I-Ficus microcarp: incazelo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Ficus Microcarp (Moklama noma Moklama) - isihlahla esihlala sinjengaso sonke isihlahla, sinjengomndeni wakwaMulberry. Uvela eSoutheast China, Japan, Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia naseNyakatho Australia.

Incazelo yeFicus Moklama

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kumamitha angama-25, futhi ngokukhula kwendlu - ingabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Isici sayo esingajwayelekile siyimpunga ebushelelezi ebushelelezi, kepha ngasikhathi sincanyana futhi sibushelelezi, isiqu sezimpande kanye nomqhele ohlaza okotshani noma okhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo yi-epiphyte, sinezimpande eziningi zasemoyeni.

I-Ficus microcarpus inezithelo ezincane ezifana namajikijolo, yingakho yalithola leli gama. Ekhaya, azikhuli, njengezimbali, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuvunda. Amaqabunga esihlahla esincane aqhakazile, ama-lanceolate, ama-petioles amafushane.

Kusetshenziswe ekuhlobiseni izimbali ngezimbali njenge-bonsai.

Abameli ababili be-ficus microcarp

Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo zalowo omele ama-ficus mncane, kuphela kumbala wepuleti leqabunga:

I-Variegata (i-Albumarginata) - amaqabunga ahlukahlukene, athande ukukhanya kakhulu. Ozithobayo.
IGinseng (ginseng) iyona inzuzo esemqoka ezimpandeni zoqobo ezikulu, amaqabunga aluhlaza ojwayelekile. Lapho wenza i-bonsai, ukugcizelela kusistimu yezimpande, ngakho-ke umqhele unqunyiwe.

Nakekela i-ficus microcarp ekhaya

I-Ficus microcarp iyathobeka ekunakekelweni, kuyilapho ukwakheka kahle, ungathola ukwakheka okungajwayelekile.

Izinyathelo zokuqala

Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kahle ngemuva kokubonakala kwendlu kunquma inhlala kahle yayo esikhathini esizayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka imbali kude nezinye izitshalo futhi uqaphe isimo sayo ngokucophelela. Uma kutholakala izinambuzane noma izifo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo siyalahla, lena inqubo yemvelo yokuqhakambisa. Ukunisela ejwayelekile nokufafaza nsuku zonke kuyadingeka, ngokungezwa kwesikhuthazo sokukhula. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, i-ficus ingatshalwa kabusha.

Indawo, izibani

Ngokushesha emva kokutholwa, nquma indawo imbali.

Isitshalo sikhetha ukukhanyiswa okufiphele, umswakama ophezulu kanye nokungabikho kokungalungiswa.

Izinhlobo ze-ginseng zibekwe emafasiteleni asenyakatho, asentshonalanga nasentshonalanga eseningizimu, i-verigat izozizwa imnandi empumalanga, eningizimu-mpumalanga, njengoba inezithombe eziningi. Ebusika, ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent kuyasetshenziswa.

Indawo ye-ficus kusuka kumasistimu wokushisa - 2 m, kungaphansi.

Ukushisa

Okufanelekayo - + 19 ... +24 ° C. Ehlobo elishisayo, ziyapholisa, kepha azivumeli okungakapheli. Ebusika, lapho isitshalo siphumule, singase sehle sifinyelele ku-+15 ° C. Uma isitsha esinefikisi sisesitezi, qiniseka ukuthi izimpande azigodoli.

Ukunisela, umswakama

Ukunisela okulungile kubaluleke kakhulu, kuya ngesizini, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wekamelo, ubukhulu bebhodwe nezinye izinto. Kuyadingeka ukubheka isimo sembali futhi, nganoma yikuphi ukuphambuka, ulungise ukunakekelwa.

Isitshalo sikhetha ukuchelela ngokulingana. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, ilahla amaqabunga. Kungenzeka ukulandela lesi simo phansi. Lapho isomile - iniselwa.

Umswakama Omuhle - 70%. Ezinkombeni ezingezansi, i-ficus ifafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile, i-shower efudumele ihlelwe kanye ngenyanga.

Ukufakelwa, inhlabathi, imbiza

Ama-ficuses asemasha adinga ukufakelwa konyaka, abantu abadala abaningi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2. Mchithe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Inqubo-nyathelo ngesinyathelo inezenzo ezilandelayo:

Imbiza ithathwa ngo-4 cm ngaphezulu kwalokho eyedlule, kepha uma imbali ingakakhuli ngempela ngosayizi, kwanele ukufaka inhlabathi esikhundleni;
Isitshalo asithelwanga ukuze kungabikho izinsalela zenhlanganisela yomhlabathi endala ezimpandeni. Isuswe ngokucophelela ebhodweni, inyakazisa inhlabathi. Izimpande zisike kancane
Thatha isitsha esilungiselelwe nge-drainage bese uhlukanise i-ficus. Inhlabathi ingalungiswa kusengaphambili ngokuzimela kusuka ku-sheet turf, peat, sand (amanani alinganayo), ngokufakwa komlotha (ingxenye engu-0.5).
Faka umuthi enkabeni yebhodwe bese ulufafaza, uluthinte ngokuthepha esitsheni.

Kwizitshalo ezindala, inhlabathi yokuqokwa elandelayo iyathandeka:

ishidi lomshidi ne-turf (izingxenye ezi-2 inye);
isihlabathi kanye ne-humus (1 ingxenye ngayinye)
namalahle (0.5).

