Ukwandisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo kanye nokuvunwa kwamajikijolo nezithelo ezikhulayo ngokuhambisana, kunezihlahla ezisebenzayo zokuhlanganiswa eziye zakhiwa esakhiweni segadi.
Ukugonywa kukuhlanganiswa kwezitshalo zezitshalo ezahlukene.
Ukubaluleka kwenqubo yezithelo, kungani inoculate
Ukuhlunga izihlahla kusiza abalimi ukuthi banqume imisebenzi eminingi ewusizo:
- Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthola isitshalo sokuqala. Uma ukhula izihlahla zezithelo ezivela imbewu noma imbewu yesitshalo sokuqala, kufanele ulinde kuze kube ngu-10. Izihlahla ze-graft ziyakwazi ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu emva kokugoma.
- Ukwandisa ukuqina nokulula kwezihlahla zezithelo. Ukuzwela ngesimo sezulu kanye nezinye izimo, izinhlobo zemithi yezithelo, ukuxhunyelelwa ekufuneni kwabo okuncane kakhulu, ngokuvamile izihlobo zasendle, ziya ngokumelene nezimo ezimbi ezingokwemvelo.
- I-Garden rejuvenation ingenye isimo lapho kudingeka khona ukutshala izihlahla. Izibonelo ze-Adult, ezithengiswa yizivuno zabo, zikhawulwa ngokutshala ama-cuttings amancane.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwikhophi eyodwa yezindawo zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. I-cuttings yezinhlobo ezide ihlanganiswa emagodini ezitshalo eziningi, okukwenza kube lula ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo.
- Ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo zomuthi wesithelo. Uma ukukhiqizwa yizinhlobo zezitshalo eziningi zezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ama-hybrid, akunakwenzeka ukudlulisela ngokugcwele izakhiwo zabazali esizukulwaneni sesibili. Lapho uhlanganiswa izihlahla zezithelo, yenza ukhiqizwa kwazo kwezitshalo, ngenkathi ugcina yonke impahla yalolu hlobo. Izithombo eziningi ze-varietal ezihlinzekwa ngemikhiqizo, ezitholwa ngokuhlanganiswa.
- Ilondoloza isikhala. I-graft ikuvumela ukuba uhlangane namagatsha oyedwa wezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zezihlahla.
Uyazi? Umlobi waseRussia kanye nomfundisi wekhulu le-19, uKD Ushinsky, endabeni ethi "Indaba Yesihlahla Se-Apple" ngokuqinisekile wachaza inqubo yokuhlanganisa lesi sihlahla.
Inhloso yemigomo yezithelo
Ukuze ukuhlanganiswa kwezihlahla, isitokisi sidingeka - umuthi oyisihlahla, okuyinto isitshalo esizoyondla ngezimpande zayo. Ukukhuthazela okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo kuzoxhomeke ekukhuthazeleni kwayo.
Graft - isiqu noma ukuhluma kwesitshalo esakhiwe kuwo umqhele futhi okuzoveza izithelo. Kusukela kwizinto zokufakelwa kwamandla kuncike ekuvuneni nasezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ezitholiwe. 
I-Stock kufanele ibe:
- iyahambisana ne-graft.
- ivumelaniswa nesimo sezulu sendawo.
- ube nesimiso sezimpande ezithuthukile.
Kubalulekile! Ukusebenzisa amahlumela wonyaka wokutshala izihlahla zemithi enezinto ezihlukahlukene ezaziwa. I-cuttings ivunwa kokubili ngemuva kokuwa kweqabunga leqabunga, ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa amaqabunga, futhi ekupheleni kwebusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuphefumula.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwehlobo kwezihlahla zezithelo kwenziwa nge-cuttings fresh ezihlahleni ezincane.
Izihlahla ezilandelayo zisakazwa yi-cuttings: i-plum, i-cercis, i-thuja, i-pear, i-chestnut, izwa i-cherry, i-laurel, i-magnolia ne-irga.
Ukubaluleka kwesikhathi esifanele senqubo
Isikhathi esihle sokugoma izihlahla entwasahlobo siqala ngoMashi - maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imithi ivame ukuqhutshwa yi-cuttings. Ukuze uhlangane ngempumelelo izingxenye zezihlahla udinga ukunyakaza okusebenzayo kwama-juice ekusikeni. Ukuhlanganiswa kufanele kube esimweni sokuzola, ngoba lezi zihlahla kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Budding ichitha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - Meyi. Izitshalo zamatshe zitshalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, isikhathi sokugoma kwentwasahlobo yembewu ye-pome kamuva, ngoba ukuhamba kwamajusi kuzo kuvuselelwa kamuva. 
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokugoma ehlobo siza lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamagatsha kuphela. Ukugonywa kwenziwa nge-graft fresh, amahora amabili kuya kwangu-2,5 emva kokusika.
