Phakathi kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa, i-sea lobularia ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Ngaphandle kokubukeka okumnandi, lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa nephunga layo lezinyosi, futhi ngenxa yokungazitholi, izimbali zalo ziyajabula ezizungezile zibe ziqhwa.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-lobularia maritima, noma okuthiwa i-alissum marine, ingenye yezinhlobo ze-Lobularia futhi iyingxenye yomndeni weCabbage.
Usengakwazi ukuzwa amagama athandwayo: i-burachok, utshani, itshe - yiyo yonke isitshalo esifanayo, ayinakho ukusho ukuthandwa. Imvelaphi iyiMedithera, kodwa lezi zinhlobo zithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezisesimo sezulu esiphezulu. 
Iberis, i-Eastern sverbig, i-colza, i-quatran, i-arabis - yizihlobo eziphilayo ze-lobularia.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula njengama-annuals. Ukuphakama kwesibhamu - kuze kufinyelele ku-20 cm, iziqu ezinama-branched ngokuqinile zakha amahlumela e-fluffy. Izimbali ezincane, ezifika ku-5 mm ububanzi, ziqoqwa ama-racemese amahle anemibala ehlukahlukene: omhlophe, obomvu, obomvu, njll.
Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kodwa ukushisa okude isikhathi eside kungase kume. Kodwa lokhu akuwona ukuphela okuphelele kwenqubo, ngemuva kokusika ama-inflorescences, eduze kwekwindla, ukuqala kwesiqhwa sesibhakabhaka kuqala, okuqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa ekwindla.
Izimo zobuhle obungenakuzithoba
I-lobularia ihluleka ukunakekela imbali, ukutshala kwayo nokulima emasimini akumele kubhekane nobunzima obukhethekile kumgadi wensimu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali imelana nezimo ezimbi - kunezithombe zesitshalo sezimbali esivinini esineziqhwa. Ngempela, iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kufike ku -3 ° C izinsuku eziningana futhi uqhubeke ukuqhakaza ngemuva kokufudumala. 
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Lelimbali lithanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke lihlwanyiswa ngokuthula elangeni. Ngokuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ngaphambili kombhede wembali, ehlotshiswe ngama-balconi nama-verandas, ekhulile emasimini edwaleni nasemadwaleni.
Indawo enhle kakhulu ye-lobularia yindawo efudumele kahle. Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezimanzi nezitholile zokufika kwazo kufanele zigwenywe. E-penumbra, lesi sitshalo sizizwa sihle, kodwa inani le-inflorescences liyancipha.
Kubalulekile! Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ucabange ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-lobularia ehamba phambili, ngakho-ke izinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene zitshalwe ngokwahlukana, ekude okungenani ngamamitha angu-200 ukusuka komunye nomunye ukugwema ukuxuba.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi
Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe inhlabathi yokutshala nge-reaction acid ebuthakathaka noma ebuthakathaka, kodwa lokhu akukhathazi ngempela. Into eyinhloko ukuthi inhlabathi yayingenawo amanzi futhi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba khona kwamanzi kuwo (okungukuthi, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kahle).
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Inqubo yokwelapha i-lobularia ephuma imbewu ilula. Kungenzeka njengokutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, nokuhluma kokuqala kwezithombo ekhaya. Imbewu ngokwazo ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokugcina. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuhlwanyela imbewu noma ukutshala izithombo.
Insimu yakho iyohlotshaniswa kahle nezimbali ezinjalo zonyaka njenge-clarkia, i-heliotrope, ukhohlwe-hhayi, i-rudbeckia, i-helianthemum, i-nasturtium, i-dahlia, i-coreopsis, i-marigolds, i-snapdragon, i-ageratum.
Ukutshala okuqondile
Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwezithelo ze-lobularia - lezi ziyi-pods ezinama-oval ezinamahlumela abukhali. Imbewu incane kakhulu futhi imibala ehlukene, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesitshalo. Inzalo ye-lobularia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivela ku-orange kuya kumathoni asundu. Umhlophe unemibala ephuzi.
Imbewu kufanele ivunwe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ama-pods aphuzi. Imbewu eqoqwe ayilahlekelwa yimpahla yayo kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu futhi konke lokhu kuyisici esihle sokutshala.
I-lobed lobaria yanconywa entwasahlobo ngomoya wokushisa oshisayo ophelile (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - Meyi) noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, kodwa ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala (maphakathi no-Okthoba). Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kumele kube emhlabathini ovuliwe ongakhipha ngaphambili ufulawa we-calcium ukondla isitshalo. Bahlwanyela ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo yonke ekuhlwanyelwe, bese ngobumnene, ngesandla, ubaphazamise kancane.
Ungafafazi ukuhlwanyela inhlabathi eyengeziwe, njengoba lokhu kuzokuvala ukukhanya kwelanga futhi kuphuza kakhulu inqubo yokuhluma imbewu. Kuyadingeka ukuwazisa isayithi ngokulinganayo nangokunembile, ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezikhukhula.
