Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngama-phloxes. Kuzo, izimbali zivusa inkanuko, zikwenza uthande futhi uzonde, uzizwe kahle futhi ucebile. Basho ukuthi ngokuqinisekile bayokulethela injabulo uma sebekhulile ngezandla zabo. Futhi abelaphi bendabuko balulekisa ukuphuza i-decoction kusuka ezihlangwini zamaphikseli amhlophe, ukuze iqoqwe njalo futhi ithule.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Kulesi siko, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-40 ze-phlox zitshalwa njengamakhambi nezihlahla eziqhakaza njalo ngonyaka. Bangabomndeni uPolemoniaceae (Cyanosis). Isazi sezitshalo saseSweden uCen Linney, owafunda ngekhulu le-18. Ukuchazwa kwezimbali zasendle, kwabanika igama lesiGreki elithi φλόξ, bekuqhathanisa nelangabi elikhanyayo.
I-phlox enemibala eminingi
Ngemininingwane! Izimbali ze-Phlox zingapendwe ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene: ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kofihlo. Umbala uyi-monophonic futhi ngokufakwa kwama-Halftones, imivimbo, amachashazi, amabala.
Ama-inflorescence wezimbali aqoqiwe ngokulungiswa okuhlukahlukene - ama-panicles, imibhoshongo, izigaxa. Izitshalo zinokuqina okuqinile, kulele noma kukhuphuke, okuphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwayi-1,8. Izimpande eziqinile zegatsha zingena zijule emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-phloxes e-perennial abekezelela kahle ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile. Izinhlobo ezithile zephloxes ziyaqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, phakathi kwamakhaza phakathi nehlobo okuvela ezitshalweni eziqhakaza izimbali eziphakathi nendawo, ngo-Agasti kuvela ithuba lezinhlobo esezadlula.
Okufanele ukwazi ngokuzala kabusha kwe-phlox
Abatshali bezimbali abaningi abazisho ukuthi i-phlox izitshalo, ezingadala ubunzima lapho ikhiqiza kabusha. Ngempela, lezi zimbali, ngokubhekisisa kahle le ndaba, zingabiwa ngezindlela eziningana, futhi zonke zinikeza imiphumela emihle.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Le ndlela isetshenziswa abafuyi bezitshalo ukukhulisa izitshalo ezinezimo ezintsha, ngoba kukhona ushintsho ngombala nokwakheka kwama-inflorescence. Imbewu iqoqwa kusuka eziqwini zezithelo ezivuthiwe futhi ngonyaka ofanayo ngoSepthemba-Novemba ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezembiwe engadini ebusika. Ebusika, imbewu iyahlangana (ilala kumakhaza), entwasahlobo iyamila. Amahlumela adluliselwa enhlabathini lapho izitshalo zifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-8-10 cm.
Nakani! Phakathi kwezithombo, kuyadingeka ukwenza izikhala eziyi-10-15 cm.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Indlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla isetshenziswa noma entwasahlobo ekuqaleni kokukhula kwesihlahla, noma ekwindla yokuqala. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zikhiqizwa ziseminyakeni engu-5 kuya kwengama-6, zinezimpande ezinkulu ezikhule kahle. Ama-pehlox rhizomes afakwa kanye nesixha somhlaba, esizovikela izitshalo emonakalweni omkhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukushaqisa umhlabathi bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela izintamo zezimpande eziya ezihlangeni ezihlukile komunye komunye.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Engxenyeni ngayinye emisha kufanele kube khona amehlo, iziqalo zamahlumela nezinqubo eziningana zezimpande. Amabhasi ahlukanisiwe atshalwe kangcono emhlabathini ngokushesha. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, bese ulungiselela udaka lobumba. U-Delenki ume kulo imizuzu engu-3-5. futhi ibekwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki noma esifafazwe ngomhlaba omanzi, lokhu kuzovumela izimpande ukuthi zingoma.
Isihlahla esabiwe
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukuze kwakheke ukusikwa, amahlumela asetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezimpawu zezifo, umkhondo wezinambuzane noma amaqabunga we-phlox kuphela. Amahlumela namaqabunga kufanele akhule kahle, asikwa ezitshalweni ezinempilo. Entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula kwesiqongo, kusetshenziswa indlela yokusika iziqu; ehlobo, ukusakazeka kwenziwa ngosizo lwamaqabunga, anqunywa kanye ne-axillary bud esiqeshini esincane sesiqu. Amaqabunga atshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama ngokuhlangana nesihlabathi kanye ne-vermiculite kuya ekujuleni kuka-1.5-2 cm. Isihlahla se-axillary bud kanye nesiqu kufanele kube sendatshaneni. Amabhokisi anezihlahla ezisikiwe embozwe ngengilazi, ephakanyiswa nsuku zonke futhi inyuswe ngenhlabathi.
