Izici ukunakekela i-sarrazeniya ekhaya

I-Sarratseniya - i-marsh isitshalo esinqunyiwe. Ekhaya, kudinga ukukhanya kwehora elingu-10, ukuphuza njalo nokusondeza ngesimo sezinambuzane.

Blooms kakhulu futhi colorful. Isakazwe yi-rosettes yengane, imbewu nezinxenye zesistimu yezimpande.

Incazelo jikelele yesitshalo

I-Sarrasenia - imbali enenkani. Idla izimpukane, izintuthwane, izimpungushe ezincane. Yiyona enkulu kakhulu ye-subspecies yezitshalo ezidliwayo. Lommeleli we-flora unikezwe ifomu engavamile.

Izitshalo zibukeka njengeziqabunga ezihlanjululwe futhi zikhule kusukela ekuqaleni kwenqubo yezimpande. Ziphuthelwe emathangeni amacilisi. Ngaphakathi kukhona uketshezi olunomsoco nolunamathele.

Iminduze yamanzi iyancipha, incane kakhulu ngezansi. Njengoba ukukhula kukhula phezulu. Isigamu seqabunga sakha isembozo ngesimo se-canopy. Ngokungafani nezinye izimbali ezidliwayo, iSarracenia kubhekwa njengesitshalo esingahambi.

Lapho inambuzane engenakuzivikela ingena ngaphakathi, ikhava yembali ayigodli - isikhumba sishintsha ku-fluestive fluestive. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inambuzane igajwe, ibe umthombo wamavithamini nezakhi zomzimba ezibalulekile.

Umlando wesihloko

Lesi sitshalo sigama ngemuva komhloli M. Sarrazin. Kungomndeni wakwaSarraceniaceae. Igama lesiLatini: Sarracenia. Endle ikhula enhlabathini enomanzi ecebile ku-peat.

Isakazwe eningizimu yeMelika emazweni aseTexas, eNew Mexico, e-Arizona, eLouana. I-Sarrasenia ingatholakala emagqumeni aseCanada naseduze naseGreat Lakes.

Ekhaya, iSarracenia Yellow ivame ukukhula.

Flower ingaba nezimo zangaphakathi, izithombo zokugcina izithombo, loggias ebanzi, ubusika kanye nezitshalo zezitshalo. Lo mmele we-flora unamaqabunga e-emerald-amber ne-burgundy veins. Ekude, amaqabunga afinyelela ku-0.5-1.0 amamitha.

Ububanzi beminduze yamanzi buxhomeke ebude bamashidi. Ikhudlwana leli qabunga, elikhudlwana i-lily amanzi. Ngama-sheet-meter amashidi, ububanzi bezimbali buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-8-10 cm. Le subspecies ihlukaniswe Izinhlobo ezahlukene ezingu-7. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezingenakuzithoba yi-Red Sarracenia.

Esikhathini isithombe ungabona zonke izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-sarracenia:

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

I-Sarracenia - imbali engakhula egumbini. Ukunakekela ekhaya akufani kakhulu nezinye izitshalo.

Ukunisela

Lommeleli we-flora uhlose kabi ngamanzi achlorisiwe. Ukuchelela kumele kusetshenziswe amanzi abilisiwe, acwecwe noma acwecwekile.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuphuza i-Sarrateniyu ngamanzi ashubile noma emvula. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ungasebenzisa i-distilled.

Kodwa kungcono ukuyihlanza ihlungiwe, ngoba iqukethe izakhi ezimbalwa.

Kubalulekile! Uma uphuza amanzi onzima emthonjeni, imbali ingagula kakhulu.

Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-pallet ekhethekile. Umthamo onjalo kufanele uhlale unomswakama. Kumele kugcwaliswe ngamanzi noma kube ama-moss ehlathi. Uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi iSarracenia iyimbali yamaxhaphozi, ukumelela inhlabathi kuyoba yingozi kuyo.

Ukufakelwa

Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okukhulayo kanye nezitshalo. Ngokujwayelekile inqubo yenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukukhipha wonke amaqabunga omisiwe nokuhlanza uhlelo lwempande yenhlabathi endala. Gcwalisa imbali etafuleni lobubanzi obukhulu.

Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi imbali ikhula ngokukhula futhi ikhule amathangi ajulile.

Umhlabathi, inhlabathi (ukukhethwa kwamanzi)

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi iphefumula. Ukwengeza ukudla okungeziwe ngesimo se-humus noma i-peat akuvumelekile. Umhlaba akufanele ube nomsoco.

I-Sarrasenia ikhula kahle enhlabathini ese-acidi ngaphezu kwe-pH 5. Engeza enhlabathini ama-moss asehlathini, i-perlite, isihlabathi sogu lolwandle, amalahle. Ngemuva kokuthenga, imbali kufanele ifakwe ngokushesha.

