I-Cordilin iqukethe izinhlobo ezingu-20 zezitshalo ezivuthiwe ezivela emndenini waseDracena (agave). Izwe lezwe labantu abaningi - ama-tropical kanye nama-subtropics e-Australia, e-Asia, e-Afrika naseBrazil. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ze-cordilins.
I-Cordilina yisitshalo eside kakhulu ngesimo sezihlahla noma i-subshrub. Emvelweni wemvelo ukhula ufike ku-3-5 m, kepha okuqukethwe ekhaya akungekho ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m. Isiqu eside eside sihlanganisa amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okugcina ekugcineni nokuwa, okwenza kube kufana nokufana nesundu.
Kulesi sihloko sibheka izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-cordilin.
I-Australia noma yaseNingizimu
Isakazeke eNew Zealand. Uhlala ezigodini ezimanzi nasemithambekeni evulekile evulekile. Umuthi ufinyelela emamitha angu-12 ukuphakama, isiqu esiseduze nomhlabathi sibonakala sinyene. Amaqabunga ahlaza, i-xiphoid, cishe imitha eyi-1 ubude, isikhumba, nemifino eminingi eluhlaza ehlelwe ngokufana. 
Lesi sitshalo sinemifino eyisithupha emhlophe ephethe ububanzi obuyi-1 cm, nephunga elimnandi. I-Inflorescence - i-whisk, 50-100 cm ubude. Izithelo - amajikijolo ombala omhlophe, ububanzi - 5-7 mm.
I-Cordilina eningizimu isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-fiber. Isiqu kanye nezimpande ziyizinto zokweqa izintambo. Amashidi asetshenziselwa ukwakha indwangu, futhi amanye amasha asetshenziswa ngisho nangokudla. Umshini womuthi ubhekwa nezimfanelo zokulwa nobugebengu.
Uyazi? Ngokuphathelene nokufana nomuthi wesigqila saseCordilina, amagama anjengoba "Cornish palm", "Torbay palm" noma "Isle of Man island" anikezwa. Kukhona elinye igama elingathandekayo - "iklabishi tree", esungulwe nguJames Cook.Lezi zihlukahlukene zithandwa ngabaflorisi. Khulisa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo. I-Southern cordilina - ihlukumezeka ekunakekeleni. Iphendula kahle izimo zasekhaya, kufaka phakathi namakamelo avaliwe.
Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuba uyithathe ngaphandle, ebusika - ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okuphansi (3-5 ° C). Lezi zinhlobo zingasakazwa yizimbewu kanye nezinqunyana zezingane ezincane.I-Eglitza, i-myrtle, i-chamelacium, i-heather, i-acacia, i-calmia, i-cypress, i-jasmine, i-cotoneaster, i-tabernemontane, isitshalo se-privet nayo ibhekiselwa ezihlahleni ezivuthiwe.
Benksa
Ivela emahlathini eduze kwaseNew Zealand. It has a trunk elincane, iqonde, 1.5-3 m ubude. Amaqabunga kukhona elongate-lanceolate (60-150 cm), wabhekisela, waqondiswa up, babuthana bunches eziqinile.
Phezulu kweshidi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, phansi kukhona okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemithanga ebonakala kahle. I-scape isukela ku-15-20 cm ubude. Izimbali zimhlophe, zifakwa ezinhlakeni ezincane, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwama-peduncles.
Lezi zinhlobo zivumelane kahle, ngakho-ke ungakha izimo zokuphila ezahlukene. Ngesikhathi sokufudumala kuhle ukuhamba emoyeni omusha, ebusika - amakamelo apholile, alungele kahle. Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu ngo-6-8 ° C. 
I-apical noma i-shrub
Range - East India, eNyakatho-Australia, eziQhingini zaseHawaiian. Umuthi ophansi, ufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-2-3, njengo-Cordilina frutikoza. Isiqu sincane, sinama-lignified, sibe nobubanzi buka-0.6-1.5 cm, ngezinye izikhathi ngamagatsha amaningi.
Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, ama-oblong, afinyelele ku-30-50 cm ubude futhi angaba ngu-7-10 cm ububanzi, ahlukahlukene, anezivunguvungu ezihamba ngokucacile, ezimbozwe isiqu nesiphetho. I-Petiole (10-15 cm) iqondiswe phezulu, igcwele. I-Inflorescence i-panicle ebuthakathaka.
Izimbali zimhlophe noma i-lilac, zineziqu ezincane.
Namuhla, kunezinguquko eziningi ze-Cordilina shrub enombala ohlukile wamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezibomvu ze-Red Edge zibhekiswe emgqeni ophuzi ophuzi emaphethelweni aphakathi nendawo obomvu. 
I-Cordilina Snow ihlukaniswe ngemigqa emhlophe, imicu emhlophe-pink iyingqayizivele yeNkosi Lord Roberts, kanti ama-Joungi amashidi anemibala enombala obomvu.
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zangaphambili, uCordilina apical udinga ukunakekelwa okungcono.
Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukukhetha indawo evikelekile eziklanyelwe ku-Cordilina.Izidingo zokukhula:
- Igumbi elifudumele (18-20 ° C unyaka wonke);
- ukukhanya okukhulu;
- umswakama ophezulu;
- ukufiphala okuningi kwamaqabunga.
