I-Azalea iyisitshalo esihle esingahlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi noma indlu enombala wayo. Ukuhlukahluka nokubukeka kwezimbali njalo kujabulisa iso. Kodwa, njengobuhle obuningi, lesi sitshalo asinangqondo. Enye yezinkinga ezihlobene nalommeleli we-rhododendrons yi-foliar ukukhishwa.
Imithetho yokunakekela i-azalea
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, lesi sitshalo sinomqondo obuthaka kakhulu. Uma ufuna imbali ikujabulise ngokubonakala kwayo okunempilo, udinga ukwazi ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokulima kwayo.
Okokuqala udinga ukuthola indawo efanele ngokukhanyisa. Isihlahla sithanda ukukhanya, kodwa ilanga eliqondile liphikisana nalo. 
Indawo efaneleka kakhulu ukubeka imbali i-sill window ekhoneni lasempumalanga. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuba nayo efasiteleni ibheke eningizimu, ngaphandle uma uhlala phansi, futhi amafasitela akho ahlotshiswe yimikhosi yemithi. Into esemqoka ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ngesikhathi sokusoka kwezinso (ngokuvamile phakathi kwekwindla) kufanele kwandiswe ukufakwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa izibani ze-LED.
Uyazi? Usosayensi odumile waseSweden uKarl Linnaeus phakathi nekhulu le-XIV. wahlukanisa izinhlobo ezingu-6 kwezi-9 zama-rhododendron ezaziziwa ngaleso sikhathi emndenini ohlukile - u-Azalea. Lo mndeni omusha wawunesici esihlukile - abameleli bawo baxosha amaqabunga ebusika, ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezintathu ezisele ze-rhododendron.
Esinye esibaluleke kakhulu ukushisa kwemoya. Isibonakaliso esivamile se-rhododendron sinemibuzo engu-15 ... + 18 ° ะก. Phakathi nokwakheka kwefihlekile, izinga lokushisa kufanele linciphise libe ngu-10 ... + 13 ° C. Lezi zimingcele zokushisa zifaka isandla ekugqumeni kwesikhathi eside ngenani elikhulu lezimbali.
Ukugxila kufanele kubhekelwe esitshalweni ehlobo. Ukushisa kwe-azaleas kuyonakalisa, kuphakanyiswa ukuyibeka kwi-loggia evulekile (uma imisebe yelanga ingalali lapho) noma eduze nesimo se-air at temperatures kuze kufike ku-21 ° C.
Imbali ingumswakama-onothando, ngakho-ke udinga ukufafaza kaningi ngamanzi ashisayo. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ngisho nemifudlana ebuthakathaka yamanzi ingabangela ukuba izimbali zibe mnyama. Uma ungafuni ukuyibeka engozini, ungahlela amathangi amanzi avulekile eduze kwawo. Phakathi nenkathi yokushisa, iziqukathi ezinjalo zizosiza ukuqeda ukoma ngokweqile komoya. 
Uma ukuchelela kufanele ulandele le mithetho:
- Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelisi ukomiswa kwenhlabathi, kodwa uthanda i-substrate enomanzi. Uma inhlabathi isomile, faka imbali esitsheni ngamanzi (+ 26 ... + 28 ° C) ukuze izinga lamanzi lingadluli okwesithathu kokuphakama kwebhodlela. Emahoreni angu-2-2.5, i-rhododendron kumele ibuyisele ukulinganisela kwamanzi.
- Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokubopha ohlelweni lwempande, susa wonke amanzi asele ekumeni ngemuva kokunisela.
- Nisela imbali nge-distilled amanzi. Ungasebenzisa amanzi ancibilikile.
- Njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, hamba amaconsi ambalwa omusi kalamula enamanzi okunisela. Le nqubo inikeza ukuchichima kwezimbali.
