UTomato Batyana ubongwa kakhulu ngabathandi bepipi lamatamatisi elimnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo sezisungule njengesitshalo esingabekezeleliyo, asesabi ukwehlisa noma ukuphakamisa amazinga okushisa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utamatisi uthela kahle izithelo ngaphansi kwenhlabathi evaliwe. Izithelo ezinempilo zivuthisa kakhulu, okuyisimo lapho sikhula ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Incazelo yezinhlobo zamatamatisi iBatyan
Imifino esetafuleni lethu unyaka wonke utamatisi. Okusha noma okukheniwe - izithelo zezitamatisi zihlala zilungile. Kungakho abalimi abasebenza ngokuzalanisa izitshalo ezintsha ezizomangaza abalimi hhayi ngokumelana nesimo sezulu kuphela, kodwa nangokukhiqiza. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zamatamatisi eziphumelelayo zibandakanya isimangaliso saseSiberia esibizwa ngeBatyan.
Ukubukeka
Isitshalo siwuhlobo lwangaphakathi. Abadlali be-basketball bangafisa umona ukukhula kukatamatisi - 2 m, futhi lokhu akuwona umkhawulo. Ku-greenhouse, kukhipha ama-inflorescence ngenkuthalo futhi eqhubeka nokukhula. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuphakama okujwayelekile kungenzeka kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.7-1.8. Ngokukhula okuphezulu, isihlahla sinesiqu esingenamandla kangako. Izinhlobo zamagatsha nazo azijwayelekile. Amacembe makhulu, aluhlaza okomnyama, okwendlela ejwayelekile yetamatisi, i-sparse. I-inflorescence yohlobo olulula.
Ubaba Utamatisi mude kakhulu
Isici sezinhlobonhlobo yileso senani eliphelele lamabhulashi wezimbali, izithelo zivame ukuboshelwa ku-3 noma ku-4 ibhulashi ngalinye lithwala cishe izithelo ezi-3 ezinkulu.
Utamatisi Batyana ungowezinhlobo zesaladi. Izithelo zikhulu, zinesisindo esingama-200 g. Kepha eminye imithombo iveza ukuthi utamatisi ungaba mkhulu, ube nesisindo esifinyelela kuma-350 g. Ngokwesimo sabo sifana nenhliziyo enepipi elincane. Ingaphezulu le-fetus lincane ubambo. Utamatisi ongavuthiwe, ngaphansi kwesiqu kukhona indawo emnyama eluhlaza. Kepha ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa okugcwele, utamatisi uthululelwa ngombala we-raspberry. Isikhumba mncane futhi sicwebezelayo.
Izithelo zokuxubha utamatisi iBatyan ziqukethe izithelo ezi-3 ezinesisindo
I-pulp inamanzi, iphakathi nendawo kwabantu. Kukhona izidleke zembewu ezingaphezu kwe-4, kepha imbewu incane. Ukunambitheka kukatamatisi Batyana, njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezipinki, kumane kumnandi, kushukela.
Okuhlukahlukene uBatyana kubhekelelwa inyama enenyama, enambitheka omuhle.
UTomato Batyana ukhumbuza kakhulu inhliziyo yakhe wonke umuntu ayithandayo ye-Bull. Banenhliziyo efanayo futhi enomzimba ofana nenyama, encibilika nenyama enamanzi emlonyeni.
Izinhlobo zezimpawu Batyan
UTomato Batia unezici ezilandelayo:
- Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo zakuqala, okuyindlela enhle. Isikhathi esivela ekuveleni kwezithombo kuya ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa yizinsuku ezingama-90 kuphela. Kepha uma izimo zezulu zikude kakhulu, zingabambezeleka kancane futhi zifike ezinsukwini ezingama-105.
- Isikhathi esandisiwe sokwenza izithelo. Ngemuva kokususa isivuno sokuqala, amabhulashi ezithelo amasha avela nezithelo ziboshwe. Kepha le nqubo idinga ukulawulwa. Cishe ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhula, phezulu kufanele kufakwe phiniwe ukuze izithelo ezisethiwe zingadonseli kumsoco futhi zivumele lezo ezisetshenzisiwe kakade ukuba zivuthwe ngokuphepha.
- Isivuno esikhulu. Ngokuphathelene nalesi sici, imibono yemithombo iyahluka. Kuboniswa ama-2 kg kuphela ukusuka ku-1 m² kwirejista yezwe. Kodwa, uma sinikezwe usayizi wehlahla notamatisi obukhulu obunezithelo, lokhu kuphansi kakhulu, ngisho nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Eminye imithombo, kufaka phakathi abadali bezinhlobonhlobo, inikeza eminye imininingwane:
- endaweni evulekile - kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-12 kg nge-1 m²;
- ku-greenhouse - 17 kg ene-1 m².
