I-Phlox iyintandokazi yezizukulwane eziningi zabalimi. Ubukhazikhazi obukhazimulayo bemibala yama-inflorescence amakha bujabulisa iso, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Indlela yokusakazwa kwembewu iya ngokuya ithandwa. Ngakho-ke ungakhulisa izinhlobo zakho eziyizintandokazi ze-phlox hhayi zonyaka kuphela, kodwa futhi nezikhula zonyaka.
Ukukhula minyaka yonke kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Izinhlobo zonyaka ezithandwa kakhulu iDrummond Phlox. Izigqoko ezinde eziqhakaza izithunzi eziningi ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kofihlozi, kusuka kuJuni kuya kuSepthemba, zidonsela ukunaka esizeni seengadi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: i-stellate kanye-flower ezinkulu. Iqembu lokuqala lifaka izinhlobo ezifana neConellation, iTerry, iBatons, iBoy ngomunwe. Eyesibili - Imvula Star, Milky Way, Scarlet izinkanyezi.
Ukuhlwanyela i-phlox yonyaka emhlabathini
Emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-phloxes ahlwanyelwa ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi ithamba. Ama-flowerbeds aphezulu akhiwe emthunzini oyingxenye afanelekile kuwo. Kungcono ukulungiselela umbhede wokutshala ekwindla.
Ngaphansi kwezimbali zonyaka, umquba awunakwenziwa.
Kwesikwele esingu-1. m imibhede engeza ibhakede eli-1 lomquba kanye no-200 g we lime, uma umhlaba unenkani noma ulwelwesi, ulamula ukhuphuka ufike kuma-300 g. Zonke zixubene kahle nenhlabathi. Imisele imakwe ngemuva kuka-15-20 cm ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-3-5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umanyolo womquba weKemira wengezwe kulowo nalowo ngobuningi be-40 g nge-skwele ngalinye. m. Uxubene nenhlabathi. Ukuphumula kusuka kokuthambisa nge-strainer encane. Masinyane ukuze umhlaba ungashisi, qala ukutshala.
Imbewu ibekwa ngebanga le-3-4 cm. Ungahlwanyela ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukulala ngomhlaba owomile, isihlabathi, i-humus noma umquba kanye ne-compact encane. Izinto zokumboza zidonswa phezu kombhede. Iyasuswa ngesikhathi sokuphuza okwalandelayo, bese iphinda ibuyele endaweni. Amahlumela okuqala ezithombo azovela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15. Babekezelela ukomiswa okufushane kwenhlabathi.
Ukutshala nokunakekela izithombo ze-phlox zonyaka
Izinhlobo eziyizintandokazi, ezinjengeFinger-Boy, zikhula ngezithombo. Kuyadingeka ukutshala ngoMashi. Izitsha zigcwele inhlabathi ejwayelekile yokuhlwanyela, ichithwe ngesisombululo se-pink se-potanganum permanganate. Isihlabathi somfula uCalcined uthululwa ngaphezulu.
Uma ingagcwala umswakama ovela emhlabathini, fafaza ngaphambi kokutshala.
Imbewu ibekwa ngemifuno ecijile enobukhulu obuyi-3 mm ngebanga elingama-2-3 cm. Ukutshala kumbozwe ngefilimu futhi kumile endaweni enomhluzi, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokushisa lika-18 ... +20 ° ะก. Amahlumela aqhuma phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15.
Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo kuvuleke kubekwe eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-sill. Uma amafasitela abheka ngakolunye uhlangothi, isibani sibekwe ngaphezulu kwezithombo zokugqamisa, esivulelwe amahora wonke imini. Izithombo ziniselwa ekuseni, zimanzisa ungqimba phezulu. Lapho kuvela iqabunga lokuqala leqiniso, izimbali zikhethwa ezimbizeni ezinobukhulu obungu-60-6 cm. Izitshalo ze-dive zingathathwa ziyiswa endaweni eluhlaza okotshani noma eluhlaza okotshani, zivikele kakhulu lapho kupholile futhi kubanda.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo, umanyolo ungxube nezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zeKemira-okunethezeka noma i-Kemira-universal 2 g nge-1 litre yamanzi. Izithombo ziniselwa ngaphansi kwempande, zisebenzisa ½ inkomishi yokugqoka ephezulu yezitshalo ezingama-4-5, bese inani elifanayo lezimbiza ezingama-2-3 njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.
NgoMeyi, izithombo zithathwa umoya ngokuvula amawindi amasonto ama-2. Ngemuva kwalokho ingashiywa emoyeni evulekile usuku lonke. Emimoyeni ebandayo, amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nesithwathwa, okutsaliwe kumbozwe ngempahla engalukwanga noma kulethwe egumbini. Ekupheleni kwenyanga, izithombo ezilukhuni zitshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali engapheli nebanga le-12-20 cm phakathi kwezihlahla.
Khula i-phlox yama-perennial kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
I-pennial phlox nayo ingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zayo. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ukuvuselela izinhlobo ezakheke nge-awl. Ukuze wenze lokhu, maphakathi no-Septhemba, ukuqoqa amabhokisi nge-achenes evuthiwe. Bahlanzekile futhi bacwebezela. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, gcina egumbini elomile.
Ukuhlwanyela okuvulekile
Hlwanyela emibhedeni yezimbali elungiselelwe ekwindla ngoNovemba-Disemba emhlabathini owakhiwe iqhwa. Ukuhlwanyela kukhiqiza ukhudlwana omncane kunentwasahlobo. Imbewu ifafazwa kanye nomhlaba eligcinwe esigangeni, futhi imbozwe ngamaqabunga owomile noma amagatsha esihlahla se-spruce ngaphezulu.
Ngesikhathi se-thaws ebusika, kuzofakwa ugesi olulinganayo lapho, ubambe iqhaza ebusika.
Uma iqhwa selivele liwile, likhukhulwe kude nombhede, imbewu ihlakazeke iphinde ifafazwe ngomhlaba, bese kuphonswa inhlanganisela yeqhwa ngaphezulu. Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwemvelo kanye nezithombo, ama-phloxes atshalwa ngebanga elingama-40-70 cm ezindaweni ezingapheli.
Ukutshala izithombo
I-pennial phlox ingatshalwa ngezithombo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzelwa izinhlobo ezikhethekile ezithengiwe esitolo. Basebenzisa inhlabathi enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus.
Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ithululelwa esitsheni lapho izimbobo zenziwe khona phansi ukudonsa umswakama obedlulele, bese kuthululelwa ngeFitosporin (1 g nge-1 litre lamanzi). Imbewu ibekwa kube munye ngasikhathi ngebanga elingamasentimitha angama-2-3, bese imbozwa ngomhlaba owomile bese ibekwa endaweni efanelekayo ebandayo noma eshalofini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi amasonto amathathu. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, faka indawo enelanga futhi umboze ngefilimu kuze kuvele izithombo.
Umswakama kumele ususwe nsuku zonke. Izithombo ezikhulile ziyaniswa lapho ungqimba ongaphezulu womhlaba womile. Ngokukhula kwamaqabunga ayi-4 angempela, agxobhozela ezinkomishini ezihlukene ezinokulinganisa okungamamitha angama-6,6. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, adinga ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu njenge-phlox yonyaka.
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi, izithombo ezilungiselelwe zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo ngebanga phakathi kwezihlahla ezingama-40-70 cm.
