Ukuhlonza iziqephu zendlu kuhlale kuhlala ezindaweni eziyinhloko emicabangweni yomnikazi. Lapho indlu yakhiwe, futhi ingadi nensimu etshalwe, ngifuna ukuba nendawo lapho ungahlala khona. Lapha weza ekusizeni isakhiwo, esingadalwa esikhathini esifushane futhi uzenze ngokwakho. Cabanga indlela yokwakha i-pergola ngezandla zakho, funda imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nezithombe zezinklamo ezinhle kakhulu.
Iyini i-pergola
I-Pergola ngokwezwi nezwi isho ukukhuliswa noma ukuchithwa, okukhombisa ngokugcwele okuqukethwe kwayo. Yakha ukwakhiwa kwezigaba, ezixhunyaniswe yi-crossbars. Kungenziwa ukuxoshwa noma ukuma, ngesimo se-terrace.
Uyazi? I-pergolas yokuqala yabonakala eningizimu ye-Italy ekhulwini le-XIX. Zasetshenziselwa ukusekela imivini futhi ngaleyo ndlela zakha indawo yokuphumula emini.
Naphezu kokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezitshalo, i-pergola inezici ezihlukile:
- Izigaba zokuphinda.
- Usekela kanye nezici ze-arc.
- I-Lattice ihamba.
Izinhlobo zezimpahla
I-garden pergolas isetshenziselwa ukusekela izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zokukhuphuka. Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lamafomu nezinhlobo ezaziwa, ukuhlukanisa kuphela "okusemthethweni": ukukhipha i-awning, isikrini, i-visor, i-arch noma umhubhe.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze isakhiwo singathinti umoya, kufanele sifakwe ngokuhambisana nomoya osuka emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphakama kwalo akukwazi ukuphakama kunamamitha angu-2.5.
Ngokwesayizi nokuma
Imiklamo ye-Pergola ihamba ngobukhulu obulandelayo:
- I-Sadovaya. Imelelwe ukwakhiwa okulula okulinganiselwe usayizi omncane, okufakwa kwisayithi ukudala ukwesekwa kwabagibeli noma amagilebhisi.
- Kuhlelwe. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zakhiwa eduze kwesango noma emaphongolweni, ngaleyo ndlela igcizelela ukungena.
- Omncane. Inokubonakala kwe-visor futhi isetshenziselwa izindawo ezincane.
- Okukhulu. Kubhekwa njengento ephelele yomakhiwo. Ngokuvamile ube nophahla oluyinkimbinkimbi nezigaba eziningana.
Ngokusho izinto
I-Pergola impahla yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Izinkuni. Indaba ethandwa kakhulu ekwakheni izakhiwo ezinjalo. Konke ngenxa yokutholakala nokukhululeka kokucubungula.
- Yenziwe. Zenzelwe umhlobiso, kodwa izakhiwo ezinjalo zidinga amakhono ensimbi.
- Metallic. Insimbi isetshenziswa kaningi njengezinto eziqinile kakhulu. Kudinga isisekelo esihle nesipiliyoni ngomshini wokushisa.
- Ipulasitiki. Imiklamo enjalo iyenzeka futhi iyabiza. Nokho, banesikhathi esifushane sokuphila.
- Amatshe noma isitini. Babonakala beqinile, kodwa badinga indawo enkulu.
- Kuhlangene. Ukwakhiwa kudalwe ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zokwakha. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinkuni, izinkuni-metal.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokubeka imiklamo ezweni
Uma wenze isinqumo sokwakha i-pergola kuleli zwe ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuzijwayeza ngemiyalelo yokudala, kodwa futhi ukucacisa indawo yokuthunyelwa kwayo.
Lesi sinkinga akuyona nje ukuhleleka, kodwa futhi kuyasebenza. Kusukela okuyinhloko Inhloso yesakhiwo esinjalo - ukudala umoya wokuthula nokuphumuza, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kuvame ukutholakala ibanga elingavumelekile ukusuka emgwaqeni nezinye izinto ezingenasici.
