Phakathi kwabameleli bezitshalo zasendlini, omunye wezimbali ezihle kakhulu futhi ezimnandi kubhekwa njenge-begatiya ye-begonia ye-hybrid.
Uyakwazi ukujabulisa abalimi bezimbali abanezimbali ezinomusa kabili ngonyaka futhi babheka ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo singanikeza izimbali hhayi ehlobo kodwa kuphela ebusika, kubizwa ngokuthi i-overwintering begonia.
Incazelo
I-Begonia Elatior iyisiko esingaphakathi kwezimbali, etholakala ngokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezimbili ze-begonias: I-Socotrans ne-tuber. Isici se-hybrid yizimbali eziluhlaza kakhulu, lapho izimbali ezingafika ku-70 zingabonakala kanyekanye. 
Izimbali zincane, zinombala, zinemibala egqamile: kusuka ku-beige ephuzi kuya ekubomvu ocebile.
I-Begonia ineqabunga elimnandi elimnandi kuze kube ngu-8 cm ubude ngenqenqema ye-serrate, isisindo esiqondile samafutha. Ipuleti leqabunga likhulu, liluhlaza, lombala ombili: Umbala ohlaza ogcweleyo uphezulu phezulu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemifino ecacile evela ngezansi. Ukuphakama kwembali kufinyelela ku-40 cm.
Uzobe nesithakazelo sokufunda ngokutshalwa kwezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-begonias njenge-coral, bolivian, ampelous, royal, begonia begonia.
Le hybrid of begonias ihluke kubodadewabo ngenkathi ende yezimbali. Amafihlezi avela ngo-Agasti aqhakaza izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika.
Umbala nesakhiwo sezimbali zihlukile: zingaba kabili noma ezivamile, beige, ezimhlophe noma ezigcwele iwayini shades. Umbala wezimpaphe kanye nokuma kwe-corolla kuxhomeke kuhlobo lomasiko. 
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-begonia elatior, kodwa zonke zihlukaniswe zibe zide (zikhuphukela ku-40 cm), i-sredneroslye (ukuphakama kusuka ku-30 cm) futhi iphansi (ngezansi kwe-30 cm).
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ziyi:
- Baladin inezimbali eziluhlaza nezimbali eziningana, inamba yawo ingafinyelela amayunithi angu-70. Lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angu-30. Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlobo zezilwane kukhona ukuchichima kwezimbali ezinemibala ehlukene: esihlahleni esisodwa kungaba khona ama-shades of petals amathathu - kusuka emhlophe kuya kwewayini elibomvu. Ngenxa yale mibala ehlukahlukene, uBaladin uvame ukusetshenziselwa njengezimbali embizeni;
Uyazi? I-Hybrid Baladin iqanjwe ngokuthi "ukuthinta." Iqiniso liwukuthi uma uthinta izikhala zalo, khona-ke isikhumba sizoba nezindawo zombala obomvu obala.
- Borias - i-compact flower, ebelelwa eNgilandi. Ihluke ngosayizi omncane, isikhathi eside sesibhakabhaka. Ehlathini kungakhula njengezimbali ezijwayelekile, kanye ne-terry, etholakala nge-inflorescence ehlukahlukene. Amapetali anemibala e-pink enomzimba omhlophe owenziwe omhlophe. Ezimweni eziningi, uBorias isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi;
- Umusa okokuqala evela eSoutheast Southeast Asia. I-Begonia yalezi zinyama idume nge-inflorescence yayo eluhlaza, ekhululekile nezimbali ezibomvu namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anezimvini ezimakwe kahle. Izimbali zihluma kanye ngonyaka izinyanga ezintathu.
Izici zokukhula
I-Elatior iyisitshalo esimnandi, esihle, esinesimiso sokunakekelwa kwezimbali esiningi, yingakho ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlu zangaphakathi, ukuhlobisa izindlu zangasese namahhovisi.
Njengendlela yokuhlobisa izitshalo zokuvumba ezifana nomvini wangaphakathi, i-ripsalis, i-xanthosoma, i-zephyrant, i-aihrizone, i-fittonia mix, i-columney, i-cryptomeria, i-syngonium, i-aechmea.
Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba ukhule imbali ngokwakho, udinga ukwazi izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile.
I-Begonia inezimpande ezincane ezibucayi, ezincane futhi ezibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba kuphekwe imbiza encane yokuyihlwanyela. Umhlabathi ufanelekile futhi unomsoco, ukwazi ukugcina umswakama, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umile kahle.
