Ngesikhathi esibheke i-pieris yaseJapane, kuyacaca ukuthi uyakwazi ukujabulela injabulo yamehlo kwanoma yimuphi umlimi, ngokuqondene nokubukeka kwakhe okungajwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo sizoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu kubo bonke abagadi bezandla abafuna ukwethula isici sezinto ezingavamile esayithini lakhe. Lesi sihloko sibonisa izici ezihlukahlukene zokukhula kwe-Pieris Japanese, ukutshala nokuzinakekela.
Incazelo nesithombe
I-Pieris iyisitshalo esikhula kancane esitshalisa, esivame ukutshala, ngezinye izikhathi sikhula ngesimo semithi emifula, engomndeni we-heather. Endaweni yethu, inegama lesibili - i-pobil. Indawo yemvelo inqunyelwe eNyakatho Melika, eJapane naseChina.
Uyazi? Izimila zalo mndeni zisondelene ne-fungi efana ne-mycorrhiza. Kulokhu, izitshalo zidla izinto ezitholakala ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile wefungi kanye nokunye.
Ukuphakama kwabamele abavuthiwe kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-6 m, nakuba ngokuvamile kungadluli ku-3 m. Ngokuvamile, lezi zitshalo zingatholakala ezintabeni ezisezintabeni, zikhanyiswe ilanga, kanye namahlathi nezihlahla. Amaqabunga angama-oblong-lanceolate noma i-elliptical, abhekisela ku-tip, ekuthinteni kufana nesikhumba, ubude beqabunga - kufika ku-10 cm, nobubanzi kuze kube ngu-4 cm. Amaqabunga amasha ngokuvamile anemibala emhlophe, emhlophe noma ebomvu. 
Ama-buds aqala ukwakha ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba futhi ahlale emagatsheni ngesikhathi sonke sasebusika. Izimbali zifana nezigcawu ezakhiweni zazo, zize zibe ngu-1.5 cm ngobukhulu, zihlangene zibe yi-inflorescences ezinama-panicle, ubude obuvela ku-5 kuya ku-12 cm. Izimbali ngokuvamile ziphethe umbala omhlophe, kodwa zikhona izimo ze-shades ebomvu nebomvana.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Ukukhangisa kwangaphandle nokumelana okuhle nezimo ezihlukahlukene ezimbi ezingokwemvelo, kufaka hlangana ama-parasite ahlukahlukene, izifo kanye nesimo sezulu se-frosty, kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi abalimi bakha izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ezahluka kakhulu emingceleni yangaphandle:
- I-Pieris yesiJapane yesiliva esivuthayo - ukuhluka okuphakathi, okuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-80 cm. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, agcwele ukuhlelwa kwe-silvery. Izimbali zimhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi zibopha obomvu, zenziwe ngebell, zikhumbuza i-lily yezimbali zesigodi.
- Impilo encane - shrub esikhundleni esincane esincane nomqhele omnene. Ukuphakama akudluli u-0.5 m. Kunamahlumela we-pink, okugcina ekuguquleni umbala wayo ohlaza okwemigqa emhlophe emaphethelweni.
- Umlilo wezintaba - isikhwama esincane sosayizi omncane. Ingakhula ibe ngu-150 cm ukuphakama, kodwa le nqubo izothatha isikhathi eside. Umthunzi wamahlamvu emahlumela uhluka kusuka obomvu kuya obomvu.
- I-scarlet o'hara - lezi zihlukahlukene ziphawuleka ngokuyinhloko ngoba libhekene namanani okukhula okusheshayo kunamanye alezi zinhlobo.
- Pieris Japanese Forest Flamme - I-shrub ehlala njalo eluhlaza, okuphakama kwayo kufikela ku-1 m, kuthathwa njengomunye wabamele abakhulu balezi zinhlobo. Amahlumela amancane anombala obomvu obomvu, okwenziwe kancane ube yi-pink, bese ukhetha ukhilimu, umhlophe futhi, ekugcineni, ube ohlaza. Ukuba khona esihlahleni samahlumela ngezindlela ezehlukene zentuthuko kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kwabalimi.
Uyazi? Igama lolu hlobo lwesitshalo livela kwelinye lamagama okuqamba ama-muses aseGrisi lasendulo - i-Pierid. Ngokunikeza, babehlala kwenye yezindawo zaseMakedoniya - Pieria, bathola ugqozi ngokucabangela nokuqeda amanzi kusukela entwasahlobo kaPierre.
