Peony Primavera (Paeonia Prime Prime) - Izici zezinhlobonhlobo

UPeony Primavera usebenza njengomhlobiso wengadi kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya maphakathi noJuni. Unezimbali ezinkulu ze-milky anemone. Amasheya ajwayela ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, ukunakekelwa okunganambitheki.

Uhlobo luni lokuhlukahluka

UPeony Primavera wabele ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Umsebenzi wokufuya wenziwa ngochwepheshe baseFrance. Bawela i-terry ne-peony yaseJapan. IPrimavera isathandwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali.

I-Peima Milky-flowed Primavera

Incazelo, isimilo

Amahlumela afinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-90. Njalo ngonyaka esihlahleni bakhula ngokwengeziwe. Amacembe makhulu, apendwe ngopende oluhlaza omnyama.

Iziqongo zamahlumela zithweswe umqhele wezimbali ezingamasentimitha angama-20 ubukhulu. Bahlobo lwe-anemic. Amacembe aphansi apendwe ngombala omhlophe noma ophuzi. Umaphakathi uphuzi okhanyayo.

Amahlumela aqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali zihlala cishe amasonto amathathu. Endaweni eyodwa, ama-bush angakhula aze afike eminyakeni engama-20. Izinhlobonhlobo azimelani nesithwathwa, indawo yokuhlala ebusika ayidingeki.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Izici ezinhle zePrimavera zifaka:

• ukungathobeki kokuhamba;
• izimbali zokuqala;
• ukuhlobisa;
• ukumelana nesithwathwa;
• amandla okusebenzisa izimbali ukusika.

Izici ezingezinhle zifaka ukumelana okumaphakathi kwezifo nezinambuzane.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-peony enotshani yePrimavera itshalwe ngendlela eyodwa, lapho ihlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinye izinhlobo. Ingahlanganiswa nama-roses, iminduze, i-petunias, i-phlox, i-asters. I-Peony ijwayele ukwenziwa ngesimo somngcele, otshalwe njengothango.

I-Peony Primavera ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ukukhula

Izinto zokutshala zithengwa esikhungweni segadi kubathengisi abathembekile.

Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande

Imvamisa, i-paeonia itshalwa ngezinsika zezimpande. Uma isihlahla sesivele sikhula esizeni, ungasikimba bese usika amahlumela ngokwakho. Izithombo zisitshalwe emithonjeni elungiselelwe.

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

Ama-peonies atshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa inqubo ngoSepthemba. Ngemuva kwalokho uzothuthukisa kahle uhlelo lwempande futhi akwazi ukubeka ama-buds wezimbali.

Ukukhetha indawo

Insimu yokutshala i-peony ikhethwa likhanye ilanga. Lokhu kufanele kube yindawo evulekile, noma uhlangothi oluseningizimu lwezakhiwo. Lapho kutshalwe emthunzini, isivuno singase singabeki ukuqhakaza kwezimbali. Indawo kumele ivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo.

Ungawulungisa kanjani inhlabathi nezimbali

Insimu ihlanza udoti wesitshalo. Emavikini la-2 ngaphambi kwekuhlanyela emasimini, bhala umgodi. Uma inhlabathi ingeyinhle, i-humus, superphosphate, i-ash ash yenezelwa kuyo.

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwamahora angama-2-3 lubekwe kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale amagciwane kokutshala impahla. Ngemuva kwalokho ibekwa imizuzu embalwa kusivuseleli sokukhula.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

I-Peony itshalwe kanjena:

• bamba umgodi obukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-60;
• phansi ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi;
• uthele umhlaba wezakhi;
• Maphakathi faka i-sapling, ulale ngomhlabathi;
• olunamanzi.

Umbuthano we-basal umbozwe nge-mulch. Ingxenye engenhla ye-tuber kufanele ibe ngaphansi komhlaba ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ayisithupha.

Ukutshala imbewu

Izazi zemvelo ngokuvamile azisebenzisi le ndlela yokusabalalisa isiko. Ukhuthele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfanelo ezishiwo encazelweni ye-peony ye-Primavera kungenzeka zingadluliseki. Ngakho-ke, indlela yembewu yokuzala isetshenziswa abafuyi bezitshalo ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha.