Kungcono ukhethe umhlabathi wokutshala kabusha, ngaleyo njongo bathathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo: peat, humus kanye neqabunga lomhlaba. Abanini bezolimo bancoma futhi ukwengeza isihlabathi somfula, i-vermiculite ne-perlite ku-substrate. 
Kubalulekile! I-begonia entsha etholakalayo idinga ukufakelwa kabusha, kodwa akudingeki ukuba ufisa ukuyifisa ngokushesha, kodwa amasonto nengxenye ngemva kokubonakala kwayo ekhaya lakho. Uma lesi sitshalo sisezikhathini zezimbali, kufanele ulinde ukuphothula.
Isikhathi sokuqala i-hybrid etholakale izokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasekhaya. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukususa amahlamvu amadala nezimbali, kanye nokwenza ukwelashwa nge-fungicide, isibonelo, i- "Fitosporin", okungeke kube nomphumela we-bacteria ye-pathogenic nezinyunyana ezincane ezibhekene ne-begonia.
I-Elatior ingokwezimbali ezibonisa ukukhanya okudingeka ukhumbule lapho ukhetha indawo. Ngokukhanya okwanele, umqhele uzolahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo, futhi amaqabunga azogcina ekugcineni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba lesi sitshalo sigcine ukuvumelana ngokukhanya, ngoba ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuphazamisa isimo isimo esibi: izimbali ezimbili zinciphisa ukufiphaza, kanti izikhala ziphela. 
Ngoba ukuhlala kwefasitela le-hybrid sills kufaneleke kakhulu entshonalanga noma empumalanga. I-Elatior - isiko lokukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke, akudingi ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ebusika. Kubuye kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi indawo yembali kufanele ibe yunaphakade, ngaphandle kwalokho izoqala ukusetha kabusha amafihlethi.
Ngisho nokuphambana okuncane okushisa kuyathinta imbali. Lapho izinga lokushisa liwehla, linciphisa ukukhula kwalo, lalahlekelwa ezinye zekhava layo elihlaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa elincane lifakazela ekuthuthukiseni amabhaktheriya we-pathogenic kanye nefungi, okungabangela ukutheleleka ngezifo ezihlukahlukene. Umkhawulo ophansi wezinga lokushisa - kusuka ku-+8 kuya ku-10 degrees, ngokunciphisa izinga lembali. Ukusekela okuhle ngaphakathi + 22 ... +25 degrees.
I-Hybrid ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Akunconywa ukufuthola izimbali kusuka phezulu, ngoba balahlekelwa ukukhanya kwe-luster kanye ne-aesthetics, futhi ukuphuma kwamanzi ebusweni kubangela ukushisa kwamaqabunga. 
Ukuze udale umswakama odingekayo, udinga ukufaka ibhodlela ne-begonia epanini eligcwele izinto ezixubhayo, ezisetshenziswe njengobumba obunwetshiwe noma i-peat.
Njengoba uhlelo lwempande yenkambiso exotic engakhiwe kahle, kufanele kulandelwe umthetho olandelayo uma ukhetha isitsha kuso: ububanzi bebhodlela nokuphakama kwawo kufanele kufane. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sifaneleke ngokuphelele amandla amaningi, angajulile.
Kubuye kudingeke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani elanele lezimbobo ezinamanzi angeke livumele inhlabathi ukuba ihlanganise futhi ibole.
Ukuphuza i-hybrid kudinga indlela ekhethekile. Kulesi simo, kungcono hhayi ukuthulula kunokuthulula. Amanzi amaningi ngokweqile aholela ekubolekeni kwesimiso sempande, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukufa kwembali. Uma kunisela abalimi abanolwazi abacebisa indlela yokucwiliswa. Ukunisela, amanzi ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa kufanelekile. 
Ukunakekela
Njengoba i-elatio yindlala, isitshalo sethenda, idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Amasiko atholakala ezimweni ezicindezelayo, ezokuthutha, ezingaphezu kwezinga lokushisa, izimo ezimbi.
Ukunakekelwa okunamandla kumbali kuhlanganisa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukufaka umquba. Njengama-fertilizer, kungcono ukusebenzisa izakhi zomquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo, i-Kemira-Lux, eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile izitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Kubalulekile! Ama-organic fertilizer awanconywa ngoba agcwele i-nitrogen, eholela ekudakaleni kwe-cuttings, iziqu nezimbali - ziba buthakathaka, zivilapha futhi zibuthakathaka kakhulu.Amaminerali asekela i-hybrid njalo ngesonto, athathe isigamu sezinga elidingekayo. Izikhathi eziningana phakathi kwezimbali, izithako ze-potashi zenziwa, okufaka isandla ekuhlumeni kahle kwezimbali.
