Omunye ubiza lesi sitshalo ngokuthi i-ficus noma i-begonia, kanti omunye ubiza i-cactus. Ingadi ye-Euphorbia ingeyokuphelela, lezi zitshalo ziqongelela ukutholakala okuthile komswakama ezithweni zazo zezithombe: amaqabunga neziqu.
Isici esiyingqayizivele sobisi lwengadi noma ngokwesayensi i-euphorbia yijusi le-Milky elikhishwa lapho amaqabunga ephukile, abukeka njengobisi. Udla kakhulu, futhi ngemithamo emikhulu ubeka izinsongo ezinobuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Noma kunjalo, i-euphorbia isitshalo setiyidi esidumile esijwayelekile - yaziswa ngobuhle bayo obungenakuqhathaniswa nokungabekezeleleki ezimeni zokutshala nokunakekela.
Izimpawu eziguqulwayo ze-milkweed (lapho izitshalo ezikulelo qembu elifanayo lezinto ezihlobene nalo zingahambelani ngomsuka ofanayo wezinhlobo) naphezu kokude, zinokufana okufana nokwakheka nge-cacti. Ngakho-ke, i-spurge yase-Afrika kanye ne-cactus yaseMelika ziyefana kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zegadi ubisi
Impahla ye-euphorbia yengadi inezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukene: ngezikali zezinso, ameva, izimbali zezimbali noma ihlumela elinamahlumela alukhuni. Zingaba nesakhiwo esibushelelezi, esidwetshiwe noma esibunjiweyo sesiqu namaqabunga. Ethandwa kakhulu futhi ayizintandokazi phakathi abalimi kukhona milkweed:
- Fringed.
- I-Belozhilkovy.
- UCypress.
- ETratu.
- Obergonia.
- ETirukalli.
- Kuhlanganisiwe.
- Mile, Isigodlo.
Kepha mhlawumbe okuthakazelisa kakhulu kuzoba yi-euphorbia multiflorum - edingekayo phakathi kwabaqambi bemvelo nabatshali bezimbali. Lesi sitshalo siyisihlahla esifinyelela ku-70 cm ngosayizi, umumo omkhulu oyindilinga okwazi ukukhula ububanzi kungafika ku-140 cm. Amaqabunga angama-oval amancane ngesimo, acishe abe ngu-7 cm ububanzi. Inezimbali ezinde eziqhakazayo, zihlanganisa izithunzi nokuchichima okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuwolintshi kanye nokwakha ubuhle bokuhlobisa bokubukeka komhlobiso omangalisayo.
I-Euphorbia Obergonia De Negri iyisitshalo esincane esiyindilinga esingaba cm 12 ububanzi. Inesiqu esimpunga noma esimnyama esiluhlaza okotshani, embozwe ngamaqabunga amancane onxantathu asobude obu-1 cm no-2,5 cm ububanzi. Izihloko zazo zakhiwe ngama-areoles anama-spine ama-yellow or 3 noma 4 akhanyayo. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe nezibomvana.
I-Comb Euphorbia iyi-euphorbia eklanywe njengombala njalo. Iqhakaza ngombala omhlophe noma opinki, kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala. Isiqu saso sigcotshwe luhlaza okomnyama ngesimo se-penta ngaphandle kwamagatsha. Ukuhlelwa kwamaqhuqha amaqabunga amakhulu amade kungama-13 cm ubude nama-5 cm ububanzi nama-petioles abomvu angaba ngu-1.5 cm ubude. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akukho ngaphezu kwe-1 m 20 cm.
I-Euphorbia krasnolistny - ifinyelela ngaphezu kuka-65 cm ukuphakama. Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu abomvu ngokunsomi. Amaqabunga aqhamukela ku-20 cm ubude. Isitshalo esimangalisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho ukuqhakaza kwalo kuqala.
I-Myrtle leaf euphorbia iyisichwensi esiphansi se-shrub esinamasentimitha angama-25 anezinquzo ezinwabuzelayo. Inamachashazi amancanyana amancanyana kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-3 cm amaqabunga aphindwe kabili wesimo se-rhomboid, ngombala ompunga. Iqhakaza kabili ngonyaka - ngo-Ephreli nangoJulayi, ezincane (kufika ku-1.5 cm ubukhulu) izimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi.
I-Euphorbia imbozwe umhlophe - umdweshu wawo umanzi futhi mncane unezimbambo ezi-5 ngokuqina kancane kancane kuye phezulu. Ekuphakameni kungafinyelela amamitha amabili. Amaqabunga aphuzi mnyama ngemithambo yombala omhlophe enamathiselwe esiqwini eneziqu ezondile futhi inobude obungaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-25. Le nhlobo ayinazo izimbali ezinhle - ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ibhokisi eliminyene elinezinhlamvu ngaphakathi.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zengadi enziwe kahle engadini, futhi nangobukhazikhazi bawo bonke, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, ubuhle besitshalo bayaphela futhi balahlekelwe ubukhulu bokubukeka kwayo nokwakheka kwayo.