Abathengisi abahambisani nezintandokazi zesitshalo, besebenzisa amanzi nenhlabathi etholakalayo. I-chlorine, ehlala emhlabathini ngemuva kokunisela, ingaphazamisa impilo yembali. Amandla angakhetha izinkuni noma ubumba.

Umanyolo

Lommeleli we-flora ayidingi ukulayishwa. Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, i-Sarrácenia ikhulela ngokuqinile emagatsheni ampofu namancane.

Zonke amaminerali adingekayo namavithamini flower uthola kusuka ezinambuzane ezigayoowela esicupheni.

I-Flower ikwazi zondla ngokwakho. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abalimi ngokwabo babezimpukane eziphansi nezintuthwane ezimpilweni zamanzi ezakhelwe ngokugcwele nge-flues digestive.

Le nqubo kumele yenziwe okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Uma ehlobo ukuthatha isitshalo endaweni evulekile noma engadini, izinambuzane ziyowela esicupheni ngokwawo.

Ukushisa

I-Sarrasenia ibekezelela ngokuphelele ukushisa okushisa. Kungakhula ngokubili kokubili ezindaweni eziphansi nasezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokushisa okunamandla ngaphezu kwama-36 ° C, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunyuka kwamanzi okunye nokuphuza okunamandla.

Umswakama womoya kufanele ube cishe ngo-35-45%. Ebusika, lapho imbali iphumula, isitshalo sidluliselwa ekamelweni elipholile. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngaphakathi 10-12 ° C.

Ukukhanyisa

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kwemvelo okukhanyayo. Ukukhula kwezempilo nokusebenzayo eSarratsenii badinga amahora angaphezu kuka-9 ilanga eliqondile.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka lo mbuso nommeleli we-flora, khona-ke isitshalo sigcizelelwe ngokucacile.

I-fitolampy ifaneleke ngokuphelele. Siyabonga, izinga lokukhanya lizoba yi-4900-5100 lux. Kufanele wazi ukuthi imbali ayibekezelelani izinguquko endaweni yayo ngokuphathelene nelanga.

Ngakho-ke, yijikeleze ngo-90 ° -180 ° ivinjelwe ngokuqinile. I-Sarratseniyu itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukuzala

Imbali ikhiqizwa yi-rosettes yayo yamadodakazi, izingxenye ezincane zesistimu kanye nembewu. Uma ukhula imbali evela enzalweni, ke Izimbali zokuqala zizoba kuphela eminyakeni engu-4-5.

Izimbali

Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni. Izimbali zodwa, isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ukufinyelela ububanzi 8-10 cm. Khulisa i-peduncle ehlangene. Kuye nge-subspecies, umbala wezimbali ungaba igazi, i-lilac, i-purple noma i-amber.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-sepals ngenani lezingcezu ezingu-5. Ziningi izigameko. Ngefomu, zivaliwe ngokuphelele ngophahla lokugcwala. Ukuhlambalaza ngendlela yesambulela. Kusukela ku-anthers inani elikhulu lempova liyancipha kulo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Kungase kube ngaphansi kwayo isicabucabu. Le nkathazo ihlanjululwa ngamanzi asozini kanye nomfudlana wamanzi afudumele.

Uma izinqubo zingakusizi, ungasebenzisa isixazululo "Aktellika" noma "Fitoverma". Futhi emaqabunga ombali angabonakala aphid.

Ukuqeda izindawo ezithintekayo ezinambuzane kumele kususwe. Uma kungenjalo izimpungushe zizofakwa emafetheni amaqabunga.

Ama-aphid abulawa ngesisombululo sogwayi, i-garlic noma ugwayi. Kule 1 litre amanzi uzodinga ama-gramu angu-40 we-powder.

Izinambuzane zingakwazi ukuzulazula ezikhungweni ezivela emhlabathini noma zilethwe endlini izicathulo ezingcolile, izingubo noma izinto zasendlini.

Ukuze uvimbele izilonda, kubalulekile ukuziphatha ngezikhathi ezithile izivivinyo zokuvimbela.

I-Sarrasenia igula kuphela ekunakekelweni okungalungile. Ukomisa amathiphu amaqabunga kungabhodlela ngokweqile ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa. Isizathu singase sibe inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi.

Sarrasenia - inhlanzi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ukhula enhlabathini empofu udla izinambuzane. Iphendula kahle ngokuchelela ngokweqile, ukukhanyisa okungeziwe nokupuniza kusuka ku-sprayer. Ikhula ngokujulile ngobumba obujulile noma amathangi enkuni.