Muva nje, izinyoni ezinjengo-indokury seziye zithandwa kakhulu.
Bangobani, ukuthi babukeka kanjani, ukuthi yini abayidlayo nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo abaziletha epulazini, sizobheka lesi sihloko.
Incazelo kanye nezici
I-goloshike ihlobo oluthile, ngoba iningi lihlobene nokubonakala kwalo. Isici siphelele, ngokufaka ukunakekelwa kwezinkukhu ezifanele, ukudla kanye nezimo zezindlu kuzojabula kakhulu labo abaye becabanga isikhathi eside ngokuyithola. 
Umsuka
I-hypothesis mayelana nokuthi impela izinhlobo zezintamo zivele ziphi, ubukhulu. Noma kunjalo, akekho noyedwa wabo ekugcineni ovunyelwe, futhi uhlala ukuqagela ukuthi yiliphi izwe eliye laba yi-Indokur. Njengoba i-Indokury ifika e-Ukraine naseRussia evela eSamigradia (elinye igama leTransylvania, indawo esentshonalanga, enyakatho-ntshonalanga kanye nephakathi kweRomania yanamuhla), umuntu angathola igama elinjalo lohlobo njengamaGrey noma izinkukhu zaseTransylvanian.
Kukhona umbono wokuthi lezi zithimba zafika eRomania zivela eSpain, futhi indawo yokubukeka kwazo akuyona yonke iTransylvania, futhi i-Andalusia isifundazwe saseSpain. Ngakho-ke, ngokuphindaphindiwe lezi zinkukhu zingathengwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "umlomo waseSpanish".
Uyazi? Ngokokuqala ngqa, abalimi bahlangana nalesi sizwe ngo-1875 embukisweni waseVienna. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-55, i-golosheiki yaqala ukuthandwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi ingxenye ethile e-USSR.
Kungenxa yezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezihlala eRomania ukuthi leli zwe liye laba yingxabano yegama lezwe lase-golosheek. Zithandwa nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu - eFrance, eJalimane, eHungary, e-Austria. Kodwa kuma-expanses ase-United States, e-Ukraine naseRussia, le nyoni itholakala izikhathi eziningana ngaphansi. 
Izici zangaphandle
Ama-gobwheels namanje abeyisivakashi esingenasiphelo ezindaweni ezivulekile zase-Ukraine naseRussia, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukujwayelana nencazelo yalolu hlobo oluthakazelisayo.
I-Hulk - umphumela wokuwela izinkukhu kanye nama-turkeys, ngakho-ke kunzima ukufakazela ukuthi enye yalezi zilwane. Igama lohlobo luchaza ngokucacile isici esiyinhloko senyoni: izinhlanzi ze-feather kwi-goiter, entanyeni, ngaphansi kwamaphiko, nangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwemilenze, azikhuliswa ngokuphelele. Lezi zingosi zibizwa ngokuthi i-apterias, futhi azikho konke okungafani nokumbozwa kwempaphe.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nezinhlobo zezinkukhu: Hisex, Hubbard, Maran, Amroks, Master Grey.
Isikhumba entanyeni kubantu abadala sibomvu njengenjwayelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-coarsens, iphikisana. I-nape yenyoni ihlotshiswe "isikhwama sezinsizi", futhi kukhona "umnsalo" entanyeni.
Izimpaphe emzimbeni wenyoni zivumelane ngokukhululekile, ngenxa yalokho ongacabanga ukuthi wehlisa phansi. Umsila entanyeni, ngokuphambene nalokho, uvuswa. Izinyawo ziqinile.
I-torso iyinkimbinkimbi entanyeni, kanti imisipha ye-pectoral isetshenziswe ngokwanele, nesisu sisondelene kancane. Ikhanda likhulu, umlomo ugobile kancane, amehlo aluhlaza noma alubomvu, ikhefu lincane, libomvu eligcwele. Amacici ezinyoni ezincane.
Uyazi? Ukukhipha intamo kulula kunenkukhu evamile, ngoba izimpaphe zezinyoni ziphindwe kabili
Umbala wezinpaphe kulolu hlobo ungatholakala kuwo wonke ukunambitheka nombala: kusuka eColombia kuze kube mnyama. 
Ukukhiqiza
Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izinkukhu ze-hen-eyed ayengadingeki endaweni ye-USSR - ngenxa yokubonakala okungavamile kwezinkukhu babhekwa njengabantu abagulayo, okusho ukuthi babengenakuletha inzuzo, futhi bekungekho iphuzu ekuyigcineni.