Kwezinye izinhlobo zemithi yezithelo, zinikezwa nge-autumn inoculation. Kungaphumelela uma isimo sezulu esifudumele sithatha isikhathi eside.
Ukugonywa kwebusika ibhizinisi eliyingozi. Ngaphandle uma kungenzeka ukutshala izihlahla ebusika yizitshalo ezingaphezu kwe-overwintering e-nursery noma ngaphakathi kwamashubhu.
Kungcono nini ukutshala izihlahla ze-apula
Izihlahla ze-Apple zihlanganiswa ngokulandelana kwezithelo zokuvuthwa - izinhlobo zokuqala zokuqala, bese kuthi kamuva.
Entwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga eqhakaza, izihlahla ze-apula ezazigcinwe endaweni epholile, zivikelwe ekumeni, zisalokhu ziphumula. Lezi yizimo ezihle zokukhula kwama-apula we-graft.
Ukuhlunga izihlahla ehlobo kuyavumelana nesikhathi sesibili esisebenzayo sokugeleza kokushisa. U-Agasti kufanelekile ukuhlanganiswa kwamahlobo e-apula. Inoculate nge-cuttings fresh. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagxolo ahlukaniswe kahle esitokisini, futhi ihlumela le-apical linesikhathi sokwenza ku-graft.
Izici zokuhlanganisa ama-pear
Ukuze uhlanganise ama-ithini lamapheya, isikhathi esihle siphezu kwentwasahlobo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamapheya entwasahlobo kwenziwa uma ubusuku bufudumele futhi buqedile ngaphambi kwesihlahla. Ama-pearl we-graft azwela emakhazeni.
Uyazi? Amapheya angahlanganiswa kokubili nangaphambi kokunyakaza okusebenzayo kwamanzi.
Isimo sesibili esibalulekile siyi ukuhlukaniswa okuhle kwamagxolo esitokisini Isimo sezulu ngosuku lokugoma kufanele sibe selanga futhi singenamandla. Inoculation of izihlahla ngoMeyi kuzovumela ukufeza zonke lezi zimo. Amapheya aphinde agonywe ehlobo, kodwa aphethwe ngokugoma ekwindla.Ukuqoqa ama cherry nama cherry amnandi - uma kungcono ukukwenza
Ama Cherries nama cherry yizihlahla zamatshe ngoba zigonywe ekuqaleni kwenkathi. Angagonywa kokubili entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Emithini yamatshe njengama-apricot, ama-cherry plums, ama-cherry, ama-cherry, ama-plums, ama-cornels, amapreaches, izithelo kanye nokukhula okulula kakhulu kunzima ukubona ukubonakala kwangaphandle kunezinzalo zembewu.Ukuqala kukaMashi yisikhathi esihle sokugoma usebenzisa indlela yokubamba. Ngenxa yokunyakaza okusebenzayo kwejusi, i-graft ikhula masinyane kanye nesitokisi.
Enye ithuba lokugcoba ama cherries nama cherry avela ehlobo. Ama-cherry ama-cherry nempumelelo angenziwa kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi kuya phakathi no-Agasti.
Indlela yokukhetha isikhathi esifanele se-plum inoculation
Abalimi abanolwazi bafuna ukufaka iplamu entwasahlobo. Nakuba ungase uchithe izihlahla eziwabelisayo ngesikhathi sokuwa - lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele siqhubeka, isikhathi esiphezulu se-engraftment siphumelele. 
Kubalulekile! Ama-plums awabekezeli imishanguzo kahle ehlobo, ngaphandle kokuhluma. Kulungile kakhulu ukukhetha ukuqala kwentwasahlobo yokufakelwa kwama-plums, ngoba ukugeleza kwamanzi wezithelo zamatshe kuqala ekuseni.
Imigomo yokukhetha ukuhlanganisa ama-apricot
Ukuze kuhlanganiswe kahle izihlahla zama-apricot ngenkathi kuhluma, into eyinhloko ukuthi isihlangu esinqunywe ngezinso sikhula kanye nesitoko esimweni esifudumele. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela yokugoma isetshenziselwa ukushisa kuqala, kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukuhlobisa i-Apricot kungenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasehlobo. With apricot afudumele futhi eside eside ekwindla.
Ukunquma ukuthi kufanele ukutshala nini futhi kanjani ukutshala izihlahla, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinhloso zokugonywa kwazo. Ngokusekelwe kubo, ungakhetha indlela engcono yokugoma, ukhethe ithuluzi elifanelekile kuye. Ukuhlunga izihlahla zezithelo kudinga ulwazi namakhono asebenzayo, kodwa ngokuqinisekile umphumela uyojabulisa umlimi okhuthele!