Kumanyolo we-potassium afaka phakathi "Kalimag", "Kalimagneziya."
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngokushesha ikhula, ngakho-ke kumele ihlale igalelwe iphinde iphose phezulu.Ngesikhathi sokusika, amaqabunga endala asusiwe, i-corollas eyomile, izinqubo eziphansi eziphazamisa ukuvuthwa okuvamile kwengxenye yempande. Esikhathini sokuqala isitshalo sithendwa, lapho sifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-7 cm.
Ama-shrub anika ukuma okufunayo, bese unciphisa ukuchelela kuze kufike, kuze kufike ukukhula okujulile. Lapho amahlumela afinyelela ku-12 cm, aphangwa futhi kusukela ohlangothini nangaphezulu.
Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa izikhali njengethuluzi lokusika, ngoba zingalimaza isitshalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali.
Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Mashi, i-begonia iphumule. Ukuze uzilungiselele kahle ubusika, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise. Ngemuva kokuba ingxenye ehlaza eluhlaza iphela, kufanele isuswe futhi imbali idluliselwe endaweni epholile kuze kufike entwasahlobo. 
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-hybrid ayidli futhi ihlinzeke ngamanzi amaningi. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, ukusika izihlahla kuvuselelwa - iziqu ziyanqunywa ngokuphakama kwama-7-8 cm, futhi zondliwa ngokukhuthazwa kokukhula, isibonelo, "Epine".
Izifo
I-Begonia engayitholi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo iqala ukuphumula futhi ingase igcine ifa.
Izizathu eziholela ezifweni zezimbali zingaba:
- umswakama okwanele nokuphuza okuncane, ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo siphuka amahlamvu kanye nezimbali;
- ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa, okuholela ekutheni kube khona amaqabunga nokulahlekelwa ukukhanya kwabo;
- izinga elikhuphulayo lomswakama, okubangela ukubonakala kwesikhunta emahlathini.
I-Elatior ivame ukujwayele izifo ze-fungal, ikakhulukazi isikhumba se-powdery. Izimo eziwusizo zalesi sifo ziwumswakama ophansi kanye nokushintshashintsha okusheshayo kokushisa.Amasheya amhlophe emaqabunga nasefihlekile yizibonakaliso zokuqala ze-powdery isikhutha. Ukuze ukwelashwa, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-fungicide ekhethekile noma isisombululo nesobho ne-vitriol. Ukuze ukulungiswa kokugcina ku-1 litre lamanzi, uhlanza u-2 g wamavitriol no-20 g isepha.
Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde indlela yokubhekana nomkhuhlane we-powdery, ama-aphid nezinambuzane zesicabucabu.
Ezimweni zasekhaya, i-hybrid ingathatha isifo se-aphid noma isicabucabu. Uma kungekho ama-parasites amaningi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuphatha amahlamvu kanye neziqu ngamanzi asozini. Ngokunqotshwa okukhulu kwembali, sebenzisa izidakamizwa "Karbofos" noma "Intavir".
Ukuba khona kwamachashazi emagqabeni, ngemva kwalokho behlehla bese bephendulela abamnyama, bangase babonise ukuthuthukiswa kwe-bacterial blotch. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, i-oxychloride yethusi 5% isetshenziswa. Ukwelashwa kuphindwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14. 
Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe, okunamanzi esiqongweni sesitshalo, okuba kamuva kuphenduka ukubola okumnyama, kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kokubola okubomvu okubonakala kubangelwa ukuvezwa kwe-fungus ye-botrytis.
Ukuze ususe lesi sifo, sebenzisa isisombululo se-vitriol-soap: 40 amagremu ensipho nama-2 amagremu we-vitriol yethusi ayengezwa ku-1 litre lamanzi.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sasebusika, isiko sishintshwa kabusha. Inqubo kufanele iphindwe njalo eminyakeni emibili, njengoba uhlelo lwempande lembali lukhula futhi kudinga isikhala esengeziwe. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande ziyagubha phansi bese zibeka ihora eli-1 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Susa izimpande ezibuthakathaka futhi ezibolile, zitshale i-elater ebhodweni elisha, eliyi-3 cm ngaphezu kweyaphambilini. Ngemuva kokuguqula imbali iphuziswa njalo. 