Isimo sashintsha kakhulu lapho saziwa ngokukhiqiza i-golosheyka. Le nyoni iyinkukhu enhle. Ngonyaka, inkukhu eyodwa ingahamba Amaqanda angu-160ngayinye amagremu angu-55-60. Futhi uqala ukugijima, afike eneminyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha.
Funda ukuthi ungahlomisa kanjani isidleke nesisindo se-hen.
Ukuphunga inyama akulutho neze - kunomqondo omuhle wokunambitheka, kubhekwa yokudla, okusho ukuthi akuyona isisindo ngesisu, futhi singadliwa kokubili ngabantu abadala kanye nezingane. Njengoba isisindo somuntu omdala sifinyelela ku-2.5-3 kg futhi isifuba sezinkukhu sithuthukisiwe kahle, lo mhlobo ungabhekwa ngokufanele hhayi kuphela ekuthwaleni uhlobo, kodwa nakulo hlobo lwenyama.
Imithetho yokuthenga izinkukhu
Uma uthenga izinkukhu ze-polosheika yaseSpain zidinga ukunakwa izici ezilandelayo:
- Umzimba - akufanele ube buthakathaka, kungaba uphawu lokugula.
- Ama-Eye - iris ejulile ne-dark shades ayamukelekile.
- Imisindo - njengomzimba, akufanele ibe yinkinga.
- Izingosi ze-Apical - izimpaphe ezikhona kuzo akuzona izinga elivumelekile lohlobo. Umbala wesikhumba ophuzi nawo awamukeleki.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Kunombono wokuthi izinyoni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zibukeka, kunzima ukuzinakekela futhi kudingekile ukuthi zidinge izimo zokuphila. Ngokuphambene nalomlando, ukulima kwamapayi ekhaya akudingi izindleko ezikhethekile noma ulwazi: indokury ngokuphelele ukungathobeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziqinile, yingakho zithola ukukhulumisana okufudumayo hhayi kuphela kubalimi abanolwazi, kodwa nakubalimi nabaninikazi. Noma kunjalo, kusadingeka ukulandela imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa kwezinyoni.
Ukuphila okuvamile kwezinkukhu, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-0 °. Ukuntuleka kwemifantu entanyeni nakwezinye izindawo zokubanda akuthinti neze ukumelana nenyoni ku-frost. Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, intamo iyisihlobo esinamandla esingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezipholile zezulu.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokumelana nesithwathwa se-golosheek, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukushisa kwe-air kwinkukhu yenkukhu ngo-10-15 ° C ngesibonakaliso "plus".
Ukubeka enkukhu yenkukhu, kuyadingeka ukukhetha i-peat. Ibulala amabhaktheriya ayingozi futhi igcine izinga elidingekayo lokuswakama.
Emazweni anesimo sezulu esifudumele, izinyoni zingagcinwa ngakwesokudla emgwaqweni, lapho kupholile khona, kusadingeka ukuthi kuhlomiswe inkukhu yezinkukhu - ngeke kube nzima ukusinda ehlobo hhayi izimo ezivame kakhulu (lo mhlobo usengumSpanishi, ejwayele ukushisa), kodwa ubusika obubandayo ngeke bube mnandi kakhulu, ngakho kufanele unakekele ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi izinkukhu zasegumbini ezinezinga lokushisa elamukelekayo kubo - kusuka +5 kuya ku -15 ° C. 
Okungenani, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa endlini ye hen akuwa ngaphansi kwe-zero. Ngenxa yokuthi igazi liyagijima entanyeni engenalutho lenyoni, lingakwazi ukuvumelanisa nalesi simo sezulu, kodwa kuyoba khona cishe kabili.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezinhlobo zezinkukhu: uLoman Brown, Cochinhin, Sussex, Orpington, Minorca, Eminye, Black Bearded, White White, Faverol, Andalusian, Wyandot.
Igceke lokuhamba
Izintambo - izinyoni zizolile, kodwa zide kakhulu. Ukuze bahlakulele ngokulinganayo, kufanele bavame ukuphuma ngezinyawo nxazonke egcekeni, ngisho nasebusika. Ukuhamba i-golosehek ebusika kufanele kume uma izinga lokushisa liwela phansi -15 ° C. Naphezu kokumelana nokuzivumelanisa okusheshayo kwezinyoni ezimweni zezulu, kubanda kungabalimaza.
I-Sunlight yezinyoni nayo iyadingeka, kanye nokudla okuluhlaza, ngakho-ke ungafaki igceke emthunzini. Kodwa ukutholakala kwezitshalo ze-herbaceous kuzozuzisa kuphela izinyoni - ifolishi eluhlaza luzokhipha indawo ejwayelekile, okusanhlamvu, okusho ukuthi umlimi wezinkukhu anganciphisa izindleko zokugcoba. Amathreyi omfutho ngeke abuyele ehlobo.