Engxenyeni yakho engadini, ungenza ngokuzimela u-gazebo uphinde uhlele izimbali ezingapheli.Ukuze ubeke kahle i-pergola, kufanele ucabange ngamanye amathiphu avela ku-designer landscape abahlakaniphile:
- Endaweni encane kunconywa ukuthi iphule utshani, ubeke ithrekhi yindilinga, futhi lesi sakhiwo sibekwe kangcono ekhoneni elikude. Kulesi simo, uthango luzosiza ukumboza insimu.
- Okunye kungaba ukufaka i-carport eseceleni kwamamitha ambalwa ukusuka emnyango wangena endlini. Ngalolu lungiselelo, isakhiwo singcono ukukhetha ngesimo se-veranda.
- Uma izakhiwo eziseduze zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye, kunconywa ukwakha i-pergola enezinhlangothi ezivaliwe. Uhlangothi olungaphambili lubekwa ngqo phambi kwendlu.
- Lapho isakhiwo singaphezu kwamahektare ayi-10, ububanzi bokudala buyanda. I-hoop isinconywa ukuthi ifakwe phakathi nendawo endaweni evulekile. Emhlabeni ungatshala izimbali noma izitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ufuna ukugcizelela ukuphakama kwekhanda lomgwaqo, ungayifaka ekhoneni elingenalutho lendawo, eduze nomnyango wesayithi, emngceleni wesiqeshana sensimu noma ngasemuva wendawo. Kulezi zindawo, ngeke nje azibonele.Ukusebenzisa le mithetho, ungakwazi ukuhlela ngokuphumelelayo hhayi kuphela i-canopy, kodwa futhi nezinye izinto kusayithi lakho.
Indlela yokwenza i-pergola ngezandla zakho: imidwebo nemidwebo
Ngemva kokujwayela izici nezinhlobo ze-pergolas, kudingeka ube nolwazi lokuthi ungayenza kanjani i-pergola ngezandla zakho, futhi imiyalelo ehlongozwayo ngesinyathelo-sinyathelo iyoba ngumsizi obalulekile. 
Kusuka enkuni
Kuzofuneka ukwakhiwa kwe-pergolas yama-classic eyenziwe ngamapulangwe izinto ezilandelayo: ukwesekwa kanye nemigqa ehambayo, izingqimba, izinsika, amahange okulungiswayo, amafayili e-tubular, izikrini zokuzihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene, amasenti, ishlabathi, amatshe.
- Imisebenzi iqala nge umdwebo wezinhlangothi i-pergolas yesikhathi esizayo. Emagumbini, ama-formworks angcwatshwa emibhokisini elungiselelwe ngaphambilini ukuze bonke babe ezingeni elifanayo. Inani elincane lezinkamba zekhonkrithi zathululelwa. Ngenkathi engabanjwanga ngokugcwele, setha amahange.
- Ngemuva kokuba ukhonkolo seluphelele, baqala ukusetha ama-racks enkuni. Kubo, thatha imigoqo yesayizi oyifunayo futhi ngosizo lwezinga ababekwa ngalo ngokuqondile, elihleliwe ezinhlokweni ezimbili ngosizo lwezikulubo ezinamakhanda angama-hexagonal ezenziwe ngokhuni.
- Bese uqala ukusetha izinsika zokusekela. Kuzodinga ukuthenga amabhodi, ubukhulu bawo buxhomeke ekuthandeni. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kumele bahambise ngaphesheya komkhawulo wesakhiwo ngamasentimitha angu-30. Ngaphambi kokulungisa, basuke bahlelwe ngokuzungezile bese kuthiwa bahlelwe ngezigqoko. Okokugcina, shayela emigodini ehlangothini lomgodi bese ume bese ufaka ama-bolts.