Uyazi? UBegonia watholakala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 ngumkhumbi waseFrance waya eHaiti. Leli gama labizwa nge-head of the expedition uMichel Begon.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-begonias kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukusika kanye nembewu. Ukuzaliswa kwe-begonias nge-cuttings kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Kulokhu:
- Ehlathini khetha izinhlamvu ezinamandla kakhulu, ezinamandla nezinkulu.
- Amaqabunga atshalwe emagcekeni akhethekile, atholakala ngokuxuba ingxenye eyodwa yezingxenye zezingxenye ezintathu zehlabathi.
- Amaqabunga e-Tarau adluliselwa endaweni emnyama cishe izinyanga ezimbili ukuze ahlume.
- Ukuze ukuphuma kungathathi ihlumela hhayi ngaphansi kuka-5 cm. Ukutshala leli qabunga akufanele lihlangane nomhlabathi.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings kusukela ku-stem kuqhutshwa i-algorithm efanayo. Ukutshala ukhethe iziqu kusukela ku-7 cm. Batshala ngokushesha emva kokusika. 
Ukukhula isitshalo kusuka enzalweni kuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu. Njengoba zonke izinhlobo ze-Elaitor begonias ziyizinhlamvu, kunzima kakhulu ukuqoqa izinto zokukhiqiza ezivela embali. Imbewu yokutshala iqala ngoFebhuwari noMashi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele imbewu kusuka ephaketheni bese uwaxuba ngesihlabathi. Izinto ezilungiselelwe zihlwanyelwa enhlabathini ekhethekile. Umhlabathi ulungele kanje: i-peat, isihlabathi nomhlaba kuxutshwe isilinganiso se-1: 1: 2.
Le nhlanganisela ithululelwa kwisitsha, esabekwa emgodini ngamanzi afudumele. Lapho inhlabathi iqoqa inani elidingekayo lamanzi futhi lipholile ekamelweni lokushisa, imbewu isitshala ngesihlabathi.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi igxiliwe ngesibhamu, isitsha sigcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa cishe + 22 degrees +25 degrees, unikeza ukukhanya kwehora eli-14. 
Uma kufanele utshalwe kahle cishe ezinhlathini zenyanga eyodwa kuzovela. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7, zifakelwa isitsha esincane esithile, isibonelo, izinkomishi, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa - kwisitsha esibalulekile.
I-Begonia Elatior iyisiko eliyingqayizivele, elihlobisa, elibhekwa izimbali eziluhlaza kakhulu nezinkomba eziphezulu zobuhle.
Naphezu kwezinkinga ezithile ekulondolozeni imbali, ngokulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela, ungathola umbukiso wekamelo oyojabulisa abanikazi bawo ngokubukeka okumangalisayo phakathi neminyaka.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
Endaweni eyodwa ngifunde lokhu mayelana ne-begonia: iqhubeka iqhuma izinyanga ezingu-6-8 ngokulandelana (ithulula amahlumela amasha ngefihlekile). bese ngokuphelele, ngokupheleleka ukuqhakaza (njengokukhula). khona-ke kumele kubhalwe futhi isitshalo esisha sakhula kusuka ekusika.a
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Lapho ezama ukuqaphela ngokucophelela, baphuma kalula ebhodweni futhi ngawafaka endaweni entsha. Kodwa ngisakhathazeka ngobukhulu bezimbiza ... ingabe zikhulu ngempela? ... Ngacabanga ukuthi kuyisitshalo sezihlahla ... futhi sikhula endle, ukuthi sidinga izimbiza ezinkulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngiyaqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi izitshalo zezimbali kufanele zikhule ezimbizeni ezingekho ezinkulu ukuze ziqhakaze. Futhi izimpande zakhe zincane futhi ziboshwe.I-Tsvyatochek
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/begonija-gibridnaja-ehlatior-b-hybrida-elatior-ili-begonija-zimnjaja.138399/#post-165481
Lokhu i-begonia inhle kakhulu, kodwa i-fastidious. I-Stalk, ngendlela, ingaqhakaza ngokushesha. Futhi lapho u-begonia wakho ekhula, thatha futhi uthathe inqwaba kuyo, njengoba kungase kuqhume futhi kuphele. Inhlanhla! Noma kunjalo, iqhakaza unyaka wonke, kodwa ayithandi ukushisa.Ludovika
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