Ukutshala kuphi?
Lesi sitshalo sidinga indlela ekhethekile endabeni yokutshala, ngoba, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi ze-Heather, ayikwazi ukukhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu kokumelana nesithwathwa, kunezinye izici eziningana zemvelo, imiphumela abangayibekezeli ngayo ngempumelelo.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Le shrub ikhetha umthunzi owodwa ukukhula kwayo, kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithola ingxenye yaso yelanga ngesikhathi se ntambama. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela lapho uhlwanyela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ngoba ukungabi khona kwelanga kungaholela ekutheni amaqabunga azo azoba yizicucu.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi indawo yokufika esikhathini esizayo kufanele ivikelwe emiphumeleni yemimoya ebandayo kanye nemidwebo ehlukahlukene, ngoba ngaphansi kwethonya labo, uPieris uzokwazi ukuyeka ukuhluma kwayo bese eshiya isikhathi esithile. Usizo oluhle ekuthuthukiseni okuhle nokuthuthukiswa kwe-shrub kuyoba khona ukuphakama komoya ophezulu.
Umhlabathi wesitshalo
Ngokuqondene neqiniso elikhulunywe ngaphambili ngaphambili kwamanye amakhowe, kulesi sitshalo inhlabathi evumelekile kuphela nge-pH acidic, ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ibe nomswakama omuhle nokuphefumula. Indima ye-peat noma inhlabathi ekhethekile e-acidified, engathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, iyodlala indima yenhlabathi enhle ngendlela ehle kakhulu.
Umhlabathi ofanele ukutshala lesi sitshalo ungenziwa ngokuzihlanganisa ngokuxuba 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zesikhumba esiphundu. Ngemuva kwalokho, cishe noma yiziphi izithako zinganezelwa engxenyeni, isibonelo: ama-sawdust, izinaliti, amaqabunga emhlabeni. Enhlabathini enjalo kunesifiso esihle kakhulu ukufaka ukugqoka okwenziwe ngamaminerali ngesilinganiso esingu-200 g ngalinye ngamithayitha engama-cubic yenhlabathi kanye ne-35 g yesulfure.
Indlela yokutshala nendlela yokusakaza uPeris
Inqubo yokutshala isitshalo ijwayelekile, kodwa inezici ezithile. Umgodi omele utshalwe akufanele ube ojulile kunama-15-20 cm, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lungelona nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla esincane ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele sisebenze isikhathi esithile emanzini futhi siqhubeke nenqubo kuphela lapho i-clod yomhlaba nezimpande zimanzi.
Lesi sitshalo sisakaza ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko - ngosizo lwembewu nokuxhunyelelwa, zombili izindlela zihle kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa ngokufanayo ngabalimi ukukhiqiza inzalo enempilo. 
Imbewu
Hlwanyela imbewu kufanele ibe ezindaweni ezijulile, ezigcinwe ngamapensela kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi esebenzayo. Okulandelayo, izithombo zimbozwe ngilazi ukuze zihlinzekwe ngezimo zomswakama ophezulu, zibeke endaweni evikelwe ilanga eliqondile ngokushisa kwama-22-25 ° C. Amanzi njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Amahlumela okuqala avela, njengombuso, inyanga ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
Kubalulekile! Emva kokuvela kuka 3-4 amaqabunga ezitshalweni ezincane, zithathwa zibe iziqukathi ezihlukene. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe i-prophylaxis ngokusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi i-fungicide, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwabamnyama.
Entwasahlobo ungase uqale ukuqinisa izinkamba, uzilethe emoyeni omusha amahora amaningana. Njengomthetho, i-Pieris encane ifakwe endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula lapho ifika eminyakeni engu-2-3 ubudala.
Cuttings
Isikhathi esihle sokuqala ukuvuna ama-cuttings yisikhathi sekwindla. I-Cuttings iyakunqunywa, ibuyele emuva ku-6-10 cm kusukela phezulu kwehlumela nge-angle ekhangayo. Okulandelayo, ama-cuttings kumele asetshenzwe ngesikhala sobumba lwamalahle futhi afakwe ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ngomhlabathi wesihlabathi noma i-peat, okumele ihlale iyanamanzi njengoba imile. 