I-Azalea ingenye yalezi zitshalo ezikhetha i-primer ene-asidi ephezulu, i-pH 4-4.5 ithathwa njengokujwayelekile. I-substrate enjalo, eyenzelwe ngokuqondile ama-rhododendron, ingathengwa ngamaphuzu akhethekile okudayiswa.
Futhi ungalungisa ingxube ngokwakho, isibonelo, ngalendlela:
- i-coniferous humus - 50%;
- ama-moss - 25%;
- isanti - 25%.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele umanyolo, okufaka i-chlorine, - Lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwembali. Indlela eyamukelekayo kakhulu - ithuluzi elikhethekile "Azalea". Esikhathini sokufudumala sezinkathi ezifudumele senziwa masonto onke, ngenkathi ebandayo - inyangazonke. Amakhomikhali e-Potash ne-superphosphate adingekayo esiteji se-bud bud form and flowering.Ungakhohlwa ukugcizelela isitshalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ususe amahlumela angadingekile. Uma i-azalea isiqhakaze, udinga ukusika zonke izimbali. Le nqubo ihlose ukubunjwa kwe-inflorescences nokunikeza ukuzithokozisa esitshalweni.
Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha kufanele asuswe ukuqhuma okweziwe. Awukwazi ukuphambanisa onke amahlumela, kuyokwanela ukusika lezo ezelulele ngaphezu kwamanye, okungukuthi, umsebenzi wakho ukunikeza nokugcina isakhiwo esiphelele nesisindo se-green mass yesitshalo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15, kuvela amahlumela amasha.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwe-azalea okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuyifakelwa. Inqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze ingalimazi uhlelo oluhle lwempande. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kudingekile ukugcina i-clod yevolumu elanele. Kunconywa ukuthatha ibhodlela kunokubanzi kunomsila, ngevolumu eyanele. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwempande alukhuli, kepha lubanzi, lube seluseduze ngangokunokwenzeka emhlabathini.
Ividiyo: Indlela yokuguqula i-azalea
Inqubo yokufakelwa izitshalo ezincane ivame ukuqhutshwa njalo ngonyaka; kwanele ukutshala izicathulo zeminyaka emithathu minyaka yonke. Phakathi nokufakelwa, amagatsha owomile nezimbali zisusiwe.
I-Rhododendron isakazwa yi-cuttings, futhi kungcono ukufeza le nqubo ehlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngale ndlela: isiqu (ihlumela elincane, elimbozwe umuthi omncane omuthi) lihlukaniswe nesitshalo futhi selitshalwe esitsheni esisodwa nomhlabathi.
Ngosizo lweziqukathi zezingilazi zakha uhlobo lokubamba ukushisa, okuhlanganisa ukuphunyuka okuncane. Ukuphuza njalo futhi kuphefumula lesi sitshalo, kudala i-microclimate enomswakama ngaphakathi embizeni. Amaqabunga aqhamukayo kufanele asuswe ukuze imbewu iqondise amandla ayo ekukhuleni nasekubunzeni ubukhulu obuhlaza, hhayi ekubunjweni kwemifino. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-8-10, lapho uhlelo lwempande luthuthukiswa ngokwanele futhi luqiniswa, amahlumela ashintshiswa embizeni.
Funda futhi indlela yokwandisa i-azaleas.
Kungani izaleas zimile futhi ziwa phansi: izizathu eziyinhloko
Uma ufingqa zonke izimbangela zokuwa kwamahlamvu, zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu angu-4:
- ukunakekelwa okungafanele;
- izimbangela zokwephulwa kwezimo zokuboshwa;
- ukufakelwa okungalungile;
- izinkinga ezibangelwa izifo nezinambuzane.
Ukunakekelwa okungalungile
Uma uthola ukuthi i-rhododendron yakho isiqalile ukubola, amahlamvu ayo aphelile, aphendulela amnyama futhi awa, imbangela enkulu kakhulu yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo.
