Ngaphambili, ama-blueberries ayebhekwa njengesitshalo sasendle esakhula kuphela emahlathini noma emahlathini. Manje abalimi abaningi bayazi ukuthi yisitshalo sekhaya, esingenasithunzi esimweni sesondlo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo enikeza isivuno esihle. Ukuze ufeze izimbali eziningi, udinga ukulandela imithetho eminingi elula esiyibeke ngezansi.
Incazelo
Izinhlobo ezinjenge-Blueberry ze-"Patriot" zavulwa ngo-1976 e-United States. Yenzelwe izingosi zokuhlela umhlaba. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesitshalo wawuhlobisa, kamuva waqala ukukhula futhi ukuze kuvune amajikijolo anambithekisayo. 
Bush
Isihlahla se-Blueberry ebangeni lifinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama. Isici sawo esihlukile siyizimfanelo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa.
Uyazi? Ama-blueberries angathela izithelo iminyaka eyikhulu, kodwa kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukutshala okuluhlaza kuvuthiwe ngoJulayi - phakathi nenyanga noma engxenyeni yesibili. Kuvela ukuthi okungaphezulu kwenyanga kudlula phakathi kwezimbali zamahlumela nokuvuthwa kwesitshalo - cishe izinsuku ezingu-40.
Esinye isihlahla sama-bhisikijolo sinika isilinganiso esingu-6 kg wezithelo ngesikhathi sonyaka. Izitshalo ezidala ezisesayini iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4 zingakhipha isisindo esingu 9 kg somkhiqizo wenetha.
Amaqabunga asitshalo ayingayizi encane, abe nesimo se-oval esithambile. Amaqabunga amancane anesibhakabhaka esibomvu, ngendlela, izithelo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezingenalutho zinombala ofanayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba i-blueberry ikhula, amaqabunga kancane kancane ashintsha umbala ohlaza okwejwayelekile. Isihlahla sichazwa njenge-self-pollinating. Noma kunjalo, abalimi bathi ukuvota impova kanye nalezo zitshalo eziseduzane, kwenza isivuno sivame kakhulu futhi sibe nekhwalithi eliphezulu.
Lesi sitshalo asihambisani nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izimpande zokubola - isifo esijwayelekile ezitshalweni.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ngezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-ayisikhilimu njenge "Bluecrop", "Okumangalisa", "Northland".
Berry
Amajikijolo abukeka kancane ahlelwe ezinhlangothini. Izithelo zikhulu ngobukhulu, zifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-20 mm. Amajikijolo akhula ngamaqoqo, futhi esihlahleni esisodwa kukhona inamba enkulu.
Isivuno sokuqala siphumelele kakhulu - amajikijolo kule nkathi ayenawo amakhulu kakhulu. Yingakho kulula kakhulu ukuzihlanganisa ngesandla. Iqoqo elengeziwe liza namajikijolo amancane, kunzima ukukususa. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuhlanganiswa esebenzisanayo isetshenziselwa isivuno esinjalo.
Izithelo zinemibala ephawulekayo yebluish. Akusiwo amajikijolo avuthiwe azoba ne-reddish tint. Isiqu sincane, awukwazi ngisho ukuyiqaphela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umbala uwuhlaza okwezici.
Ukubhuka Amathiphu Namasu
I-Blueberry ehlukahlukene "I-Patriot" ihlukile ngokuhlukile kwabanye ekutshaleni nasekunakekeleni. Umhlabathi wokutshala udinga ukulungisa ngokushesha. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lesi sitshalo sisezindaweni ezihlelekile, njengoba ithanda ilanga futhi ikhula kangcono nomphumela wayo okhanyayo.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Ukuze isivuno sibe esihle, kumele uqale uthole isitifiketi esifanele. Ungathengi amahlumela nje atshalwe esitsheni. Qinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zibonakala emigodini.
Kubalulekile! Emagqabeni asitshalo akufanele kube nezindawo, ubukhona bazo buzobonisa ukuthi kukhona isifo.
Umbala wegxolo kumele ube mnyama phansi kwesitshalo bese ukhanyisa phezulu phezulu. Uma uthola ukuthi amaqabunga aphuzi umbala, lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo ngokweqile iqukethe i-potassium noma i-calcium.
Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka ukuthi unciphise ukunikezwa kwalezi zakhi kuzimpande. Nokho, kungcono ukuqala ukuthenga izithombo ezinempilo. 
Indawo engcono kakhulu
Ngakho-ke, sesivele sazi ukuthi ukutshala ama-blueberries kungcono ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe ilanga. Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi insimu lapho isihlahla sikhula khona, akusiyikushiya izingqikithi noma umoya oqinile. Konke lokhu kungabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nesitshalo.
Ukutshala ama-blueberries kangcono emhlabathini ophakeme. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuphuma komswakama ongaphezu kwesitshalo, ongamthandi. Umthelela onjalo ungaphinde utholakale ngokudala umsele, ongagonywa endaweni elula.
Uyazi? Amajikijolo e-Blueberry asiza umzimba ukulwa nezicubu, kanye nokuqinisa imithwalo yegazi.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Kungani udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi ye-blueberries? Iqiniso liwukuthi inhlabathi evamile emnyama ayifanele impilo ephilile ye-blueberry "Patriot". Ngaphambi kokutshala, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi iyasebenza.
Kunconywe izinga le-pH: kusuka ku-3.2 ukuya ku-5.2. Uma ibhalansi idlula izinga eliphakeme, khona-ke lingancishiswa ngokungeza isibabule (kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi yangaphambilini). Ngakho inhlabathi ikhiqizwa ngamabhaktheriya enhlabathi.
Kungcono uma ama-blueberries ekhula e-loam noma emaqebelengweni enhlabathi. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi okunjalo kulungile; isitshalo esinzima ngeke samukelwe. 
Kubalulekile! Izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba akumele lingabi ngaphezu kuka-50 cm ukusuka emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu ekukhuleni kwehlathi, okungukuthi ukulungisa inhlabathi evundiwe. Ungayenza kusuka ku-peat nesihlabathi. Futhi wanezela inhlabathi, okuyinto efiselekayo ukuthatha ngaphansi kwephayini.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle enhlabathini lapho kunezinto eziningi eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bavame ukuncoma ukutshala izitshalo zomquba oluhlaza endaweni engaphansi kwendawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukufika
Udinga ukutshala isitshalo ekuqaleni, kodwa uma ncamashi - entwasahlobo noma ekwindla - kuxhomeke kuwe. Uma uhlala endaweni enomoya obandayo noma opholile, kungcono ukuhlala entwasahlobo.
Inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala kumele isivele ibe yinto enamandla kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungenza isulfure enhlabathini ukulima izinyanga eziyisithupha (hhayi kamuva), noma nje usebenzise umhlabathi ngamanzi acidikhi.
Izithombo zokutshala kumele zivele zibe eziqukathini eziseduze nawe. Zisuse lapho futhi uqondise izimpande. Qaphela: ungabuki noma udibanise izimpande.
Izimbobo okumele zitshalwe ama-blueberries kufanele zibe yi-60 cm ejulile, ububanzi nobude kufanele kube ngu-80 cm. Ungenza ubukhulu bube bubanzi (kodwa hhayi bujule), uma insimu yesayithi ivumela. Gcina ibanga elingama-2m phakathi kwemigqa. Kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze izinaliti ze-conifer emhlabathini emva kokutshala ukuze uthole ukudla okunomsoco nokusimamisa umswakama.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ekunakekelweni kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo, umthetho oyinhloko uyisikhathi. Njalo kunjalo ngama-blueberries: ungakhohlwa ukuwasebenzisa ngesikhathi ukuze inhlabathi ingapheli.
Kubalulekile! Ama-blueberries awabekezeleli ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwamanyolo.
Ukuhlakaza izinyosi ze-conifer phezu kwezimpande kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine umhlaba uzungeza izinambuzane ezinjengokhula oluphazamisa ukukhula okujwayelekile kwama-blueberries. Futhi ukwandisa izinga lokukhiqiza, ungasebenzisa inqubo engaqondakaliyo: eminyakeni emihlanu emva kokuqala kwezimbali, uhlume isihlahla.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sisele kahle. Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa lolu hlelo lokudonsa. Lokhu kuyinto elula kakhulu, ngoba, uma kunesidingo, ngosizo lwayo ungenza amalungiselelo okuvikelwa ezinambuzane emhlabathini.