Entwasahlobo, emva kokushaywa kweqhwa lokugcina, izithombo zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, izincomo ongathola ngezansi.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi ngokuphathelene nendawo okuyiyona indawo yezimpande ze-pieris, akunakwenzeka ukukhulula inhlabathi eceleni kwayo, kunalokho, inhlabathi ewuzungezile inconywa ukuba i-mulch.
Ukunisela
Okuyingozi kakhulu kuPieris kokubili ukungabi nomswakama nokudlulela ngokweqile, okuholela ekuboleni izimpande, ekugcineni kuholele ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo isihlahla siphuziswa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto ibhakede elilodwa. Uma ubona ukuthi amaqabunga asitshalo aqala ukwenza, naphezu kokuchelela okwanele, ungazama ukuqala ukusifaza amaqabunga ngamanzi abandayo avikela amanzi ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Umanyolo
Izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe futhi ezitshalwe ngokutsha azikhuthazwa ukuba zifakwe emanzini ezinyangeni ezimbili, kodwa emva kwalesi sikhathi kuzodingeka ukuba ziwondle njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Umquba omuhle we-pieris yi-organic fertilizer fertilizer, isibonelo, ihlanjululwe 1:10 izinyoni ze-droppings noma i-mullein.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imifino enjalo ehlanzekile kakhulu futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungaholela ekulimazeni ohlelweni lwempande kanye nokufa kwayo okulandelayo. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukufaka umanyolo oqukethe i-lime ekutshaleni lesi sihlahla.
Ukufakelwa
I-Pieris ekhula emhlabathini ovulekile ayidingi ukufakelwa kabusha. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula embizeni, njalo ngezikhathi ezithile, okungukuthi kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, kubalulekile ukuyifakisela embizeni enkulu. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha akudingekile ukudalula ngokuphelele impande yehlathi, kubalulekile ukuyifakelwa nge-clod yomhlaba. 
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo sinokuphikisa okuhle izifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi zingathinteka yizifo ezihlukahlukene zefungal kanye ne-chlorosis. Ukuze ulwa neyokuqala, kufanelekile ukufaka ukupomfa kabili ngesisombululo kwanoma iyiphi i-fungicide, ngekhefu leviki elilodwa, kanti okwesibili kuzosindiswa ngokusungulwa kwengxenye eyengeziwe ye-peat noma i-chelate yensimbi.
Kulezi zinambuzane, i-Pierissis ivame ukuthinteka yizinambuzane zesicabucabu, njengoba kuboniswa ukubonakala kwe-webs emhlophe emagqabeni nasezihlahleni zesitshalo. Ukuze unqobe lokhu kuhlaselwa, ukucubungula ngosizo lwezixazululo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane kuyadingeka.
Futhi, ungase ube nesithakazelo kulezi zitshalo zokuhlobisa isayithi lakho njenge: Cordilina, umjunipha we-Cossack, iglitsa, chamelacium, tabernemontana, ingadi yucca.
Pieris njengesihlahla sesitshalo
Isihlahla sivame ukufakwa njengesitshalo, nakuba ukukhulela ekhaya kuvame ukuhambisana nezinkinga ezithile. Uma ukhulisa efulethini, abanikazi abanalo ithuba lokukhetha imodi yokukhanya efanelekayo imbali, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezindawo zayo ezihlukahlukene.
Ama-pierisas akhula njengezitshalo zasendlini, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kufanele baphuze kaningi kakhulu kunabalingani abakhulayo emgwaqeni, ngoba indawo engalinganiselwe indawo kanye nezindawo ezingasenhla ze-rhizomes zibavimbela ekutholeni kahle umswakama okwanele.
Ibhodlela lapho isitshalo sikhulile kumele kube ngumyalelo wokuphakama okukhulu kunomkhawulo wehlathi ngokwayo, okuhambisana nezici zesakhiwo sezinsizi, okukhona indawo engaphandle kanye nesakhiwo se-branched. 
Ngakho-ke, sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikusize ukuba ufike esiphethweni esingacacile sokuthi udinga ukukhula le mbali esakhiweni sakho noma endlini. Ukungahlonipheki kwakhe nokunethezeka kokunakekelwa kufanele kube okungeziwe kakhulu kwi-piggy ebhange evele icebile yezakhiwo ezinhle zesitshalo. Inhlanhla kuwe kanye nemibala yakho!