- Ukumelana nezifo eziningi, ikakhulukazi kokulimala sekwephuzile.
- Amandla okusebenzisa izithelo kumasaladi. Benza futhi ujusi omuhle, unamathisela utamatisi, i-lecho. Isilayidi esine-meaty singafakwa kwisangweji. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobonhlobo azikwazi ukulondolozwa ngenxa yobukhulu bawo.
- Yehlisa izinga lesimo sezulu. Utamatisi uvumelana kalula nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, umelana nokupholisa kanye namazinga okushisa akhuphukayo. Kepha, kunjalo, lokhu kuzothinta isivuno esiphelele.
- Ukuhamba kahle ngenxa yepulishi eliminyene.
UTomato Batyania unezici ezinhle kakhulu ezenza kube lula ukukhulisa lolu hlobo ezindaweni ezivulekile nezivaliwe
Ithebhulethi: Ukufaneleka kanye nokwehla kwebanga
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
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Ngomswakama ophezulu, ovame ukwenzeka endaweni ebamba ukushisa, izithelo zeBati zingaqhuma
Ithebula: Izici zokuqhathanisa utamatisi weBatyan nezinye izinhlobo
| Ibanga | IMisa fetus | Ukukhiqiza | Ukusebenza | Isikhathi ukuvuthwa | Ukusimama ezifweni | Bush ukuphakama |
| Ubaba | 200-350 g | 6-17 kg kusuka ku-1 m² | Amasaladi, amajusi, i-lecho, i-pasta | Izinsuku ezingama-90- 585 | Unqabe ku okulimaza sekwephuzile | 1.7-2 m |
| I-Stellate sturgeon | 300-500 g | 15 kg ukusuka ku-1 m² | Amasaladi, iziphuzo | Izinsuku eziyi-110-115 | Steady | 1.5-1.8 m |
| Inkosazana (hybrid) | 200-250 g | 14,9 kg kusuka ku-1 m² | Amasaladi | Izinsuku eziyi-110 | Unqabe ku igciwane likagwayi ubuhlakani cladosporiosis kanye nefusarium | 1.5-1.6 m |
| URose imimoya | 140-160 g | 6-7 kg kusuka ku-1 m² | Universal | Izinsuku eziyi-100- 105 | Unqabe ku okulimaza sekwephuzile | Kufika kuma-50 cm |
Ividiyo: utamatisi Batyan
Izici zokukhula utamatisi
Isici se-Batyan yaseSiberia ubuhle baso beplastiki, obuvumela ukuthi le nyanya ikhule endaweni evulekile, ngaphansi kwezindawo zokugcina amafilimu nangaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa. Vele, izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene zilawula izindlela zabo zokufika. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezifudumele, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokuphepha embhedeni. Kepha izimo zezindawo ezipholile nezibandayo zizokuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esihle kuphela uma utshala izithombo.
Indlela yembewu
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu iphathwa ngendlela ejwayelekile. Hlwanyela utamatisi enhlabathini ufudumele kuze kufike ku-15 ° С. Imvamisa ezifundeni ezifudumele, izimo ezinjalo zikhula ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Uma isikhathi sesifikile, kepha inhlabathi ingafudumele ngokwanele, ungenza indawo ebamba ukushisa engasuswa, okulula ukufakwa kuyo futhi engasuswa engadini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Indawo yokukhosela yamafilimu izokwakha izimo lapho imbewu ihluma ngokushesha
Indlela yezithombo
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhula iBatyan ezimweni ezinzima. Abalimi abaningi baseningizimu nabo bathanda le ndlela. Kepha ungagijimisi ukukhula izithombo, cabanga ngezici zendawo yakho yokuhlala. Ezimweni ezifudumele, ungahlwanyela imbewu maphakathi noFebhuwari. Ezindaweni ezipholile maduze nje - ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Well, ezifundeni nehlobo elifushane - futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Ukuze ukuqala nokuphela kwesikhathi sokukhula kufane nezimo zezulu futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uqoqe isivuno esikhulu, izithombo kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini eneminyaka engu-65-70 yezinsuku.
