakalayo kwikhwalithi. Inhloso yezithelo yonke.
Ngaphezu kokudla izithelo ezintsha zeBluffrey, zisetshenziselwa nokukhiqiza iziqongo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Ngaphezu kokudla izithelo ezintsha zeBluffrey, zisetshenziselwa nokukhiqiza iziqongo zekhwalithi ephezulu
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo ziyazithela, kodwa ukwandisa inani lama-ovary kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-pollinators:
- Anna Shpet;
- Opal
- UStanley
- Umongameli;
- UDiana
- Veza;
- Inhlamvu
- Kholwa nabanye.
Imiphumela emihle yesivuno inikezwa ngokutshala nabavundeli abanjengoStanley, Express, President.
//asprus.ru/blog/sovremennyj-sortiment-slivy/
Ividiyo: Ukubuka konke kweBluefruit Plum Orchard eneminyaka emithathu
Ukutshala i-plum ye-Blueberry
Imithetho yokutshala ama-plums we-Blufrey ayalingana ne-plums yanoma iluphi uhlobo. Okwenza abalimi bokuqala, sikhumbula kafushane amaphuzu amqoka ale nqubo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Khetha usuku lokufika. Njengokujwayelekile, kwizifunda eziseningizimu, kungcono ukutshala izithombo ekwindla ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, kodwa cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kakhulu, lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokuncipha (ngaphambi kokudumba kwezinso).
- Silungiselela umgodi wokufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi - okungenani amaviki amabili kuya amathathu ngaphambi kokwehla. Uma ukutshala kuhlelwa intwasahlobo, khona-ke kungcono ukulungiselela umgodi ekwindla. Ubukhulu bayo kufanele bube cishe ngu-0.8 m ubukhulu futhi bube nobubanzi obufanayo. Ukuze ugcwalise umgodi, kudingeka umhlabathi wezakhi, olungiselelwe ngokuxubha ngamanani alinganayo we-chernozem, humus, peat kanye nesihlabathi somfula esimanzi. Kukhona ezinye izindlela ngokubona komgcini wegadi.
Umgodi wokufakelwa ogcwele inhlabathi enezakhi
- Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zesithombo kufanele zifakwe endaweni yesisombululo se-izimpandisi (Heteroauxin, Kornevin, Zircon, njll.) Ukuze kusinde izitshalo ngokushesha futhi kangcono.
- Ngemuva kwalokho sitshale isitshalo njengenjwayelo - sisakaza kahle izimpande futhi siqhubukushe ungqimba lomhlabathi ngokwendlalelo lapho sibuyiselwa emuva. Ngasikhathi sinye, siyaqiniseka ukuthi intamo yezimpande igcina iba sezingeni lomhlabathi noma amasentimitha ambalwa ukuphakama.
I-Plum itshalwe ngendlela efanayo nanoma yisiphi isihlahla sezithelo
- Ngemuva kokubuyelwa emuva nokwakheka kwesiyingi esiseduze nesitimu, nisela inhlabathi kakhulu kuze kube yilapho umgodi wokunisela ugcwaliswa ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokumunca amanzi, ukuphinda ukuchelela futhi ngaphezulu.
- Senza ukuthenwa kokuqala kwesihlahla esisha ngokunqampula i-conductor ephakathi size sibe ngu-0,8 - 1.1 m. Uma kukhona amagatsha kwisithombo, khona-ke siyawamisa.
Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa
I-Blueberry plum ayizithobi ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni futhi lokhu kunakekelwa cishe akunazimpawu ezihlukile. Mane nje unikeze eminye imiqondo yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, edinga ukunakwa kakhulu:
- Ngenxa yokungabekezeleli kwesomiso okunganele, ezifundeni ezomile, iplamu kufanele iniselwe kaningi, iqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi eyindilinga yesiqu ihlala igxunyekwe kuze kufike ku-30 kuya ku-40 cm. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, kanye nangesikhathi sokukhula nokuvuthwa kwezithelo. . Inyanga ngaphambi kokuvunwa, ukuchelela kumisiwe, futhi ekwindla sekwephuzile, ukuchelela ukulayisha amanzi ngaphambi kobusika kuyenziwa.
Ukwenziwa kweplumble eyenziwe nge-bluffrey plum kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezingadini zezimboni.
- Ngemuva kokufika eminyakeni eyishumi, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuthathwe izidumbu zokulwa nokuguga.
- Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ungavuni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe sekwephuzile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze izithelo zivuthwe kangcono.
Izifo nezilokazane: izinhlobo eziphambili nezisombululo zenkinga
Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zingatheleleki kalula ezifweni nasekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane, lapho sezikhulile kungenzeka ukwenqaba ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela zanele:
- Ukuqoqwa nokulahlwa kwamaqabunga awileyo ekwindla.
- Ekupheleni ekwindla ukumba okujulile kwenhlabathi.
- Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko (ukususwa kwamagatsha owomile, onesifo futhi onakele).
- I-lime emhlophe yeziqu kanye namagatsha wamathambo.
- Ukufakwa kwamabhande okuzingela.
- Izindlela zokwelapha zokuvimbela ngemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo (uyazikhethela). Kungenzeka ukufaka i-Fitosporin-M biofungicide yokufafaza, ngoba iqukethe ama-humic acid futhi ukwelashwa okunjalo kuzoba ukugqokwa okuphezulu okuphezulu. Isikhathi sokulungiswa sinamaviki amabili kuya amathathu. Inani labo alilawulwa.
Uma-ke, ukutheleleka kwenzeka nanoma yisiphi isifo, noma ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi senze lesi simo, sithathe izinyathelo ezanele, esingeke sahlala kuzo.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
IBluffrey ikhwalithi ephezulu futhi inobunzima obusika obukhulu kuneStanley. I-Bluffrey (ukungathandeki: ngokuqina kwesihlahla okuvunyelwe, izithelo eziningi zijikijelana emoyeni bese zibola endaweni yazo izinqwaba - ngaphandle kokufafaza).
Dim, Minsk
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1266&start=1470
UBlufrey otshalile, esefunde izici zezinhlobonhlobo: ukuzala, ukukhula ngokushesha, okulungele ama-prunes, njll. Iminyaka emine yezimila, ayikaze iqhume. Amagatsha asendle, ngiyanqena.
INikaaienn, Isifunda saseBelgorod
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=12897
Ukuqhathanisa ubusika obunzima obuqhathaniswa nobusika: izinhlobonhlobo zakudala zaseHungary ezinokulahleka kokukhula konyaka owodwa, ziyaqhakaza buthaka. I-Bluefri - ngokuhlelekile.
Dim
//forum.prihoz.ru/search.php?keywords=web + bluff
Iplamu isephuze, inkulu, imnandi, itshe lishiya kahle. Kwakuyisihlahla sokuqala - kuze kube yilapho kugula, angizange ngizame ukusomisa.
idamada
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-2362-p-3.html
Uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lwe-Blueberry iplamu aludumile ngokwanele phakathi kwabalimi eRussia Federation, yize kufanele lunakwe. Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zabathengi kanye nokuzinikela ekunakekelweni, kunganconywa ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kulinywe zombili emasimini abantu nasezivandeni zasepulazini ezisetshenziselwa ukuthengisa.
