Ungakhula kanjani ngendlela oyisithombo esimnandi "izibani zaseChinese" physalis?

Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-physalis kusabangela imibuzo eminingi kubahlali basehlobo, ngoba lesi sitshalo ngokwako asikabi yilokho okukhula kuzo zonke iziza ezingadini. Futhi ngiyaxolisa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, unezinzuzo eziningi: ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwesihlahla, ukunambitheka okuhlukahlukene kusuka ku-sitrobheli kuya ku-pungent, umbala wezithelo zawo wonke ama-spectra: okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuyi-lilac, owolintshi, okubomvu. Futhi izithombo ze-physalis kulula ukuzikhulisa ngokwazo.

Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-physalis

I-Physalis isitshalo esivela emndenini we-solanaceous, onezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Kepha phakathi kwabalimi, abathathu baziwa kakhulu: i-physalis yokuhlobisa, i-herbs physics ne-berry physalis.

Photo: izinhlobo main of physalis

Ukulungiselela ukufika

Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ze-physalis zingatshalwa ngendlela enezithombo, futhi lapho zikhula izinhlobo zazo ezidliwayo, kungcono ukuqala ngezithombo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ihlobo lethu alilude kangako. Futhi sidinga izithelo ukuze zingakhuli nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zivuthwe, ukuze kuzo ungabe ungazenzi ujamu kuphela, kodwa futhi wenze (ngokuya ngohlobo) amasoso, ikhekhe, izithelo ezinoswidi, amaswidi, uzihlobise ngamakhekhe namakhekhe.

Izithelo ze-Physalis kumele zibe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi. Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukuthenga enhlabathini yesitolo yezithombo zezithombo zamapele notamatisi. Futhi ungalungiselela ingxube efanelekile ngokwakho. Okukhethwa kukho kungenzeka kube ngokulandelayo:

• Peat - izingxenye ezi-4,
• humus - izingxenye ezi-2,
• umhlaba wegadi - izingxenye ezi-2,
• isihlabathi somfula - 1 ingxenye.

Kwizithombo ze-physalis, inhlabathi efanelekayo, lapho imbewu ye utamatisi no-pepper itshalwa khona

Ingxube elungiselelwe idinga ukuvinjezelwa futhi ifudunyezwe ukuze kubulawe amagciwane kungakapheli ihora.

Hlwanyela inhlabathi ngezithombo

Ukwelashwa kwembewu

Uma imbewu iqoqwe ngokuzimela, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kudingeka ihlolwe ukuthi ihluma yini. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuziphonsa kusixazululo se-saline esibuthakathaka. Lezo zimbewu, ngemuva kokuxuba, ezizothelelwa phezulu azifani. Futhi lezo eziwele phansi, udinga ukuqoqa, ukhiphe amanzi, hlamba beseomile. Zizokulungela ukuhlwanyelwa.

Isixazululo se-saline esibuthakathaka sizosiza ekukhetheni imbewu ekhula.

Imvamisa imbewu ye-physalis ihluma ngokushesha, ayidingi ukukhuthaza okwengeziwe. Kodwa ukubabamba isigamu sehora kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate ngeke kulimaze. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, zidinga ukumiswa futhi ukuze zingabambeki lapho zihlwanyela.

Kuyadingeka ukhipha imbewu ye-physalis kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate

Ukukhula ngendlela engenazbewu

Ngendlela engenangqondo, ungatshala ama-physalis wokuhlobisa. Akesabi isithwathwa futhi uyakwazi nokukhulisa inzalo yakho ngokuzimela. Izinhlobo ezidliwayo zama-physalis ziyanethezeka futhi ziba mhlophe. Ngendlela engenambewu, ingahlwanyelwa kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu.

Ikhula ngezithombo

Umhlabathi kanye nembewu ngokwayo isilungisiwe, ungaqala ngokuyihlwanyelalela izithombo.

Isikhathi sokufika

Ukubala kahle isikhathi sokutshala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi izithombo ze-physalis zitshalwa ngemuva kokusatshiswa kwesithwathwa sokubuya kwesithwathwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithombo kufanele kube izinsuku ezingama-30- 40. Kuya ngesifunda, ukubala lesi sikhathi kubhekwa ngesonto elidingeka ukuhluma kwembewu. I-Vegalable Veal is etshalwe ngaphambi kwe-berry, amasonto amabili.