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Esikhathini se-mboga (entwasahlobo - ekwindla), i-ficus idinga umanyolo - kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa ukugqoka okuphezulu nokufafaza - kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-20. Kulesi simo, ukuhlangana komuthi kuncishisiwe (bona imiyalo). Izingxube ezikhethekile zisetshenziselwa ukhuni noma i-bonsai ekhulayo. Ukuthula (ukuphela kwekwindla - ubusika) - kanye ngezinsuku ezingama-40.

Ukwakheka

Ukuze wakhe umqhele omuhle, lesi sitshalo sifinyezwa njalo. Yenza lokhu entwasahlobo nasehlobo lapho imbali ikhula khona ngentshiseko. Amagatsha amasha avunyelwe ukukhulisa amaqabunga amaqabunga ayi-10, bese anqunywa, kusale 3. Hlanza ngokucophelela ijusi le-milky elikhululiwe bese ufafaza nge-carbon powder esebenze.

Uma ufuna ukukhula i-bonsai, ingaphezulu le-ficus linqunywa lapho lifinyelela ku-15 cm, ukukhuthaza izinqubo ezilandela kamuva. Ngemuva kokunciphisa isitshalo kuncike emcabangweni womnikazi.

Ukuzala

I-Ficus microcarp isakazeka ngezindlela ezintathu.

Izimbumbulu

Indlela ethandwa kakhulu:

Thatha ukusika okusele koxhaxha (usike engxenyeni ye-oblique), ubeke usuku emanzini afudumele.
Hambisa esitsheni esisha esinamanzi afudumele ngokufakwa kwamalahle.
Lapho izimpande zivela, batshala engilazini encane enenhlabathi, beyimboza ngesitsha esibonakalayo.
Amaqabunga amasha ayisibonakaliso sokufakelwa enhlabathini ayise ebhodweni elikhudlwana, ngokujula kokusikwa kwama-3-5 cm.Aphinde enze uhlobo lokushisa okuluhlaza. Hlehlisa njalo ukosa isithombo ngokufafaza.
Ukubamba imbala kwenzeka ngenyanga.

Ukubekwa

Lapho sisakaza i-ficus ngale ndlela, izici zezici zesitshalo somama azidluliswanga:

Kwenziwe ukusikwa kwegxolo lesihlahla (10 cm), kusuka phezulu ngamasentimitha angama-50.
Ngemuva kokuba usomile isilayi, usonge nge-moss nefilimu.
Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwezimpande kule ndawo, umqhele uhlukaniswa esiqwini esikhulu bese utshalwe kwelinye ibhodwe.

Imbewu

Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ukhule isitshalo ngohlobo olungandile lwezimpande:

Imbewu enomswakama futhi evuthiwe ibekwa esitsheni esingajulile, esinengqimba yokudonsa nenhlabathi emanzi.
Kusatshalaliswa ngaphezulu kufafazwe ngesihlabathi.
Mboza ngento ebonakalayo (ingilazi, ifilimu).
Faka ama-plantings emazingeni okushisa we- + 22 ... +25 ° C.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14- 28, lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, amahlumela atshalwa.
Kufafazwa njalo.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, beka ezimbizeni ezihlukile.

Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwe-ficus microcarp, izifo, izinambuzane

Lapho uphambuka emithethweni yokunakekelwa kwe-ficus microcarp, ingagula futhi ife. Lapho ukuchelela isitshalo kudlula lokho okudingekayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ungaboli nje kuphela wezimpande, kodwa futhi nokubonakala kwezinambuzane ezinjengama-spider mites. Ukuntuleka komswakama nokushisa ngokweqile kukhuthaza ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-aphid.

Ukuboniswa ngamaqabunga, njll.	Izizathu	Ukuqothula
Ukuwa.	okwemvelo; ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu; imbiza engafanele noma inhlabathi; ukukhanya okuncane noma okuningi; okokuqothula kwezimpande.	unganaki; ungahambi ngokungadingekile; shintsha imbiza, uma kubonakala ukuthi ibanzi, phatha inhlabathi nge-fungicides (Fitosporin, potanganum permanganate); shintsha izimo.
Ukuvela kwamabala amnyama.	Ukubola kwezimpande.	Yehlisa ukuthambisa. Vumela inhlabathi ebhodweni isome. Faka imbobo yokudonsa.
Kumnyama, kuthambisa izimpande.	I-Fusarium	Fudukela endaweni efudumele, amanzi njengoba inhlabathi yomile.
Ukuvela kohlaka olumhlophe, amakhandlela.	Isikhala sesicabucabu.	Ukwelapha nge-swab ehlanganiswe notshwala noma kusuka kusisombululo sendwangu yokuhlanza noma ukufafaza ngama-insecticides (Actellik).
Ukuvela kwamabala amnyama, okuthi lapho kuhlolisiswa wona izinambuzane.	Ama-aphid.	Bhaka ngesixazululo sikagwayi noma insipho.

Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: i-ficus microcarp - inzuzo nokulimaza

UFicus ubhekwa njengesitshalo esidala ukunethezeka kwekhaya nokuqina kwempilo yomndeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlanza umoya, igcwalise umoya-mpilo futhi imunce izinto eziyingozi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ujusi wesitshalo unobuthi.