Ukujula kwezimpande ngesikhathi sokufika akuvunyelwe

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ngokunisela okufika ngesikhathi, ukugqoka ngaphezulu okuphezulu, ukukhulula kanye nokugoba kwenhlabathi. Ama-buds ahlanganisiwe adinga ukusikwa, ngaphandle kwalokho i-peony ingaqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ukunisela nokondla

I-peony enkulu iyaniselwa ngemuva kokuthi umhlabathi ongaphezulu womile. Inqubo yenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, ama-peonies aniselwa okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto. Amalitha amanzi ayi-10-15 athululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.

Uma ama-peonies atshalwe enhlabathini evundile, ama-peonies aqala ukuzondla ngonyaka we-3. Umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral ehlukile. Isixazululo sezakhi sisetshenziswa ngokuya ngemiyalo esephepheni.

Ukulima nokutshala

Inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla ikhululwe kancane ukuze umoya ufinyelele ohlelweni lwezimpande. Kulokhu, ukhula luyasikwa, olungaba abathwali bama-pathogenic amancane kanye nezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama emhlabathini, indilinga yezimpande ifakwe nge-peat, hay, utshani, sawdust. Ukujikeleza, izinto zizosebenza njengokudla okwengeziwe kwezitshalo.

Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezifo nezinambuzane kaningi phakathi nenkathi, izihlahla zifafazwa ngama-insecticides nama-fungicides. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa iTopaz, Fitosporin-M, Fitoverm. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngeke kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo.

Ukuqhakaza I-Peony Primavera

I-buds ekuhlakazweni ifinyelela ububanzi wamasentimitha angama-20. Izimbali ziyi-anople: amacembe aphansi apendwe ngopende omhlophe-opinki, ophakathi unombala ophuzi ophuzi.

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, ama-buds angaqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izihlahla ziyaqhubeka nokuqongelela izakhamzimba. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kufika isikhathi sokuphumula.

Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo

Ngesikhathi sokuhlakazwa kwe-efihlekile, peonies bayaniselwa, abagulayo, amahlumela ephukile bayasikwa. Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, ngesikhathi sezimbali nangemva kwayo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

Peonies zivame ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo emva kokutshala. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, amahlathi kungenzeka angabi nalo ilanga elanele. Izimbali zingayeka ukwakha uma ukutshala kuphansi kakhulu noma kuphakeme kakhulu. Lapho eseqede izizathu, umlimi uyobonga izimbali zezimbali izinsuku ezingama-18-20 ngonyaka.

Peonies emva zom

Ngemuva kokuqunjelwa ukoma, izihlahla ziyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ehlobo, kuphela amahlumela wezimbali asikiwe. Zonke ezinye iziqu zisuswa cishe ziye empandeni phakathi ekwindla.

Ukufakelwa

Amabhasi amadala kuneminyaka engama-6-7 akha amahlumela amaningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, baqala ukuphuthelwa yindawo yokudla, izimbali zikhula zincane. Ngalesi sikhathi bahlukaniswe izingxenye. Isahluko ngasinye sidluliselwa emgodini ohlukile. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.

Izihlahla

Ekupheleni kukaJuni, amahlamvu aqhekekile asikiwe. Amagatsha aphukile, awomile asuswa kuyo yonke inkathi. Sika ngokuphelele amahlumela ngo-Okthoba, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

I-Milky-flowed peony Primavere yisiko elivimbela isithwathwa. Akayidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Maphakathi nekwindla, kwanele ukufeza ukunisela okushaja kwamanzi. Umbuthano we-basal ungambozwa ngesendlalelo esiphansi se-mulch.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Uma ukuthambisa kuvame kakhulu futhi kuningi, uhlelo lwempande zezihlahla lungaba mpunga ngokubola. Ngokuvimbela nokwelashwa, kusetshenziswa i-Hom noma ithusi sulfate.

Uma kunesibalo esikhulu semvula, futhi ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa lomoya eliphansi, i-powdery hlobo lingakheka emaqabungeni neziqu. Kulokhu, iTopazi noma iFitosporin iyasetshenziswa.

Ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi, i-peony ingaba ngama-aphid. Ngokuncela iseli, kwenza buthaka izitshalo.

I-Primavera yizinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zemifino. Ukunakekela kulula. Ngisho nesiqalo singakhula. Izitshalo zidinga ukuniselwa ngendlela yesikhathi esifanele, zondliwe, zinqunywe ukuqunjelwa. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-6 ubudala, i-peony isakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.