Uma utshala imbewu ekuqaleni kukaMashi, noma ngoFebhuwari, ungathola imiphumela engathandeki. Izithombo kungenzeka zelule, ngoba akusekho ukukhanya okwanele ngalesi sikhathi. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzodingeka ukuthi kuthulwe hhayi kanye, kodwa kabili: okwesibili - ethangini elikhudlwana lamandla. Kuzoba nokuphazamiseka ngokubekwa kweziqukathi ezinjalo efasiteleni, nalapho kuhanjiswa izithombo ezweni. Uma uqonda lezi zinkinga, kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo hhayi ngaphambi kukaMashi.

Ungatshala kanjani imbewu ye-physalis yezithombo

1. Gcwalisa isitsha esincanyana lapho isivuno esizotshalwa khona

Gcwalisa ithangi ngenhlabathi

2. Usebenzisa ama-tweezers noma ucezu olusongelwe lwephepha elimhlophe, usakaze imbewu ngobumnene.

Imbewu ingahlakazeka noma isabalale kusetshenziswa isiqeshana sephepha elimhlophe

3. Phezulu imbewu kancane ngomhlaba (ungqimba womhlaba akufanele wedlule 1 cm) futhi uyihlanganise kancane ukuze kuthi lapho kuthambisa imbewu ingatheleli.

Imbewu efafazwe ngesendlalelo esincane somhlaba

4. Thobisa kancane ingaphezulu ngesibhamu sokufafaza.

Nisela imbewu ngokucophelela

5. Faka izitsha esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese usibeka endaweni efudumele enamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-+20^mayelanaC.

Izithombo zesikhathi esizayo zibekwa esikhwameni noma ngaphansi kwecap

6. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi inomswakama futhi ifeza umoya omncane nsuku zonke.

Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela kubalulekile ukufeza ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi nomoya

7. Ama-Shots of physalis azovela ngesonto ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ngemuva kwalokho, umthamo kumele ukhululwe kwiphakheji.

Ungakhohlwa ukunamathisela ipuleti elibonisa usuku lokutshala nezinhlobonhlobo ethangini elinamahlumela esizayo.

Ipuleti elibonisa izinhlobonhlobo nosuku lokutshala kuzosiza ukungadidanisi lutho

Ividiyo: amathiphu wokutshala ama-physalis wezithombo

Ukunakekela izithombo

Ukunakekela izithombo ze-physalis kuyafana nokunakekela izithombo zikatamatisi. Izithombo zithanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kudingeka zibekwe efasiteleni. Ngisho nenketho yokukhanyisa okwengeziwe nge-phytolamp kungenzeka. Ukushisa +17, +20^mayelana C. Inhlabathi kumele igcinwe inomswakama. Kanye emva kwamasonto amabili, ungondla izithombo ngomanyolo okhethekile wezithombo. Kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, i-Agricola.

Ungaqala ukukhetha izithombo ngokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-3 angempela.

Ukukhetha izithombo

Ungangena phakathi kwezithombo lapho kuvela iqabunga langempela lesithathu

Inhlabathi yezithombo esizayo izisetshenziswa ngokufanayo Umehluko kuphela ukuthi inani lesihlabathi lidinga ukwehliswa ngesigamu. Kuhle ukufaka umanyolo ophelele (ngokwesibonelo, nitroammophosku) ngesilinganiso sethebula eli-1. ukhezo / 5 l.

1. Masinyane ngaphambi kokumbila, isitsha esinezithombo kudingeka siniselwe kakhulu ukuze izitshalo zisuswe kalula kuso.
2. Inhlabathi elungiselelwe igcwele izinkomishi noma amakhasethi we-2/3 wevolumu.
3. Maphakathi nengilazi nge-spatula encane noma ngenduku ebukhali yakha ukudangala kwesitshalo.
4. Thela kancane amanzi okushisa wegumbi ku-groove eyenziwe.
5. Ukwehlukanisa ngokucophelela ihlumela, kubeke endaweni yokuphumula endebeni ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze esikhathini esizayo isitshalo sakha uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande.
6. Inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo ichotshoziwe ifafazwe nomhlaba.