Ngemuva kokulinda amahlumela okuqala, uburiya kufanele unikezwe ngokukhula kwamanye amaviki amabili, bese u-out. Ibanga eliphakathi kwamahlumela kufanele liba ngu-15 cm - livuselela imbali ukuba ikhule, futhi ibuye ibe nomthelela wokuvimbela izifo ezingenzeka.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, i-lobularia inganda ngokuzihlwanyela. Kodwa ngisho nakulokhu, njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3 kubalulekile ukutshala izitshalo.
Rassadny indlela
Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba usheshe ukusheshisa izitshalo zezimbali. Ukwenza lokhu, ukutshala izinto kuhlwanyelwa emabhokisini amancane agcwele amanzi kanye nenhlabathi evulekile.
Emva kokuhlwanyela, hlwayela imbewu ngokuqinile ngesandla sakho, kepha ungawacindezeli kakhulu. Ukuhlwanyela okunye kuyadingeka ukuthulula nokumboza ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Izimo zokushisa eziduduzayo zezitshalo 16-20 ° C. 
Amahlumela avela ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-7-10. Ngemva kokuhluma, ifilimu evikelayo kufanele isuswe. Ukuze ukhule ngokujwayelekile, uhlume uburiya kudingeka ukudala ukukhanya okungeziwe. NgoMeyi, kunconywa amahlumela atholakala ukuthi angene emoyeni ovulekile - lokhu kunomthelela ekuqiniseni izithombo.
Uma amaqabunga amathathu avela esitsheni sesitshalo, kufanele uqale ukudibela, ukufakelwa izithombo. Izibonelo zomuntu ngamunye zingasetshenziswa zibe izimbiza noma ezinye izindawo.
E-open ground lobularia etshalwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi inconywa ukuthi ifakelwe ngokugqoka okuphilayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza ishlabathi namatshe emhlabathini owunzima wobumba.
Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi kufanele buqede kancane ubukhulu be-rhizome ukuze isitshalo sikhululeke endaweni entsha. Emva kokutshala izimbali kufanele ziphuze kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! I-lobularia iphunga elimnandi hhayi kubantu kuphela, liheha izinambuzane eziningi. Kulesi simo, iphunga lingabangela ukuhlaselwa kubantu abane-allergies.
Ngidinga ukunakekela i-lobularia?
I-lobularia iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba futhi ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile, kodwa abalimi kudingeka bazi ezinye zezinto ezihamba phambili ezikhulayo lezi zinhlobo.
Ukuze kukhule okuvamile, isitshalo sitshalwe ezindaweni ezinomsoco ezinomsoco. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inqwaba ye-humus iyoholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimbali, njengoba lesi sitshalo sizokhulisa umthamo ohlaza.
Uyazi? Kucatshangwa ukuthi igama elithi "alissum" livela kwisiLatini "i-lyssa", okusho ukuthi "ngaphandle kwezinja zezinja." Kukhona inguqulo leli gama elihlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo njengendlela yokulungisa esikhathini esedlule. Njengamanje, i-alissum ayisetshenziswanga njengomuthi.I-lobularia ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingenawo ama-frost futhi ayidingi indawo yokuhlala yasebusika, futhi ibuye ilula kalula ukunciphisa kwenkathi ekushiseni kwemoya. Lapho izimbali ziyeka, izihlahla ze-lobularia ziyakunquma, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukuqhuma kwesibili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isitshalo siqubuke sibe yi-8 cm, hhayi ngaphezulu.
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuchelela okwanele, kunamanzi okwanele futhi kunemvula yemvelo, futhi amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi angabangela ukubola kwe-rhizome. Kodwa uma kwenzeka isomiso, amahlumela kufanele aphuze, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhluma. 
Uyazi? I-lobularia isetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko. Kusukela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla-emhlabathini kwenziwa ukumnika, okusetshenziselwa ukukhwehlela nokubandayo.
Izifo Zokutshala Nezinambuzane
I-lobulariya-alissum egulayo ayivamile. Ngokuyinhloko, iziqu kanye nezifo ezincane zithinta i-powdery isikhutha, i-mosaic ye-viral, i-brown brown, noma i-jaundice yezinkanyezi. Ukulwa nalezi zifo sebenzisa i-fungicides.
Futhi, lesi sitshalo singasikhethwa izitha zemvelo - iklabishi inundu, i-flea efana ne-cross-shaped noma i-bedchink. Ama-insecticide asetshenziselwa ukulwa nezinambuzane.
Kubalimi bomdabu lwamanzi olwandle banesithakazelo esikhulu. Kuhle ukudala izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-landscape, ukuhlobisa ama-balconi namasimu.
Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, simelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukubukeka okuhle, ikhono lokuqhakaza kuze kufike ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwe-honey kanye nezinyosi kwakuyizizathu zokusabalalisa kabanzi kwale mbali.