Indlela yesithombo idume kakhulu, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esihle ngisho nasezindaweni ezibandayo
Esifundeni esingeyona iChernozem yaseRussia, ngokwesibonelo, izithombo zitshalwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni, okusho ukuthi imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Uma izithombo zenzelwe indawo evulekile, futhi isimo sezulu asisavumeli ukushiya izitshalo ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, kufakwa ukwakhiwa kwefilimu ngaphezulu kombhede wengadi. Kufakwa umoya ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kulondolozwe amazinga omswakama ajwayelekile.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi indlela yesithombo yokutshala ikhula idinga ukukha nokuqina.
Izithombo zikatamatisi zidinga ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukujikeleza kwezitshalo nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Izinhlobonhlobo zeBatya zikhetha izingoma zenhlabathi ezikhishwe kahle futhi ezikhanyayo ezinamanzi amaningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwempande lwesihlahla eside alunamandla kangako. Emhlabathini osindayo futhi omningi ngokweqile, umane nje ufe.
Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni ingahlangabezani nezindinganiso ezidingekayo, lapho ugaya, engeza isihlabathi esihlanganayo, sawdust ne-humus kuso.
Abandulele engadini kufanele kube izitshalo ezingazibutheli izifo eziyingozi utamatisi:
- ukholifulawa;
- izaqathe;
- ukhukhamba
- i-zucchini;
- iparsley;
- dill.
Ngemuva kokukhula kwezilimo ezisebenzisa ilanga (isitshalo seqanda, upelepele, amazambane), inhlabathi kufanele iphumule unyaka, noma ngisho iminyaka emi-2.
Isikimu sokutshala nokubumba izihlahla
Isikimu sokutshala kwezinhlobonhlobo ezingangeneki singamasentimitha angama-40 / 50. Sekukonke, izitshalo ezi-3-4 kufanele zibe ku-1 m². Ubaba wakheka ngeziqu ezi-1 noma ezi-2. Inketho yesibili yiyona evame kakhulu, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule umkhiqizo. Yakha isiqu sesibili esivela kwindodana yokutholwa, ebekwe ngaphezulu kwebhulashi lembali yokuqala. Onke amakamela asukela amahlumela kumele asuswe.
Utamatisi Batyan uvame ukwenza iziqu ezi-2
Izinhlobonhlobo kufanele ziboshwe, ngaphandle kwalokho iziqu ezintekenteke zizophuka ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo ezivuthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-garter yenziwa kangcono ngesonto lokuqala ngemuva kokutshala izithombo.
Kulula ukubopha utamatisi kababa esigabeni sokuqala sezimila
Amaqabunga aphansi, vele, kudingeka aphulwe ukuze akhe isiqu futhi anikeze isihlahla umoya omncane. Kepha udinga ukwenza lokhu ngezindlela ezahlukile, kufaka phakathi nezimo ezikhulayo:
- amaqabunga aphuzi anemiphetho yokomisa noma amaqabunga anamabala angaphansi kokukhishwa ngokushesha;
- emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho kunokushisa okukhulu, amaqabunga aphansi asiza ukumunca umhlabathi, agcine umswakama kuwo;
- ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, esimweni sezulu esimanzi nesinethayo, noma lapho sikhula endaweni ebamba ukushisa, amaqabunga aphansi kumele asuswe, azosiza ukuvikela ukulimala okufika sekwephuzile nezinye izifo ezifweni.
Ukuze amaqabunga aphansi angakubambezeli ukudla, ayasuswa
Izici Zokunakekela
Nisela utamatisi weBatyana kancane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi engaphansi kwesihlahla ayomile ngaphandle, kepha inyanzelwe ngokwanele. Ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile, izithelo ezivuthiwe ziyoqhuma. Uma ihlobo lishisa kakhulu futhi lomile, kuyodingeka unisele kaningi, ngezinye izikhathi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5. Zama ukuthambisa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele ukuze izimpande zingahlushwa izinguquko ezishisayo zokushisa.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yamanzi yokudonsa. Ivikela amaqabunga nesiqu ematsheni amanzi awayo. Futhi ukuze umswakama ungashwibi ngokushesha okukhulu, ukhulule inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela futhi usebenzise i-mulch.
Ukunisela nge-Drip kubhekwa njengento eyamukelekayo lapho uthambisa utamatisi
Ukondla kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga. Inhlanganisela ephumelela kakhulu yamaminerali athinta ikhwalithi nenani lesitshalo yi-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium ngokuhlangana nezinye izinto zokulandela umkhondo. Umanyolo ofanele kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Agricola
- UFertika;
- I-Vermicompost.