Uma unakekela i-rhododendron, udinga ukukhumbula lezi zinto:
- I-Azalea ithanda ukuchelela okwanele futhi ayikwazi ukubekezelela ukoma emhlabathini, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ibe yindawo, ngoba izimpande zesitshalo zithinta ubuhlungu emanzini amaningi;
- amaqabunga amnyama abonisa ukuchelela ngokweqile;
- Isizathu esinye sokuthi lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa amahlamvu, kungaba ukukhulelwa okungalungile;
- ukuhlanzwa kabusha nokuhlanzwa kwamahlamvu kungase kube umphumela wokungekho ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka komanyolo (ikakhulukazi i-phosphate).
Izimo ezingalungile
Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu lapho edala izimo zokulimaza ama-azaleas:
- amaqabunga omile aqoqwe amabala asundu afaka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakeme kakhulu;
- amaqabunga e-azalea aluhlaza angase awe ngenxa yomoya omile ngokweqile, ikakhulu ebusika, ngenkathi yokushisa;
- umoya omile ngokweqile nakho kungabangela umbala obomvu, obumnyama obunzima eduze nomdwebo weqabunga le-azalea;
- Amaqabunga awile abomvu avame ukuba ngumphumela welanga eliqondile eliwela embali.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Esinye isizathu esingaholela ekutheni amahlamvu avuleke, kodwa nokugula okude isikhathi eside ngisho nokufa kwesitshalo, kungaba ukufakelwa phakathi nenkathi yezimbali. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izitshalo ngokujwayelekile, njengoba ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kungukucindezeleka, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhluma isitshalo kudingeka kudalwe izimo zenduduzo enkulu nokuthula.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-azaleas emhlabeni ziyiNdiya neJapane. Ngokusekelwe egameni, kuyacaca ukuthi amazwe aseNingizimu-East Asia ayindawo yokuzalwa yezitshalo. Nakuba emvelweni kunezinhlobonhlobo zalesi simbali esihle, esimweni semvelo singatholakala kuphela emaMelika.
Izifo zezitshalo nama-Parasites
Izifo ezithinta kakhulu izifo kanye nezifo eziphazamisayo u-azalea ahlupheka ngazo:
- Ukubola, noma ukubola kwempungaNgokuvamile kwenzeka uma izinga lokushisa lingagcinwa.
- Uma, ngaphandle kokubuna, izimbali zishintsha futhi zanciphaIsizathu kungenzeka ukuthi samanzi asemgangathweni wamanzi.
- Phytophthora kungenzeka ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele.
- Izigaxa ze-spider nezitshalo ze-strawberry, isihlangu - izidumbu, ezivame ukutholakala ku-rhododendron.
- Brown, cishe amaqabunga amnyama - isibonakaliso sokuthi imbali iyathinteka yi-fungus.
Yini okufanele uyenze kuye ngokuthi kungani
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukulalela izeluleko zabo ekunakekeleni i-azalea ukuze ikhule enempilo futhi enhle:
- Isikhwama sokugaya noma igrey ingaqedwa ngokulungisa ukushisa kwemoya kumingcele efunwayo. Kudingeka futhi ukususa amahlamvu ashintshiwe.
- Izinkinga ezibangelwa amanzi okuchelela of quality empofu, kungenzeka ukukala, ukufaka amanzi okubiliswa ngokufaka amanzi okubilisa ngokufaka ama-fertilizer okuhloswe ngokukhethekile.
- Uma kwenzeka isikhunta nesitshalo se-sitrobheli, kanye ne-shitovki isenzo sokwenza lokhu: cubungula ubuningi obuhlaza besitshalo ngesisombululo sensipho. Hlanza isixazululo ngamanzi afudumele bese uphatha nge-insecticide.
- Uma ngesizathu esithile inhlabathi enobuthi iyomile Kancane, isimo singalungiswa ngokuchelela nge-peat. Uma inhlabathi iphenduke ibhedi olukhuni, ingasiza (futhi ngisho njalo hhayi njalo) ukubeka kuphela itanki ngamanzi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.