Inhlabathi ezungeze isithombo ichotshoziwe.

Ividiyo: ukukhetha izithombo ze-physalis

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini

Izithombo zingatshalwa enhlabathini lapho kukhiwa iqabunga leqiniso lesikhombisa. Emavikini amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kudingeka ziqale ukuzenza lukhuni, futhi ngenxa yalokho zingeniselwa emoyeni ovulekile phakathi nosuku. Ekuqaleni, kwanele ukwenza lokhu isigamu sehora, kancane kancane ukuletha ukuhamba okunjalo amahora amaningi. Izithombo eziqiniswe kahle zizokwazi ukumelana nokwehla kwamazinga okushisa kuya ku-0^mayelanaC.

Lapho ulungiselela imibhede ye-physalis, i-nitroammophoska ingeniswa enhlabathini ngezinga lama-40-50 g / 1m² . Uma inhlabathi ine-acidity ephezulu, udinga ukufaka umlotha - 200-300g / m² .

Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, imithombo yemifino ilungiswa ngokuya ngo-70 × 50 we-berry no-70 × 70 ngezinhlobo zemifino. Ungangeza okumbalwa kwe-humus emgodini ngamunye bese uthele.

1. Faka isitshalo emgodini ukuze singene emhlabathini siye ezingeni leqabunga lokuqala leqiniso.

Izithombo zingcwatshwa enhlabathini ngokweqabunga lokuqala leqiniso

2. Gcwalisa umgodi ngobumnene, ngenkathi unyathela inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokho ziyophuziswa futhi zifakwe phakathi ngenhla nge-sawdust noma nge-peat ukuze uqweqwe lungabonakali ngemuva kokunisela.

Isigaba sokugcina sokutshala siyanisela

Uma ukudonsa ngamakhaza kusenokwenzeka, kufanele unakekele indawo yokuhlala isikhashana. Sika amabhodlela epulasitiki amanzi alungele le njongo.

Ukuze uthole indawo yokukhosela yesikhashana, amabhodlela amanzi eplastiki afakiwe afanelekile

Ividiyo: ukutshala ama-physalis enhlabathini evulekile

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezithombo

Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kwe-physalis kufaka ukhula kanye nokukhulula inhlabathi.

Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, ungondla. Lokhu kungaba ukumiliselwa kwe-mullein ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 8. Futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili - ukugqoka okuphezulu ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali ngesilinganiso sethebula le-1. ukhezo / ibhakede lamanzi.

Abalingisi bathanda ukuchelela. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, ungasinisela kanye emva kwezinsuku ezimbili.

I-Physalis ayidingi indodana yokutholwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amagatsha amaningi, izithelo eziningi

Enye into engabazeki yesitshalo ukuthi empeleni ayiguli.

IPasynkovanie physalis ayidingekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izithelo zakhiwa kuma-axils wamagatsha we-lateral. Ungabhinciza phezulu, okuzoholela ekuhlakweni okukhulu kwesitshalo. Amagatsha amaningi, kukhula isivuno esikhulu.

Ngokwami ​​uqobo, ngingasho ukuthi ukuthola izithombo ze-physalis kulula impela. Yebo, futhi ukutshala izitshalo eziningi kwenza kungabi nakancane ukuqonda. Amahlathi we-physalis akhula aqhakaze, anikeze izithelo eziningi. Ama-Vealable Veitis abonakala ezenzakalelayo ngonyaka olandelayo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ozithandayo nokunambitheka kwazo nephunga lawo. Futhi-ke ungenza amalungiselelo ebusika, uzenzele ujabule.

Isivuno se-physalis sizobe sicebile, uma unenhlanhla nehlobo: kuzofudumala futhi kunomswakama

Uma izithombo ezikhule ngokuzimela ziyojabulisa isivuno sezithelo ezinamakha we-physalis, kufanele ubhalele lesi siza le imifino emnandi.