Ingadi Ukunakekelwa Kwengadi
Ingadi euphorbia iyabekezelela ihlobo elomile futhi idinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo uma kwenzeka kuba nehlobo elishisayo elingenamvula. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa ngokweqile kwe-hydration kuyaphulwa kuye, kuthinta kabi ukuphefumula kwe-oksijini yohlelo lwezimpande - kuyabuna futhi kufe. Isitshalo kulokhu ngeke sisindiswe.
I-Euphorbia kufanele ivundiswe kaninginingi ngesizini ngamanyolo anzima wezimbiwa. Isidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokondla senzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo okusebenzayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilinganiso sokondliwa esinconyiwe senziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi nane. Njengomanyolo we-organic, ungasebenzisa umquba obunjiwe noma umlotha wezinkuni uwahlanganisa ngomhlabathi oswakeme.
Umanyolo wamaminerali onenani elikhulu lezinto ze-nitrogenous kufanele zigwenywe - izitshalo zizoyeka ukuqhakaza, zibe sengozini yezifo zokukhunta futhi ngokulandelayo ngeke zikubekezelele ukubanda.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Autumn ye-milkweed yengadi kufaka phakathi ukuyihlanganisa nge-peat noma nge-sawdust.
Ukukhiqizwa kweMilkweed
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe insimu euphorbia kwenzeka ngezindlela ezintathu ezingenzeka.
Imbewu
Lungiselela ingxube yesihlabathi nomhlaba ebhodweni, usuthise bese utshala imbewu kule nhlabathi ukujula kuka-1.5 cm. Ukuthuthukisa ukuhluma, qaphela umbuso wokushisa ungakapheli + 18 ... + 19 ° C. Yenza ukukha lapho amahlumela okuqala avela ku-1 cm.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Ukusakazeka kweShrub kungenzeka uma i-euphorbia isivele ikhula engadini. Ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi (Ephreli-Meyi), bumba ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo bese usihlukanisa sibe ngamakhasi amancane. Qinisekisa ukuthi lapho uhlukanisa ngamunye wayenezinso okungenani ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngemuva kokutshala ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe engadini.
Izimbumbulu
Ukuzalela nokutshala i-milkweed nge-cuttings ukukhiqiza ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Khetha amahlumela amasha aphilile bese usika ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali. Hlanza ijusi le-milky ngamanzi afudumele abilisiwe, ufafaze izingcezu ezintsha (kokubini nokusikiwe egatsheni likamama) nge-carbon powder eluhlaza eyenziwe kahle. Shiya izingcezu ezilungiselelwe izinsuku eziningana endaweni efudumele yomile, bese uyitshala ukuze ikhule ngokuphelele.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Euphorbia imelana namagciwane kanye nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane. Ijusi lakhe le-caustic milky liyamsiza kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, uma isitshalo sinakekelwa ngendlela engafanele, ungadala ukulimala kuso.
Emazingeni okushisa aphansi kanye nomswakama omningi wenhlabathi, ukuphuma kwesivande kuyathinteka ezifweni zokukhunta:
- I-Powdery Mildew
- I-Spotting.
- Ukubola kwezimpande.
- I-Fusarium
Ama-fungicides noma ukusikwa nokulahlwa kwezitshalo ezithintekile kungasiza ekwelashweni.
Ukukhanya okunganele kungaholela ekuphazamisweni kwe-photosynthesis kanye nokwehla kwamaqabunga nezimbali. Kulokhu, i-euphorbia iyambiwa bese idluliselwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe engadini.
Izinambuzane ezithinta i-euphorbia:
- Isikhala sesicabucabu.
- Isihlangu.
- Ama-aphid.
- AmaNematode.
Isitshalo sithola lezo zinambuzane, njengomthetho, ngezinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphansi noma zokutshala zikhule. Ungaqeda le nkinga ngosizo lwama-insecticides kanye nokuncipha.
UMnu Dachnik uyachaza: inhlanganisela ye-milkweed nezinye izitshalo
Ukunakekelwa kweMilkweed kulula: ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo uma kunesidingo, ukhula nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngokukhula ngokweqile, kulahlekelwa ukwakheka kwayo - ifreyimu yokugcina ucingo noma indawo efanelekile ekwakhiweni kwendawo kuzosiza lapha.
I-Euphorbia ithanda izindawo ezifudumele, ezinelanga elinomthunzi omncane. Emvelweni, kukhula emadwaleni amatshe wezintaba namadwala. Indawo enhle ekwakhiweni kwe-milkweed izoba ngama-slides e-alpine noma indawo elingisa indawo yamahlane ogwadule. Ubuhle be-euphorbia buba sobala kakhulu phakathi kwezimbali eziqinile, izitshalo, izingoma zamatshe noma ama-rockeries. Izinhlobo zomuntu ngamunye, njenge-euphorbia multiflorum, zibukeka zimangalisa ekutshaleni okukodwa embhedeni wezimbali naku-mixborder - indawo ekhulayo enomkhawulo.
Eduzane ne-milkweed, thawed, juniper, undersized, antennaria, ne dolphin. Muhle eduze kwama-irises, izinsimbi, ukungikhohlwa, izimbali, ama-tulips kanye nokususa ama-roses.
Lapho ushiya futhi udlulisela i-milkweed, amagilavu kufanele agqoke ukuze ujusi onamafutha wesitshalo obanjwe ngengozi ungazishukumisi.