- Faka okuphambene amapulangwe emipulangwe. Kufanele baqonde. Ibanga eliphakathi kwabo lixhomeke esimweni sokukhanya. Ngokuvamile, izikhala zingama-30 cm. Ukuze kufakwe okunamathiselwe kuzo zombili iziphetho, kwenziwa ukusika ezimbili nezimbobo zomhlahlandlela. Manje konke kulungiswe izikuluvu ezide.
- Okokugcina, izigxobo ezihamba phambili zihlanganisiwe, okuyi ukwandisa ukuqina imiklamo. Baphinde bagqoke izimbobo futhi balungise.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze wakhe ukwakhiwa okuhle, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukuze uhlole ukuthi zonke izingalo zilungile, kufanele ucabangele umthetho owodwa: "3-4-5" (32 + 42 = 52). Uma kunjalo kufanele wenze izinguquko ngokushesha.
Ngemuva komsebenzi wonke, ukwakhiwa kuhlanganiswe nezingqimba eziningana ze-varnish.
Futhi kusayithi lakho ungakwazi ukuhlela ingadi enhle engaphambili bese uyihlobisa indawo enodonga.
Metal nesipulasitiki
Ama-arches of pergolas ngezandla zakho angenziwa ngensimbi. Njengokhuni, insimbi yenziwa kuphela ngemuva komdwebo wokuqala wokwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo nokuqokwa kwezingxenye zesakhiwo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenza ngensimbi, amanye amakhono adingekayo ukuze asebenze nomshini wokushisa. Uzodinga ipayipi yephrofayili, i-samente, izinga lokukwakha, izinto zokweseka, amapende kanye nama-varnishes. 
Wonke umsebenzi uhlukaniswe izigaba eziningana:
- Ukusika izingxenye. Imininingwane inqunywe emipayipi enobumba, ububanzi bayo buhluka kuye ngobude bomkhiqizo. Kudingeka senze yonke imininingwane ezodingekayo ekwakheni. Ngakho-ke izingxenye ngeke zihlasele esikhathini esizayo futhi isakhiwo sonke ngeke siwile, konke kuphathwa ngopende.
- Ukulungisa kusekela nokufaka ama-rafters. Izinsika ezisekelayo kufanele zilungiswe emhlabathini, ukujula kwezimbongolo kufanele kube okungenani ama-50 cm. Iphadi eligugu lithelelwa phansi phansi, bese kuthiwa inani elincane lokhonkolo. Ngemuva kokuma, faka ukusekelwa uphinde uthele ukhonkolo emaphethelweni emgodi. Ama-Rafter kanye nama-crossbars aphethwe phezulu phezulu kokusekelwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba ukhonkolo usomile ngokuphelele. Izimbambo zokugcina, ezizokwenza isakhiwo sibe namandla.
I-pergola encane ingenziwa nge-plastiki, ngokuvamile imiklamo enjalo idala ukusekela izimbali ezikhanyayo.Ukwakhiwa kokwakhiwa
Ukudala i-pergola ezweni ngezandla zabo ngokweziqondiso ziphela kuphela emva komhlobiso. Iningi livame ukuhlobisa i-canopy nezitshalo eziphilayo.
Ukuze uhlanganise ama-climbers amancane phakathi kwezinsizakalo, ungakwazi ukwelula izinsimbi zensimbi ngobubanzi 4-5 mm. Ezikhathini zokuqala, kuze kube yilapho izitshalo ezitshaliwe zikhula zikhule futhi zikhule, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa i-canopy nezitshalo ezimbizeni noma ezitshalweni. Ngaphakathi, faka itafula nezihlalo - thola indawo ephelele yokuphumula emthunzini.
Uyazi? Ngesinye isikhathi i-arches idalwa kuphela izitshalo, ngenxa yalokho ziphila ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ukwakha i-canopy enzima kunzima kakhulu kunokusebenzisa umklamo osimeme.
Ulwazi olunikeziwe luzosiza noma ubani ofuna ukuhlobisa isayithi lakhe nendawo yokuphumula. Into esemqoka ukuba nesifiso, futhi konke ngokuqinisekile kuzosebenza.