La manyolo asetshenziswa ngendlela yesisombululo somhlabathi owenziwe ngaphambi kokuthambisa ukugwema ukusha ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uBaba akanandaba nokudla izinto eziphilayo. Okusebenziseka kahle kakhulu kuzoba ngumanyolo oluhlaza, okulula ukuwulungiselela ngezandla zakho. Kulokhu, utshani bokhula obuqoqwe esizeni, ngokwesibonelo, i-nettle luyasiza. Kunconywa ukwengeza umlotha wezinkuni kokungeniswa okulungiselelwe.
Abalimi abaningi ngephutha ngokunethezeka okuphezulu kokugqoka. Amaminerali adonswa amaqabunga avumela isitshalo ukuthi sondliwe ngokushesha okukhulu kunokugqoka okujwayelekile kwezimpande. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kungenziwa ngesisombululo sikaKemira. Kepha khumbula ukuthi indlela yefoliar yenziwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu, mhlawumbe kusihlwa.
Ukuzondla okwenziwe utamatisi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesitshalo
Igalari yezithombe: umanyolo wokondla utamatisi
- Ungondla utamatisi ngomquba we-Agricola
- I-Biohumus ilungele ukucubungula utamatisi
- Umanyolo kaFertik uqukethe izinto ezidingekayo utamatisi
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ubaba unempilo enamandla yaseSiberia, ikakhulukazi, njengoba abasunguli begcizelela, ukuhlukahluka kumelana nokulimala sekwephuzile. Uma unamathela kubuchwepheshe obulungile bezolimo, khona-ke lesi sitshalo asesabi izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Kepha ukwelashwa kokuvimbela kanye njalo emavikini ama-2 kufanele kwenziwe.
Kubhekelwa kakhulu izindlela zokuvimbela lapho kukhula utamatisi endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Ukuze ulwe nezinkinga ezivelayo, sebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali owaziwayo:
- I-Bordeaux ketshezi;
- sulfate yethusi;
- IGolide yeRidomil;
- I-Fitosporin.
Igalari yezithombe: Imithi Yesifo seTomato
- I-Fitosporin yezidakamizwa ikuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nezifo zamatamatisi
- Utamatisi uphathwa nge-sulfate yethusi uma kunezinkinga
- Umuthi i-Ridomil Gold usiza ngezifo eziningi zamatamatisi
- Ingxube yeBordeaux isetshenziselwa izifo ezahlukahlukene zamatamatisi
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-Batyan ehlukahlukene
Futhi mina Batyany ngigudla izivakashi ezihamba phambili, njengoba lawa ngamatamatisi amnandi kakhulu manje - amnandi, ane-acidity encane - isimangaliso, okumnandi kakhulu! I-Tastier kunenhliziyo kaBull, ngaphandle kwamagumbi angenalutho kanye namahlombe aphuzi.
Nata N.
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=2857.20
Ngikhulele endaweni evulekile, kulo nyaka ngitshale okokuqala. Ukuvunwa kakhulu, ngaphandle kwehlobo elibi manje ngeff yakuqala, azange zigule. Kumnandi.
IGlavbushka
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=54499
UTomato Batyan. Kwabonakala kimi kukhulu futhi kunesisindo esincane kangako. Okuhlwabusayo, okubabayo, okunemibala emincane, kepha kukhona ukuhlukahluka kunalokho, futhi amasayizi mancane. Ukucabanga ngokutshala unyaka olandelayo noma cha, kunezitamatisi ezinhlanu esihlahleni, lena enkulu kunazo zonke enginazo.
IMulatto
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=1021895
I-Mountain ash67, iMazarin neBatya izinhlobo ezifanayo. Ehlobo eledlule, uBatya waba ngowokuqala ukuvuthwa emhlabathini wami ovulekile.
U-Tad
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7123&start=165
Ubaba ukuphela kwezinhlobo engizitshala unyaka nonyaka. Ikhiqiza kakhulu, inambitha, inkulu, iqala, ihlathi elibunjiwe futhi yini okunye okuthandayo ukuthi cishe akunakukhishwa kwezimbali ekushiseni. Ngiqoqa imbewu njalo ngonyaka uma kwenzeka kwenzeka.
I-OlgaP
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=2857.20
Utamatisi omkhulu-izithelo Batyan waziswa abalimi abavela kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe. Ukunakekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kudinga okujwayelekile kunakho konke, okuwukuphela kokuphazamiseka kwesidingo sokusekelwa ngenxa yesitshalo eside. Kepha lokhu kuzobonakala kuyinkinga encane uma ubopha izithombo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