NjengoCordilina, ukukhanya okukhanyayo nakho kuthandwa yi-pedilanthus, i-amorphophallus, i-cacti yasekhaya, i-mirabilis, i-hoya, i-balsam, i-pentas, i-aglaonema.Ekhaya ikhula kancane kancane futhi ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwama 25 cm kuphela.
Hlalisa lezi zinhlobo ngokusika kusuka emaceleni amahlumela noma ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze i-cuttings igxilile ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukunikeza izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme (26-27 ° C), umswakama ophezulu nokufudumala phansi ku-25 ° C. 
I-Kiwi
Izwe - Northern Australia. Endalweni yemvelo ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2-3, futhi okuqukethwe komkhaya - 1-1.5 m. Amaqabunga aqinile, anemiphetho ehlangene, ahlanganisa amathoni amnyama, asemnyama nephuzi, ahlanganisa ngamaphethini ahlukene.
Ihlukaniswe nezinye izinhlobo ngamashidi amaningi, okugcina ekufeni, ekudaluleni iziqu. Ezingxenyeni zakha njalo amahlumela amasha afanelekile ukutshala kabusha.
I-Inflorescences i-paniculate, ngokukhululekile enezinhlayiya ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Noma kunjalo, ukugcinwa kwendlu cishe cishe akuqhakazi.
Uyazi? Igama lesi sitshalo livela egameni lesiGreki elithi kordyle futhi lihunyushwe njengamaqhinga. Ngakho ososayensi baye baqaphela ukucaciswa kwezimpande - uhlobo lwe-nodular ukuqina.I-Cordilina kiwi - isitshalo esingenakulinganiswa, ngakho-ke sigcine endaweni yezimo kalula. Asikho isidingo sokuba umswakama ophezulu noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Isikhathi sokuphumula asitholakali, asilahlekelwa umbala wayo unyaka wonke.
Olubomvu
Lesi sitshalo sazalwa futhi e-Australia. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula njengezihlahleni 3-4 m ukuphakama, ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe zibe amagatsha. Amahlumela afinyelela ubukhulu buka-0.6-2.5 cm.
Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, ama-30-50 cm ubude no-3.5-4.5 cm ububanzi, i-oval, isikhumba, enombala obumnyama ohlangothini oluhlangene, kanye nenhlanganisela yemivimbo ebomvu ne-burgundy, izitshalo zibonakala ngokucacile.
I-Petiole-shaped-shaped, ehlanganiswe ngo-10-15 cm. Ihlamba izimbali ezibomvu ehlobo. Futhi kuletha izithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ngobubanzi obuyi-10 mm.
Uyazi? Ngokokuqala ngqa, isazi seziphilayo saseJalimane uCarl Friedrich Otto sichaza uCordilin Red. Igama eliqondile livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "ruber", okusho ukuthi obomvu.Lesi sitshalo sibonakala kahle ngokuhlala emakhayeni apholile, avuliwe. Ehlobo kunconywa ukuba uphume emoyeni omusha. Ukushisa okunempilo yesondlo sasebusika ngu-6-8 ° C. Kubalulekile ukunikeza inhlabathi emanzi. I-Cordilina ebomvu iyanqanda ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ingenza ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kahle kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ungasakaza njengezimbewu kanye nezinsika.Ahlukanisiwe
Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala eNew Zealand. Izimila zikhula kuze kube ngu-10-12 m ukuphakama. Kunomuthi oqinile, kodwa oqinile, oqinile ongahlanganisi emagatsheni. Amaqabunga afana nesibhande, ahlukaniswe (70-150 cm), akhomba, aphuzi-aluhlaza, angaphansi kwegrey, phakathi nendawo isifuba esibomvu sibonakala ngokucacile.
I-Inflorescence ihlanganiswe, ifakwe, ifakwe phansi, ngezimbali ezihlukahlukene ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu.
I-Cordilina engavunyelwe - hhayi okukhethiwe ukukhathalela, ingaba egumbini elivaliwe isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esifudumele, kuyadingeka ukushiya emoyeni omusha. Ebusika, kukhona amakamelo amakhulu apholile anezinga lokushisa lika-3-5 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Ukumisa noma umswakama obuningi emhlabathini kufanele kuvunyelwe.Izalwe yinzalo noma ukuthungulwa kwezingxenye ezingenhla zezinqubo ezincane.
Umzila oqondile
Ikhula emaqeleni ase-Eastern Australia, ngokuvamile ehlathini nasehlathini. I-trunk incane, ayihlulwanga, i-1.5-3 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga angama-oblong-lanceolate, akhomba, ama-30-60 cm ubude, anesikhumba, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinhlangothini zombili, ahlangane nomunye nomunye.
Ububanzi beqabunga phakathi nendawo ngu-1.8-3 cm; ludlulela ekunqumeni kwe-0.6-1.3 cm.
I-Cordilina ngqo ehlobo ethanda ukuba ngaphandle, ebusika - amakamelo angewona hot (5-7 ° C). 
I-Cordilins ikhululekile kakhulu, izitshalo ezimibalabala ezifanelekile kokubili ukugcinwa kwekhaya kanye nokulima kwendawo yehhovisi.
