Ukubeka utshani lomgqa - enye yezindlela zokuthuthukisa ngokushesha indawo yesayithi noma ama-cottages ngezandla zabo.
Ukwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani futhi ufake ukugubungelwa kwenhlabathi, ungakha ngokushesha izizathu ze-turfy, ukuhlobisa ingadi noma igceke.
Kuyini lokhu?
Namuhla, i-turf iyindlela ehlukile yokusebenza kanzima ukuze kutholakale ikhava enomsoco nephezulu kakhulu. Imiqulu yedivayisi ayinayo umehluko ophawulekayo kusukela otshani obukhoma. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi amapulazi akhethekile ahlanganyela ekutshaleni utshani. Kuthatha cishe iminyaka emithathu ukuthola uhlaza oluhlaza oluvela emhlathini, olungasetshenziswa ekuthuthukiseni ikhaya. Ukhula oluhlaza oluhlaza lukhula emigqumeni, lugcine futhi lithengise kumakhasimende, ngoba umkhiqizo onjalo ubhekene nokuphila okufingqiwe.
I-turf ngayinye ine-base yesikhumba, esiphezulu kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Isembozo sotshani oluhlaza oluzungeza indlu sivikela abanikazi bayo ekuqhakambeni kokudliva uthuli. Ngokwesilinganiso, ihektha elingu-1 lomatshani linamathani angama-60 wezinhlayiya zothuli.
Ungenzi kanjani iphutha lapho ukhetha
Ukubeka isembozo sotshani kusayithi kuhlinzekela ukukhethwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ye-roll kanye nokubala kwayo okulungile. 
Hlela ukubala
Awukwazi ukwenza ukuthengwa kwe-turf yesikhumbi, ukuze kungabi khona ngokweqile noma kungadingeki ukuthenga okuningi. Kubalulekile ukufeza ukubala ngokulinganisa imingcele yelanga elihlaza okomhlaza bese ubala indawo yonke.
Hlola izitshalo ezikhethekile zezitshalo ezifana ne-styloid bratworm, i-meadow fescue, i-clover ehamba ngezinyoni, i-red fescue, kanye nezici zensimbi yamaMoor.Isibonelo, ubude besigaba buyi-5 m, ububanzi buyi-4 m, khona-ke indawo ingamamitha ayi-square. m. Lona yindawo yomhlabathi osasa.
Uma isayithi inendawo yokulala, ngaphandle kwemigqa nemibhede yembali, ngoba ukubalwa okunembile kwemiqulu kufaka enye indawo ye-5%. I-turf yokubeka esitebeleni nge-geometry egobile inebuchwepheshe obubala bokubala. I-10% yengezwe endaweni yonke yomhlabathi, ngoba inani lemfucuza lizobe likhulu. 
Ukulinganisa ukulinganisa kwe-quadrature kuzokusiza ukubala inani elifanele lama-bay. Uma ububanzi obunemibandela yomqulu owodwa wotshani ngu-0.5 m, nobude buyi-2 m, indawo yendawo: 0.5x2 = 1 imitha yesikwele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umqulu owodwa uzodingeka ngomgwaqo wamitha wesayithi, ama-rolls angama-20 azobaluleka ezingxenyeni ezingama-20, njll.
Uyazi? Ukudlala imidlalo emgqeni obhalwe otshani obuluhlaza kunciphisa umthwalo emajoyini, futhi umzimba uzogcwala umoya-mpilo ngaphezu kokuzivocavoca.
Ukukhetha i-turf
Isimiso esiyinhloko sokukhetha ikhava ye-turf yikhwalithi yayo. Futhi yonke imiqulu ehlinzekwa ezitolo inokubukeka okufanayo. Ububanzi bobukhulu be-turf buhluka endaweni engama-40-60 cm, ubude buyi-190-215 cm. Ukuphakama utshani kungu-5-7 cm nohlaka lwesistimu - kusukela ku-2 cm nokuningi.
Kuye ngomkhiqizi, isisindo somugqa owodwa singaba ngu-15-30 kg. Ikhwalithi yetshani ihlolwe ngecala elihlangothini. 