Ama-Stalk Phlox Shanks
Ukuze kusikwe iziqu, kuhlaza, amahlumela aqinile futhi aqhamuka kwizitshalo ezinempilo kuphela. Amahlumela anqunywa ezingxenyeni eziningana ukuze ngamunye abe namaqabunga amane akhiwe maqondana nomunye, okungukuthi, izindawo ezimbili. 2 cm we-stem ashiywe ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga aphezulu, umsiki ongaphansi wenziwe ngqo ngaphansi kwefindo. Amaqabunga aphezulu asuswe ngokuphelele, amaqabunga endlela engezansi anqunywa phakathi. Izimbambo zigxile enhlabathini evundile. Sebenzisa amakhreyithi noma imisele emhlabathini ovulekile. Izitshalo zakha izimo zokugcina ukushisa emhlabeni.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Le ndlela ilula kakhulu. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhula i-phlox entsha yangesikhathi esizayo. Izingxenye ezingezansi zesitshalo zimbozwe ngomhlabathi omanzi ku-1/3 ukuphakama kwesihlahla. Umhlaba uhlala umswakama. Lapho izimpande zivela ezihlahleni, izingqimba ziyakhululwa enhlabathini, zinqunywe esihlahleni futhi zitshale endaweni ehlala njalo yokulima.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo efanele umhlaba
Phakathi kwama-phloxes ahlukahlukene, kusekhona izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zasendle. Enye yazo ikhula eSiberia, le mbali yezintaba iqanjwe ngegama lendabuko - iPhlox Sibirica. Leli qiniso liphinde ligcizelela ukuthi ama-phloxes angenakuzithoba, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile kubo akudingi imizamo eminingi, izindleko ezibonakalayo kanye nezinye izimo ezingenakwenzeka.
Izidingo zezinso
Inhlabathi engadini yezimbali kufanele ibe evundile futhi elula ngokukhanya okungathathi hlangothi kwe-acidity. Uma kudingekile, lime kanye nesihlabathi kufakwa emithonjeni yokutshala ye-deoxidation. Ukwengeza ukuzala, i-peat, umanyolo wamaminerali, i-slurry exutshwe kakhulu, kanye nomquba.
Umphumela wokukhanya kwelanga
I-Phlox idinga ngempela ukukhanyisa okwanele. Ezindaweni zomhlaba ezikhanyiswe kahle yilanga lapho i-phlox izoba nezimpande ezinamandla, futhi imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo izosheshisa izinqubo ze-photosynthesis, ivikele iziqu zaso zibe mncane futhi zibe zinde, futhi zivumele izitshalo ukuba zibophe ngama-inflorescence amakhulu aminyene anemibala egqamile.
Ukushisa
Zonke izinhlobo ze-phloxes (zombili unyaka nonyaka) azithandi umthunzi, kuwo zakha ama-inflorescence amancane aqinile, kepha zibekezelela ukushisa kahle. I-Phlox iyaqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile - kuya kusihlwa. Ukushisa okuncane okungalungile kuzokwenza izitshalo ukuthi zehlise amacembe ezimbali, kepha iziqu ze-phlox zizohlala ziluhlaza.
Umswakama womoya
Ukwanda komoya okhuphukile kuzoba nomthelela omncane ekubukekeni kwezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali uma izimpande zezitshalo zingahlushwa ukuntuleka komswakama. Kulokhu, amamaki e-tan angakheka emaqabungeni, ngoba i-phlox endle ikhula lapho kunokukhanya okuningi kanye nomswakama. Ukwenza izimbali engadini zikhululeke, gcina isilinganiso somswakama, uma kunesidingo, qhuba ukufafaza kwezitshalo.
Ungatshala kanjani
Izimo zokutshala zincike kwisimo sezulu sendawo ekhulayo. I-Phlox ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingabambi ngamakhaza, ngakho-ke zithandwa ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esilinganayo nobude bosuku. Ezifundeni ezinesizini ebandayo ende, ama-phloxes awakhuli ezinhlangothini ezisenyakatho zeziza nasesithunzini.
Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo sezwekazi, izinhlobo zokuqala ezinezikhathi ezimfushane ezikhulayo zisetshenziselwa ukulima. E-Urals, yokutshala nokunakekela i-phlox endaweni evulekile, izivalo ezingena ezintabeni zivikelekile emimoyeni. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, i-phlox igcinelwe izindawo ezinombala omncane ezitholakala ngokunisela nokunakekelwa njalo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-phlox
Njengazo zonke izitshalo ezitshaliwe, i-phlox ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komuntu empilweni yabo.
Ungondla kanjani
Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kuyadingeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokukhosela ebusika - amahlamvu, utshani obomile noma izinto zokuvikela zokwenziwa - zisuswa zingaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ukuze kukhule isiqu nokwenziwa kwezimbali, kuyodingeka umquba we-nitrogen: i-nitrate, i-urea noma isuthisa izinkukhu, i-mullein. Ehlobo, ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi, izitshalo zidinga i-superphosphate, i-boron ne-kalimagnesia. Ekwindla, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-potassium sulfate ne-phosphate.
