Izinambuzane zilimaza kakhulu isivuno sabalimi.
Futhi abaningi banombuzo uma i-carrot iqala ukuqala "Indlela yokubhekana nayo?".
Ukuziphikisa, udinga ukwazi izici zabo.
Ngokwesibonelo, izaqathe zivame ukulimaza izimpukane zanqante.
Le nkathazo iyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke abalimi kufanele balinake izitshalo zabo. Futhi-ke impendulo yombuzo "indlela yokubhekana nesanqante iyahamba engadini?".
Ukuvela kwenambuzane
I-carrot ihamba - inambuzane emnyama itholakala yonke indawo engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Ubude bomzimba wakhe 4.5-5 mm.
Amaphiko we-fly avulekile, futhi ikhanda nemilenze ziphuzi. Iminyaka yezinambuzane, kuye ngokuthi isifunda, iqala eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaMeyi. Njengomthetho, ukuqala kwezimbali ze-mountain ash kanye nama-apula kuyisiqondiso.
Izimpungushe ze-Fly zinebude 6-7 mm. Umzimba wabo upende ngombala ophuzi okhanyayo, uphambene, ngokuphela kwesinye isikhathi.
Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe sezimpukane ze-carrot:
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Ama-hibernate ezinambuzane enhlabathini ngendlela ye-pupa. Uma kungazelelwe kukhona izimpande ensimini, izimpungushe eziye zahlala kuzo zingaphinde zenzeke ngokuphumelelayo.
Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelelwa + 15-17 ° С izimpukane ziqala. Le nkathazo ithanda isithunzi; itholakala emanzini, ezindaweni ezithunyiwe, eduze kwamanzi nezinhlawulo ezenziwe ezihlahleni eziphilayo. Evulekile, le ntombazane ayilimazi kakhulu.
Izinambuzane ezifakiwe wabeka amaqanda ngoMeyi: kusukela ngosuku lwe-15 kuya ekupheleni kwenyanga. Uma entwasahlobo ibanda, i-clutch ingenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-June, lapho kuvela amapheshana ambalwa ku-isanqante. Amantombazane alala amaqanda emhlabathini eduze kwezitshalo.
Izinambuzane ngabanye zihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-12. Inkathi yehlobo labo futhi amaqanda abeka amahora angu-1-1.5.
I-Larvae ivela ngosuku olungu-4-17 ngemuva kokuthi amaqanda abekwe. Kuxhomeke ekushiseni. Zondla ama-plant ezinamaviki angaba ngu-3, emva kwalokho zikhahlela emhlabathini, lapho ziqala khona ukufundisa.
Njengoba sesithele, izinambuzane ziphuma phezulu. Bakha isizukulwane sesibili sezinambuzane zasadini. Iminyaka yabo iqala phakathi no-Julayi futhi iphelile phakathi no-Agasti..
Amantombazane alala amaqanda ezindaweni ezikhula kakhulu. Ekwindla, ezinye izibungu zinesikhathi sokufunda, kanti ezinye izitshalo ziwela esitokisini, lapho ziqhubeka zilimaza khona, zidla ngejusi yemifino.
Iyiphi inkathazo edlayo?
I-Larvae evela kumaqanda, ngokushesha ugaye ezitshaleni ezinothile. Ngokuvame ukungena ngaphakathi amathiphu wezimpande zawo. Bayazibamba lapho behamba bathola umthunzi omubi wokugqwala. Izitshalo zomsuka zibukeka zingabonakali, ungabi nalutho.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezingase zibe nomonakalo?
Le nambuzane ayithinti izaqathe kuphela. Ukusuka ekukwazi ukuhlupheka i-parsnip futhi isilimo esinamagatsha anamanzifuthi i-parsley.
A fly ikakhulukazi uthanda izindawo ezimanzi nezomthunzi. Kulezo zindawo yena kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kunesilimo.
Kubalulekile: uma i-garlic entwasahlobo noma u-anyanisi etshalwe ndawonye ne-izaqathe, kuyosiza ukubulala iphunga lezinqathe, eliheha inambuzane, futhi silondoloze isivuno.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka
Ukuze unqume ukuthi izimpande zithinteka yilo moya, ungakwazi ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Amaqabunga asitshalo abe obomvu ngombala, emva kwalokho aphenduke aphuzi futhi asomile;
- on imifino izimpande, izingxenye ezinamathelayo zibonakala, imifantu transverse;
- isanqante iba bubi, kukhona kuthiwa i-constriction kuso.
Uma lesi sitshalo sengozini kakhulu, singase sife. Ngokuvamile, ukulimala kwezimpande kutholakale eduze nendawo yokukhula kwezimpande. Ezitolo zemifino, izibungu zihamba kusuka kwesinye isanqante kuya kwenye, zingene ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle, umonakalo ubukeka njengalawo asetshenziswa yi-wireworms.
Izindlela zokulwa nokuvimbela
Indlela yokuvikela izaqathe kusuka ezimpukeni izimpukane? Ukuvimbela isanqante nezinye izambulela izitshalo kusuka kule fly, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele zithathwe:
- khetha izinhlobo ezinqanyelwe i-carrot: lezi yi-Vitamin 5, i-Calgeri F1, i-Perfection;
- gwema izindawo ezinomthunzi kanye nezindawo ezimanzi lapho utshala izaqathe;
- ukuhlwanyela isiko akusikhulu kakhulu: kusebenza kudill, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, iparsley;
- ukucubungula imbewu nge-biologics: i-trichodermine, kanye ne-azotofit, i-phytocide-p;
- ukumba imibhede ejulile ekwindla, ukuguqula izendlalelo ukuze izinambuzane entwasahlobo zingakwazi ukufika phezulu;
- ngokulinganisela amanzi izitshalo;
- utshale izaqathe emibhedeni lapho utamatisi, u-garlic noma u-anyanisi bekhulile.
Ukulwa nesanqante ukuhamba ngezinyathelo ezinhle kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- Izitshalo ezinothuli ngothuli kagwayi, pepper omnyama noma obomvu, isardard eyomile.
- Ukumnika umhlonyane: Ukulungiswa kwayo, ibhakede elingu-10 litre ligcwele umhlonyane omusha futhi utshani buchitheka ngamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kokupholisa, ukumnika kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu futhi kuhlanjululwe nazo zonke amalitha angu-8 amanzi. Izindlela eziholela ekuphuzeni imibhede, futhi umhlonyane osele ngemuva kokuhlunga ukumnika kukhishwa phakathi kwabo.
- Utamatisi ukumnika: I-4 kg yezinhlamba ithululelwa ngamalitha ayisishiyagalolunye amanzi bese ubilise amahora angaba ngu-5. Hlunga umhluzi, engeza 50 ml isepha kuyo ngefomu eliketshezi, uphuze ngezingxenye ezintathu zamanzi bese uphefa imibhede nayo.
Ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle, izitshalo kufanele zicutshungulwe njalo ngenyanga. Ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho kuzokutshela indlela yokulahla izimpukane ze-carrot ensimini. Izindlela ezilula futhi eziphephile zokubhekana nezindiza zizokuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esihle kakhulu futhi ulondoloze kulo lonke ubusika obude.
Ekuphetheni sikunikeza ividiyo mayelana nokukhethwa kwesanqante fly izaqathe ezinqabile:
