Udaba lokulethwa kwamanzi endaweni engaphansi komhlaba kumele luxazululwe, uma kungenjalo asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngisho nangokududuzelwa okuncane. Uma kudingeka amanzi, futhi isabelomali sikhawulelwe, yisikhathi sokukhumbula ukwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphansi kutholwa iningi lezakhamizi zasehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe ongafaka nabo i-Abyssinian kahle ngezandla zakho abunzima. Umthombo onjalo noma wenalithi onjalo, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthiwa, wasungulwa ngabaseMelika ngekhulu le-19, futhi bathola igama lakhona eliqhamukayo ngemuva kokuba amaBritish eqale ukulisebenzisa e-Abyssinia (Ethiopia).
Izimo zezemvelo ezidingekayo
Ekuqaleni, umthombo wase-Abyssinian wawubizwa ngokuthi umthombo oshubile nephampu yesandla epompa amanzi avela kwichibi elinesihlabathi. Lokhu kwehluka emthonjeni ojwayelekile ngoba amanzi akulo ahlanzekile kakhulu. Ayihlanganisi ukungcola, imisele, izinhlayiya kanye nethangi lamanzi. Njengoba yavela okokuqala eRussia ngekhulu le-19, lesi sakhiwo sisathandwa namanje.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwakho, udinga ukubamba iqhaza ku-geology yendawo yakho. Njengomthetho, omakhelwane abanezindawo ezinabanikazi bezindawo eziseduzane bayazi ukuthi zingakanani izingqimba zenhlabathi kanye nobunzulu bamanzi asemanzini. Sebevele bezikhethele bona bafuna umthombo noma umthombo.
Ungathola ukuthi yikuphi okungcono - umthombo noma umthombo kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/voda/chto-luchshe-skvazhina-ili-kolodec.html
Ukuzikhethela kwesakhiwo, okusetshenziswa njengomthombo wamanzi ofanele esizeni, kuncike kakhulu ekufundeni kwendawo
Kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukwakhiwa komthombo wase-Abyssinian kuphela uma indawo engenhla ye-ethyl ingekho ngaphansi kwe-8 m ukusuka ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Ukusuka ekujuleni okukhulu, ukuphakamisa amanzi usebenzisa ipompo elingaphezulu kungaba yinkinga. Uma i-aquifer ingaphansi, kufanele ushaye umthombo esihlabathini sobubanzi obukhulu noma ujulise ipompo.
I-aquifera emthonjeni ozokhonjelwa kuyo kufanele ibe yisihlabathi esimaphakathi nendawo noma ingxube yamatshe nesihlabathi. Amanzi angageleza ngokukhululeka emhlabathini onjalo, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuwukhipha. Izendlalelo ezisendaweni engenhla yenethiwekhi zithakazela thina kuphela ngokuya ngekhono labo lokuwela izwe. Futhi ithuluzi elizosetshenziswa emsebenzini ngeke likwazi ukugqekeza lapho lifakwa emadwaleni kanye namatshe amatshe noma izingqimba zamatshe ezinzima. Emisebenzini enjalo yokumba, kuyadingeka imishini ekhethekile.
Futhi kuzoba wusizo oluwusizo ekutheni ungawathola kanjani amanzi endaweni: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-najti-vodu-dlya-skvazhiny.html
Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lokunikezwa kwamanzi
Amathuba wokuthi ungakha umthombo we-Abyssinian esizeni sakho uphezulu kakhulu uma omakhelwane bakho ezweni sebevele benayo leyo mithombo.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zomthombo wase-Abyssinian ukuthi ingakhiwa kokubili esakhiweni nasendlini
Izinzuzo zesakhiwo esinjalo azikwazi ukugcotshwa ngokweqile:
- umklamo ulula futhi awubizi;
- ukuhlomisa lokhu kahle akudingi isikhala esiningi: ukwakhiwa akuphuli ubuqotho bendawo eyakhiwe ngayo;
- Akukho zinsimbi noma imigwaqo yokungena edingekayo ekufikeni kwayo;
- iphampu ingafakwa kokubili esakhiweni nasekamelweni;
- wonke umsebenzi ngeke uthathe amahora angaphezu kwe-10: konke kuncike ekujuleni kwesejana lokuthwala amanzi nobulukhuni benhlabathi;
- isihlungi sekhwalithi ephezulu sivimba ukugcotshwa, okuvumela ukusebenza isikhathi eside kwesakhiwo;
- akukho ukungcola okuvela ebusweni bomhlaba kungena emthonjeni;
- ikhwalithi yamanzi evela emthonjeni onjalo iqhathaniswa namanzi entwasahlobo;
- inaliti ihlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kwenani lamanzi, elanele ukunisela leso sakhiwo kanye nezidingo zasekhaya: imali edonswayo yomaphakathi ophakathi icishe ibe ngamamitha ayi-0.5-3 ngehora;
- idivaysi ingahlakazeka kalula futhi ifakwe kwenye indawo.
Imithombo yase-Abyssinian ayijulile njengemithombo yendabuko esihlabathini, ngakho-ke amathuba okuthola insimbi encibilikisiwe kuwo ayancishiswa. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuhlunga okubizayo lapho uwasebenzisa.
Umthombo wase-Abyssinian ukhipha amanzi emfucumfucwini ejulile ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwanoma iliphi ipayipi nokunisela isiza
Ungasebenza kanjani ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile?
Umthombo wase-Abyssinian ungenziwa kalula usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile. Kodwa ukuthenga izindlela ezinjengalena zomthombo owodwa akunasizakalo, futhi kumema ochwepheshe ababizayo. Ukwakhiwa kwenaliti yenaliti kungenziwa ngezandla zakho besebenzisa kuphela ithuluzi elivele likhona noma elingathengwa ngokungabizi.
Ukulungiselela ithuluzi elidingekayo nezinto ezibonakalayo
Ikhithi lomthombo wase-Abyssinian lifaka phakathi:
- imbobo kanye nesigaqa;
- isando nesreyhammer;
- okhiye begesi;
- ukuvala ipayipi, ama-pancake avela emgqonyeni wamakhilogremu angama-20-40 ayadingeka;
- umshini wokufudumeza;
- ukumba engadini cm 15 cm;
- amapayipi: ½ amayintshi angu-3-10 ubude, amayintshi ¾ - 1 imitha;
- Ipayipi elilodwa le-intshi lomthombo, okufanele lisikwe libe izingcezu ezi-1-1,5 m bese linomucu omfushane ohlangothini ngalunye;
- amantongomane nama-bolts ngo-10;
- insimbi engenasisekelo ye-galvanic yokuluka i-P48 16 cm ububanzi ne-1 m ubude;
- izimoto ezishwabene amasayizi angama-32;
- izihlanganisi: ama-iron ama-pcs ama-iron ama-3-4. ukuhlanganisa amapayipi, kanye nensimbi ukuxhuma amapayipi;
- amamitha amabili ka-wire 0,2-0.3 mm ubukhulu;
- hlola i-valve, amapayipi we-HDPE nokuhlanganisa, isiteshi sephampu.
Kunoma yimuphi idolobha kukhona imakethe noma isitolo sezinto zekhompiyutha lapho ungasika khona imicu futhi uthenge zonke lezi zinto zokwakha namathuluzi.
Isihlungi esenziwe ngokwakho
Okokuhlunga, udinga ipayipi le-intshi elinobude obuyi-110 cm, lapho kufakwe khona isipikili esime ngesigaxa. Lesi sithongo sibizwa ngokuthi inalithi yomthombo wase-Abyssinian. Uma kungenjalo, ungamane unciphise ukuphela kwepayipi nge-sledgehammer. Sisebenzisa i-grinder ezinhlangothini zombili zepayipi, sisika ukuqhekeka okungamasentimitha angama-80 kuye kuma-1.5-2 cm ubude cishe ngamasentimitha ama-2,5,5. Kubalulekile ukuthi amandla wepayipi wonke awephulwa. Sifaka izintambo kugesi wepayipi, ngemuva kwalokho sibeka i-mesh kulo bese sililungisa ngama-clamps ngemuva kwe-8-10 cm. Ungathengisela futhi i-mesh uma unamakhono athile.
E-Melika, ngokwesibonelo, isihlungi somthombo wase-Abyssinian senziwa nge-mesh yangaphakathi kanye nocingo olutholakala ngenhla nangaphansi komgwaqo
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi abathengisi ngomthofu akufanele basebenzise ukuze izinto ezinobuthi zingangeni emanzini. Ngomsebenzi, kusetshenziswa kuphela i-flux ekhethekile ne-tin solder.
Ubuchwepheshe bokumba
Sigaya inhlabathi ngosizo lwensiza, siyakha ngokwakhiwa kwepayipi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amapayipi we-intshi ½ amayintshi axhunyaniswa ngokuhlanganiswa kwamapayipi nge-intshi engu-¾ intshi kanye namabhaxa ayi-10. Izimbobo kufanele zakhiwe ngaphambi kwezindawo zokuqinisa. Inqubo yokudonsa iyaqhubeka kuze kuqhume isihlabathi esimanzi, esizophumela ngaphakathi kwelesi. Konke, ukuqhutshekiswa ngokuqhubekayo akunamsebenzi, ngoba isihlabathi esimanzi sizobuyela emthonjeni.
Sifaka ipayipi ngesihlungi
Sixhuma izingxenye zepayipi nesihlungi sisebenzisa ukuhlanganisa, singakhohlwa ukuklaya ithebula le-FUM entambo. Ukwakhiwa okukhona kwamapayipi anesihlungi kwehliswa kube yisihlabathi, bese kuthi ukuhlangana kwensimbi kuxoshwe phezu kwayo. Amapancake avela kubha ahlanganiswe ku-cast-iron coupling. Kudlula i-axis enkabeni yabo, lapho ama-pancake ezonyathela khona, avale ipayipi. I-axis iqukethe ucezu wombhobho ongamamitha ayi-1.5 nobubanzi be-intshi engu-½ nesigaxa ekugcineni.
Inalithi egcwaliswe kahle ayithathi isikhala esiningi futhi ayonakalisi ukubukeka kwendawo: uma ifunwa, ingahlobiswa ngotshani, kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukwakha ipulatimenti ekhonkolo kuyo
Ngokushaya ngakunye kwepankuku, ipayipi kufanele licwiliswe amasentimitha ambalwa. Lapho isigamu semitha ngenhla kwesihlabathi sizodluliswa, ungazama ukuthulula amanzi amancane kumbhobho. Uma amanzi enyamalala, isihlabathi siyamukele. I-sandifer yesihlabathi iyakwazi ukudonsa amanzi ngezinga elifanayo nelokunikeza.
Ukuphonsa umthombo osuqediwe
Sifaka i-valve yokuhlola, khona-ke esiteshini sepampu. Sisebenzisa amapayipi we-HDPE futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi lonke uhlaka alunawo umoya. Thela amanzi esiteshini se-alluvial, bese uxhuma ucezu lwe-hose esitolo. Ungaqala iphampu. Ungathuki uma umoya uphuma emthonjeni, bese kuba namanzi anodaka. Kufanele kube njalo. Kuzovela kungekudala amanzi ahlanzekile, ikhwalithi yawo ingabonakala ngokuhlaziya noma ngokubilisa nje.
Ungaletha amanzi endlini yangasese kusuka esitsheni, funda ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-podvesti-vodu-v-chastnyj-dom.html
Lokhu kubukeka kahle ukuthi i-Abyssinian ibukeka kanjani uma ifakiwe engadini futhi ifakwe yipampu yesandla: umhlali wasehlobo akasaxhomekeki esikhathini sokunisela esisethwe yi-SNT
Akumele kube khona imigodi noma imigodi yobulongwe eduze nendawo ethatha amanzi. Indawo encane kakhonkolo, eyakhelwe eduze komthombo futhi etholakala ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, izonikeza ukuphuma kwamanzi emvula.