Kubalulekile! Umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziswa emhlabathini omanzi endaweni yezimpande ngemuva kwemvula noma ukuthambisa.
Ukuvula kanye nokugoba
Ukuqhekeka kwenhlabathi eyisisekelo, okwakhelwe emva kwezulu nokunisela, akuvumeli izimpande zesitshalo ukuba ziphefumule ngendlela ejwayelekile, kanti nomhlaba odabukile uyazikhipha. Ngakho-ke, ukukhulula inhlabathi lapho unakekela i-phlox kubalulekile. Ukususa umhlabathi ngasikhathi sinye futhi ususe ukhula, asetshenziswa ukusika izindiza kanye nabanqumi.
Ukufakwa kwezindawo ezimpandeni ehlobo kuvumela izimpande zezitshalo ukuthi zingabi nobunzima bokushisa ngokweqile kanye nokuntuleka komswakama, nenhlabathi - hhayi ukuthi yomile. Izinto zemvelo nezokufakelwa zilungele i-mulch: utshani obunjiwe, udaka lwasemini olwedlule, amagxolo omisiwe, umquba ongenambewu ongenamanzi, itshe, isihlabathi, amatshe, ipulasitiki ekhethekile.
Ukuxubha
Ukugoqa nokubopha umqhele
Ukuze kube ngcono ukulima, ama-phloxes akhishwa phezu kwesihlahla sesihlanu samaqabunga. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo kufanele zibe neziqu ezakhiwe kahle kanye okungenani namaqabunga ayisithupha wamaqabunga. Ukungena ngemvume kwenziwa ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa efihlekile. Ngenxa yalokho, amahlumela akamuva anda, indawo yezimbali iyanda, umqhele wezihlahla uyanda. Njengoba ziyaqhakaza, izimbali ezomile ziyasuswa kuma-inflorescence.
Ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima, izihlahla zokufa ezitholakala ekuqaleni kwezinhlobo ze-phlox ziqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izinhlobo ezifika sekwehlisiwe zidonswa ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngamathuluzi abukhali ukuze izithungo zingachotshozwa. Ukuze ungalimazi izinso zokuvuselela, shiya amasentimitha ayishumi.
Kubalulekile! Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, iziqu zezitshalo azisuswa ebusika, izihlahla zenziwa entwasahlobo.
Isiqu sokuthena
Ukunisela
Uhlelo olunezimpande olunamandla lwe-phlox luyakwazi ukuphakamisa umswakama omningi eziqongweni zezitshalo, kepha lokhu kuswakama kumele kube semhlabathini. Isidingo sokunisela kanye nokuqina kwawo kunqunywa ngokubonakala kwesitshalo: ngokuntuleka komswakama, izingxenye ezingezansi zeziqu ziphenduka zibe mhlophe, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi afe, ama-inflorescence aba mancane. Lapho inhlabathi yomile kuze kube yi-1 m², kusetshenziswa amabhakede amanzi amabili, kuyadingeka ukuthi umswakama umanzise inhlabathi ungqimba lapho izimpande zitholakala khona.
Ubusika nendawo yokukhosela
Ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo nakulezo zindawo lapho iqhwa elincanyana liwela khona ebusika, kepha kuqhuma iqhwa, izihlahla zezitshalo zembozwe ngembozo eyomile, amaqabunga awileyo. Ubukhulu bendawo yokukhosela bufika ku-10 cm. Entwasahlobo, ukuvikelwa kuyasuswa. Lapho i-phlox ingasebenzi khona ekwindla yeziqu ngeziqu, iqhwa liqongelela ehlathini liba isivikelo esengeziwe sezitshalo.
Uyisusa nini i-phlox
Ngokufakelwa kwe-phlox, isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke yikukhula amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kwesithwathwa esilindelekile. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, i-phlox kufanele ukuthi isivele isinqume iziqu, nenhlabathi ingashiswa kakhulu. Ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa nokuncibilika komhlaba. Ehlobo, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele.
Ngemininingwane! Izitshalo zezimbali azidingi ukuba zikhule endaweni efanayo iminyaka engaphezu kweyisithupha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amagciwane ahlukahlukene kanye nezibungu ezinambuzane zanqwabelana enhlabathini.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
I-Phlox ihlushwa yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezikhunta nezinambuzane ezidla amaqabunga. Kufanele ulwe nabo futhi unakekele izihlahla zezimbali ngaso sonke isikhathi kuze kube yilapho izitshalo zingena hibernation. Ama-ejenti ahlukahlukene wamakhemikhali nawokuphilayo asetshenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane kanye namagciwane ahlukahlukene, ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions asuselwa ekuphekeni kwabantu asetshenziselwa ukuxosha izinambuzane.
Ama-pehlox izimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ukutshala esizeni sakho, vele uthande izitshalo futhi ukwazi ukuzinakekela.