- Uma kwenzeka izinkinga ezihlobene ukuchelela ngokweqile, kufanele imiswe okwesikhashana, futhi imbali ibekwe endaweni enomoya omile, kodwa hhayi ukushisa okuphezulu.
- Uma ukusebenzisa umanyolo kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi U-azalea uthanda inhlabathi emuncu futhi, ngokufanele, ayibekezeli izithako eziqukethe i-calcium. Lapha kumele kuthiwe ngokungavumeleki kokutshala i-rhododendron ku-lime substrate. Ukusebenza okunjalo kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-chlorosis nokufa kwesitshalo.
- Ukuthutha (ukufakelwa kwelinye ibhodlela) kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile.
- Uma kwenzeka kwenzeka kanye nentuthuko izifo ezibangelwa amafungus, susa amaqabunga abathintekayo bese uphatha i-azalea ngokusho kwama-fungicidal agents.
- Uma amahlamvu abomvu ewa phansi atholakala, qaphela izimo zokuboshwa. Uma imbali iboniswa ilanga eliqondile, yiyisa kwenye indawo. Uma ngokukhanyisa konke kuyinto evamile, isizathu mhlawumbe sisekudleni. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa kwamanyolo, faka isitshalo esikhwameni ukuze kube khona ibanga eliphakathi kwebhodlela kanye nephansi lesifuba sokugeleza kwamahhala kagesi. Bese uthele amanzi amaningi abilayo phezu kwenhlabathi - ukuze umanyolo owedlulele usuke unomuthi owengeziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ugcwalise i-substrate. Uma ungazange ukondle i-azalea nhlobo, yenza kuqala, nge-phosphate fertilizer.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukufeza ukufakelwa kokuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga isitshalo esitolo (mhlawumbe akuzange kutholakale ukunakekelwa okufanele lapho), kodwa uma i-azalea blooms, inqubo kufanele ihlehliswe. Uma uthola izimpawu ezicacile zokunakekelwa ngokwanele (inhlabathi ekhukhulayo, umzila we-salting noma isikhunta), udinga ukutshala imbali, ngemuva kokususa amaqabunga.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze uvimbele u-azalea ekulahlekelwa umthamo wayo obuluhlaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezivimbela kusengaphambili:
- Isivikelo esihle kakhulu ukugcina izimo zokuboshwa (ukukhanya, umswakama, izinga lokushisa lomoya) nokunakekelwa okufanele.
- Phendula kahle inhlabathi (ithambile, ungabilisa noma uchithe amanzi, uphuze amanzi), gcina ibhalansi, ungawuvumeli ukuthi usule futhi uphumelele.
- Khumbula ukuthi u-azalea uyathanda i-substrate enamandla futhi ayibekezeleli i-lime, kanye nama-fertilizer aqukethe i-calcium.
- Yenza imithombo emihle, engasusa umswakama ongaphezu kwezimpande.
- Uma uphefaza, ungavumeli amaconsi amakhulu ezimbali. Njengokunye ukupomfaza, ungafaka amathangi amanzi eceleni kwabo.
- Landela imithetho yokusingatha imbali uma uguqula.
- Ehlobo, i-azalea idinga ukuphumula okuphelele, idinga ukushisa okunethezeka nomswakama, okuhle kakhulu okuhlelekile ensimini.
- Ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula, i-azalea kumele idliwe ngezindlela ezihlosiwe ezihlosiwe kule njongo.
- Ungashintshi indawo ye-azleas ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Manje uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ama-azaleas akho ephenduka ophuzi futhi amaqabunga aqala ukuqubuka. Yiqiniso, kungcono ukuletha isimo esibucayi, kodwa ukugcina izimo zokuboshwa nokufeza izinyathelo zokuzivikela.