Yini ongayidla
Abanikazi, nje baqala ukujwayela i-golosheykami, abakwazi ukukhathazeka ngalokho okuzokondla le nyoni engavamile. Ekudleni, ayizithobeki, futhi ukuyondla ingafana nezinkukhu ezijwayelekile: okusanhlamvu, imifino, imikhiqizo yobisi, i-clover. 
Kufanelekile ukupha izinkukhu ngokusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe. Kuhle ukufaka phakathi kokudla kanye nemifino yabo. Ngakho, le nyoni izothola izakhi ezidingekayo.
Uyazi? Ukugaya i-golosheek kunezici zayo siqu. Sand is a supplement esihle kakhulu okunomsoco kubo.
Futhi ekudleni kwezinyoni, kuyisifiso sokwenza ummbila, imvubelo, amaqabunga amaqanda omhlaba (aqukethe i-calcium edingekayo) kanye nomgodi. Izinkukhu zezinkukhu azikhohliwe, kepha umnikazi kumele aqonde ukuthi kuphela ukudla okulinganiselayo kuzonikeza izinkukhu wonke amavithamini adingekayo kanye nezici zokulandelela.
Isibonelelo sokudla kwansuku zonke kumuntu omdala onesisindo esingu-2 kg ngu-130 g. Ngama-250 g alandelayo wesigqinsi se-shank, kune-10 g yesengezo esondweni.
Ukuba khona kwamanzi ku-feeder kufanele kube njalo.
Funda futhi ngamadwala uBrahma, Leggorn, Poltava, Kuchinsky Jubilee, i-Adler yesiliva, i-salmon yaseZagorsk, i-Rhode Island, i-Redbro.
Ukukhulisa
I-Indokur yokukhiqiza iphezulu kakhulu, ngakho ukuzalanisa kwabo akuyona into enencazelo. Njengoba usuvele uqonda, i-golosheyki ikude nokuba yinto engavamile njengoba ingase ibonakale ekuqaleni, futhi ukuzinakekela akufani neze nokunakekelwa kwezinkukhu ezivamile. Kuyafana nokuzalana kwezilwane ezincane. Noma kunjalo, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezidinga ukunakekelwa. 
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
I-Golosheika yakwazi ukuzakhela njenge abazali abakhulu - abacasuli izinkukhu, ngazo zonke izindlela kungenzeka ubanakekele futhi ubonise ukunakekelwa. Kodwa kuhilela amatshitshi kuphela. Izinyoni azikwazi ukubekezela izingane zabo ngesineke, yingakho kufanelekile ukuthola i-incubator ukuze izinkukhu zizalwe.
Emasontweni okuqala okuphila, izinkukhu zizwela kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisegumbini elomile nelishisayo (25-30 ° C) ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukushayela akufanele kugwenywe. Ukushisa kwomoya kunganciphisa njengoba ama-shins ekhula. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, izinkukhu zizokwazi ukuhamba ngokuphephile ngo-18-20 ° C
Ukudla
I-goshofes idla kanjani izinkukhu, indlela yokuzondla ngayo enye umbuzo oceliwe ngabanikazi, abangazi kahle lolu hlobo. 
Kanye nabantu abadala, ama-peas of the peas kumele abe nokudla okunempilo, ngoba kubo kubo ukuthi baqhubeke nentuthuko yabo yimpumelelo.
Ukondla izinkukhu imifino, okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe, amaqanda abilisiwe emhlabathini. Ukwengeza ibanga likakolweni kuyoba ukuhlanganisa okukhulu ekudleni kwezinkukhu. Futhi kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili ungangeza amafutha wezinhlanzi kanye nommbila izinkukhu ukudla - kuvimbela izinkukhu ukukhuluphala.
Yondla izinkukhu zidinga njalo amahora amabili. Abaphakelayo, ngokulandelana, ukuze bahlale behlanzekile futhi bangashiyi lapho ukudla okungavumelekile - lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina impilo ye-goshosykam encane.
Njengoba sitshele ngentamo ngokuningiliziwe, singakwazi ukufingqa. Naphezu kokubukeka okungavamile, le nkukhu ayifani kakhulu nejwayelekile. Ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokugcinwa, ukudla, ukukhulisa izinkukhu ezikhulile nezinkukhu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uyamangala ngokukhiqiza kwakhe, kanye nokuziphatha okuzolile nokuphila.