Ukutadisha okujulile kwekhwalithi ye-sod inikeza ukuhlolwa kwe:
- ukuba khona kokhula phakathi kwezinsila;
- ukufana kwendwangu yokhuni (akukho ukukhanya);
- ukuqina kwempande.
Uyazi? Ngaphandle komsebenzi wokuhlanza umoya, ehlobo utshani lunganciphisa izinga lokushisa eliphansi ngamazinga amaningana.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Ukuntuleka kokulungiswa okusezingeni eliphezulu kwesayithi ngaphansi kwetshani kuholela ekutheni intshani ene-turf egoqwe ilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo. Ekuqaleni, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukuhlanza indawo kusuka ekugqumeni nasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene (ikakhulukazi ukwakhiwa, okuvame ukufakwa emhlabathini). 
Futhi ususe zonke izimila kanye nama-rhizomes. Njengoba ukhula luvame ukubukeka, kubalulekile ukuba uphathe ukwelashwa okuncelisayo ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile ezindaweni zokuqoqa kwazo.
Esikhathini esilandelayo, kubalulekile ukumba umhlabathi ngefosholo noma umlimi ukuze kungabikho amatshe omhlaba angaphezu kuka 2 cm ububanzi ahlale. Uma kunesidingo, ungenza izingxenye ezengeziwe ezithuthukisa ukuzala, ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi nokunciphisa ama-acidity.
Kubalulekile! Uma umhlabathi wesayithi ungumbumba futhi ungadli kahle, kubalulekile ukubeka umcengezi wamanzi wehlabathi kanye nesihlabathi ngokuphakama kwama-5 kuya ku-10 cm. Kuzosiza ukuvikela izimpande ze-sod ekubolekeni futhi zithuthukise ukungena komoya kwamanzi angenhla.Iviki ngaphambi kokusetjenziswa kwe-turf yomanyolo womhlabathi isetjenziswa, cishe i-50 g nge-1 sq. Km. m bese uhlanganise kahle nomhlabathi. Ukulungiselela kuqediwe nge-ramming esimweni esomile. I-roller ekhethekile ihambelana futhi ihambelana nomhlaba.
Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo esivundile ngemuva kokuguqa kufanele okungenani kube ngu-10 cm, futhi izinga lehlabathi eliboshwe kufanele libe ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngezansi kokuphakama kwethrekhi.Izici zokuthakazelisa
Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba bathole isithombo esotshani entwasahlobo, ehlobo noma ekwindla. Embuzweni wokuthi ungabeka kanjani utshani, kufanele udlulise umthwalo ogcwele.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokutshala kahle utshani, ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umkhontombazi, indlela yokugubha utshani nokuthi luhlobo luni lobuncotshwane olubhubhisa ukhula.
Ungabeka kanjani?
Ukuqala umsebenzi kunconywa ngokushesha emva kokuthengwa kwe-turf. Imiqulu yensimbi ivuleka ngokucophelela okukhulu, ibeka ngokuqondile. Isendlalelo sokuqala yisihluthulelo kuwo wonke umsebenzi, ngoba uzosungulwa konke okunye. Igumbi ngalinye lihlelwe ebhodini, elizovimbela izinyawo ekuguleni, bese lixhumane nezimpande nomhlabathi. Ngokuvamile kuvumela ukukhanya kwe-light tamping roller, ezosusa umoya owandayo futhi udale ukulingana.
Ukubeka imigqa elandelayo ye-turf kwenzeka ngokusho komthetho wezitini: amalunga omugqa wesibili kufanele awele phakathi kwamapulangwe omugqa wokuqala, njll. Lesi simiso sizovumela ukuthi i-turf ihleleke kangcono kakhulu. Idivaysi yensimbi entshontsha ihlinzekela ukungabi khona kwezingqimba.