Le ndlela futhi isindisa kusuka frosts, okuyinto kungazelelwe ukubamba blueberries entwasahlobo, futhi kuhle ukuchelela ehlobo. Umthamo wokunisela - ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuqinile nokulahlekelwa ukubukeka okuphelele. 
Ukutshala izitshalo kangcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kulesi simo, ungabona ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zamahlumela eziye zahlaziya ngemuva kokubusika, futhi ususe. Futhi susa iziqu eziqinisiwe. Ukuba khona kwabo kuzophazamisa ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwamajikijolo, futhi ngenxa yalokho izithelo zingakhula kakhulu.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Ama-blueberries kulula ukunakekela, izinkinga kuphela ezingaba endleleni yokulima okujwayelekile izifo nezinambuzane ezithinta umzimba wesitshalo. Nokho, ngisho nalezi zinambuzane kancane kancane.
Phakathi kwalabo abangakwazi ukulimaza ama-blueberries kukhona izinhlamvu, amagundane, ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, nezimpungushe ze-beetle yamaMeyi. Esinye sezifo ezimbalwa ezingasithinta isitshalo esiwugrey.
Uyazi? Ama-blueberries anciphisa impilo ngemikhuhlane futhi ikhulule umkhuhlane.
Ukuqaphela ukuthi kulula: i-fungus yombala ohambelana nayo izovela emahlumela. Kungase kuthuthuke entwasahlobo lapho izinga lokushisa lingekho ngokwanele noma uma kunomswakama ngokweqile. 
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinhlobonhlobo zedijithali "I-Patriot" zikhethwa futhi ziyakuthandwa ngokuyinhloko ngoba inezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko yilokhu:
Lezi zici eziningi eziningi ongazivula engadini yakho, uma nje unakekela kahle isiko.
Uma kunesibopho sokufeza zonke izigaba, kufaka phakathi nokukhethwa kwezithombo, ama-blueberries angakhipha 9-10 kg amajikijolo ngesizini ngasinye. Le fecundity ephezulu yiyona ephezulu ohlwini lwazo zonke izinhlobo.
Okulandelayo okulandelayo ukuphikiswa kweqhwa. Phela, akuzona zonke izitshalo ezingakhula ezindaweni ezibandayo, lapho isimo sezulu esingeke sidalwe khona ukulima. Ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi lokushisa, amajikijolo ahlala ehlwaya futhi agcina impilo ende. 
I-positive nayo ibhekwa njengento ebhekene nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ezinikezwe ngokuphumelelayo nezifo ezihlukahlukene esiteji semvelaphi yazo.
Uma kungekho isikhala esanele kusayithi lakho, kodwa ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihle, khona-ke ukukhula okwesibhakabhaka kuyindlela enhle yokugcina isikhala. Lo mphumela utholakala ngenxa yokukhula kwesihlahla akusilo ububanzi, njengoba ngokuvamile kuvame, kodwa ubude.
Ngokuvamile abalimi babhekene nenkinga lapho isivuno sifa ngenxa yentwasahlobo yamahlumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho i-blueberry "Patriot" emide kakhulu ukuthi iqala ukuqhakaza emva kwemicimbi enjalo, okusho ukuthi ngeke iphele ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
Futhi ekugcineni: zonke amajikijolo esitshalo zixhunywe ngokuqinile kuleli qembu, kanye neqembu - ukuya egatsheni. Ngakho-ke, isivuno asiwi ezihlahleni isikhathi eside, futhi lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uthole isikhathi esengeziwe sokuvuna.
Yiqiniso, ayikho isitshalo esingakwenza ngaphandle kokushiyeka kwayo: ama-blueberries ngeke aqhume ngokushesha. Isivuno sokuqala esihle uthola emva kuka-5 kuphela, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho neminyaka engu-6. Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kwalokhu isitshalo siyoveza izithelo, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. 
Manje njengoba uyazi incazelo yezinhlobo ze-Patriot ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izici zayo eziyinhloko nezindlela zokunakekelwa, ungawasebenzisa futhi uthole isivuno esikhulu samajikijolo amakhulu ngaphandle kokuchitha amandla amaningi.