Imigqa kufanele ihlangane ngokuqinile, igweme ukungafani okungaphezu kuka-1 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqapha okukhethekile kubhalwa emaphethelweni amapuleti. Ziyizindawo ezibuthakathaka esilinganisweni sokusinda kwensimbi. Kulezi zindawo akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa ubude obungaphansi kwamamitha angaphansi kweyodwa.Idivaysi yetshani yenziwa endaweni epholile neyomile ngokusho kobuchwepheshe. Ekushiseni kokuchelela kwanda izikhathi eziningana. Izakhiwo lapho izingxenyana zemibhede nazo zingekho khona. Izindwangu zokhula zifakwa eceleni kwazo, bese ziqeda ngokucophelela ukwedlula ummese.
Indlela yokusindisa umqulu
Ukuthengwa kwendwangu yesitshalo kufanele kwenzeke ngokushesha ngaphambi kokubeka. Kuvame ukuphakanyiswa ukuba ubeke amacwecwe owodwa, izinsuku ezinengi eziphezulu kusukela esikhathini sokusika nokulethwa kwamakhasimende.
Uyazi? Insimbi eluhlaza eluhlaza ivuselela isimo sengqondo ngemva kokucindezeleka, inciphisa ukucindezeleka emehlweni.Ngaphambi kokubeka i-turf kufanele igcinwe egumbini elipholile, elimnyama, njengoba ilanga eliqondile liqothula utshani, okwenza ukuthi i-yellowness futhi ibulale ngokushesha. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, imiqulu iyanisela.
Uma ukubeka i-turf ihlehliselwa izinsuku ezimbalwa, bayasebenzisa izigxobo zokugcoba nemisebenzi yokunisela. Lena inqubo echitha isikhathi esifanele ezothuthukisa impilo yemifino kwezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa. 
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokubeka?
Ukwakha indawo evamile, ukwenza ukwelashwa kwemigodi. Umsila ngamunye kanye ne-butt okukhiqizwayo ifafazwe ngxube evundile yenhlabathi nesihlabathi. Bese unikeza ukuchelela okuningi okuzungeze umkhawulo wesayithi.
Lezi zinqubo ziqinisekisa ukusinda okusheshayo kwezimpande ze-sod kanye ne-sod ngokwayo emhlabathini. Ukuphuza okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngekhasi lezinsuku ezingu-3-5, kodwa ezikhathini ezishisayo nezomile kunconywa ukuchelela nsuku zonke kunconywa. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuhokhwe ekunkeleni kwemvelo kwetshani futhi ugweme ukwedlula ukuchelela.
Funda ngemigomo yokukhetha umcibisholo wensiza kagesi, ubuqili bokulungisa ama-lawn mowers, mayelana nemithetho nezindlela zokunisela utshani.Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ukusuka kokubeka i-turf, ungenza ukugaya kuqala. Izeluleko zotshani zihlungwa ngokucophelela, ngaphesheya kokuqondiswa kwamapuleti otshani. Kusukela ngomnyaka wesibili, utshani bugujwa njalo, njengoba kudingeka.
Okufanelekile, ukuphakama utshani kufanele kufinyelele kumakhilomitha ama-5. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga emva kokubeka, ungaqala ukuhamba entshanini, lapho isembozo sotshani kufanele sithande khona.Uyazi? Udaka oludumile kunazo zonke emhlabeni liseduze nesakhiwo sephalamende e-Austria. Ukunisela amahektare angama-40 ezindaweni eziqothulwa phansi ngonyaka usebenzisa ama-megaliters angama-95 amanzi okuchelela.
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
I-lawn eqoshiwe inezinzuzo eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa na, isibonelo, ngenzalo. Kuzo:
- ukusinda okusheshayo kusayithi elisha;
- kungenzeka ukubeka phakathi nesikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa, isomiso;
- Ukunakekelwa okulula, njengoba utshani olumboza izinkathi ezimbalwa aluvumeleki ngotshwala;
- ukubukeka okukhangayo kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokufakwa;
- izinzuzo zezempilo zomuntu, ikakhulukazi izifo zomzimba;
- ukuqina nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi.
Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinzuzo, i-turf inezinselele ezithile, njenge:
- izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu;
- Ukukhula kokhula okuphansi ezindaweni ezisebusuku;
- impilo encane yokukhonza kunenzalo.
