Schlippenbach Rhododendron Incazelo

AmaRhododendrons ayizihlahla zokuhlobisa eziqhakaza zomndeni wakwaHeather, zifaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-600 zezinhlobo eziqinile nezingahlala ziluhlaza. I-Rhododendrons yeza ezingadini emhlabeni wonke isuka e China, Japan nase Korea; ezinye izinhlobo zemvelo zikhula eCaucasus, eNyakatho Melika nase Australia. In

Ngo-1854, ngenkathi umkhumbi uthatha uhambo lwePallas usiya eSoutheast Asia, isikhulu samasosha asolwandle u-Alexander Yegorovich Schlippenbach sathola ifomu elihle ngezimbali ezipinki eziphakemeyo, kamuva esaba yisisekelo segolide sabaqambi bemvelo emhlabeni jikelele futhi bathola igama lakhe.

I-Rhododendron yakwaSchlippenbach izoyihlobisa ingadi ngembali ebomvana epinki

Incazelo yemvelo

Ngokuya kwencazelo ye-botanical, i-Rhododendron yeSchlippenbach inezimbali ezicijile ngensimbi enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-8-16 kuyaqabukela zingashadi, zivame ukuqoqwa ngamaphayiphu angama-3-6 izingcezu, kwesinye isikhathi ziyaqhakaza ngaphambi kwamaqabunga. Ezinhlotsheni zesimanje, umbala oyinhloko wamaphalishi upinki opinki, opinki omhlophe, opinki omhlophe, osawolintshi ophuzi, omethe okwe-carmine omhlophe onamachashazi ansomi ezisekelweni zamaphayini.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza esifundeni saseMoscow siqala maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, eLatvia naseFinland ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kanye nokuqala kukaJuni bese sithatha izinsuku eziyi-14 ukuya kwezingu-20, bese kwakhiwa amabhokisi enezimbewu ezincane.

Impumelelo engakaze ibonakale ekukhetheni nasekutshaleni ama-Rhododendrons atholakala eNyuvesi yaseHelsinki, engadini yezitshalo lapho kuneqoqo lezihlahla ezinobusika obunzima obuqinile, kanti izinhlobo zaseHelsinki University zibekezelela iqhwa kuze kufike ku-40 ° C.

Ibanga "Inyuvesi yaseHelsinki"

Uhlelo lwempande

Ngokwesimo, i-Schlippenbach rhododendron shrub incane ukuphakama ifike ku-60 cm, futhi ihlala emithambekeni eyomile yezintaba, yingakho kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Alpine rose. Izinhlobo eziphakemeyo ezingama-2-3 m zitholakala emaphethelweni amahlathi anenhlabathi evunyelwe kahle. Indawo yezimpande yeRhododendron ekhamba ngokujula kwe-6-10 cm ngenani elikhulu lezimpande ezincane zokuswakama. Ngakho-ke, isiko alikukhuthazi ukomiswa komhlabathi.

Isiqu kanye namaqabunga

Isiqu namagatsha e-Rhododendron yeSchlippenbach ayavezwa, futhi irosette yamaqabunga acwebezelayo abade acwebezelayo onqenqemeni olubushelelezi noma olunamaqabunga amancane isendaweni ephezulu kakhulu. I-shrub ayifani nokukhula okusheshayo, ngesizini eyodwa ikhula ngo-4-10 cm futhi eminyakeni eyi-10 ukuphakama kwayo akudluli i-1 m.

I-Schlippenbach Rhododendron bush ngo-10

Umehluko ovela kwezinye izidalwa

Umehluko kusuka ku-Rhododendron of short-fruits, Daurian, Kamchatka kanye nezinye izinhlobo imi kanje:

• izimbali ezinkulu;
• amaqabunga awela ubusika;
• i-hardness yasebusika kusuka--26 ° C nangaphansi;
• ukukhula okuqondayo kokudubula.

Zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla ziyizinto ezinhle zefomu futhi zibonisa ukuthi zingatshalwa engadini yakho.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe ama-Rhododendrons kungenzeka okusanyama nembewu. Ukuze ulondoloze izimfanelo zokuhlukahluka, izindlela ezisikiwe kanye nokubekelwa phansi kwezimpawu kuyasetshenziswa. Ngenhloso yokuzalanisa uhlobo noma i-hybrid entsha, imbewu ehlanjululwe enezinhlobo ezifunayo iyahlwanyelwa.

Indlela yemifino

Ama-shoot amasonto ama-3-4 anika izimpande ku-substrate ene-peat, humus kusuka ezinalwaneni nasehlabathini, ezithathwa ngesigamu njengazo zonke ezinye izithako. Ukuze ubambe imbanga, ungathatha izihloko ezihlotshisiwe zamahlumela ngaphandle kokwehlukanisa amagatsha. Izimpande zingcono kunokusikeka okukodwa.

Cibishela phezulu ukuze ubambe izimpande

Imodi yokushisa

Amahlumela nokusika kungagxila ekugcineni kwehlobo emhlabathini ovulekile noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa ngoFebhuwari. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elilungile le-rooting liyi-16-24 ° C, umswakama womoya usondele ku-100%. Uma ebusika kunzima ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinjalo ku-greenhouse, kwanele ukuthi i-substrate ifudunyezwe kuze kufike ku-900 ° C.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukuqhekeka okuhlukanisiwe kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 cm ubude kutyalwe ngo-Agasti emigqeni embhedeni ngebanga le-15-20 cm, phakathi kokusika 8-10 cm. Ukunisela kwenziwa nsuku zonke, kungenzeka ukuthi kufafazwe. Ku-greenhouse, kusetshenziswa ukubekelwa phansi kwe-container. Izimbambo zingcwatshwa ezingilazini nge-substrate engu-2-3 cm futhi zimbozwe ngezimbiza zeglasi noma ngamabhodlela epulasitiki.

Ukhipha umngcele wokusika esitsheni

Izitshalo zithunyelwa nsuku zonke imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40, inhlabathi esitsheni iyathukululwa kancane ukuze kugwenywe ukukhula kwesikhunta namabhaktheriya abambekayo. Isibonakaliso sokukhula kwe-midzi okuyimpumelelo ukuqala kokukhula kwamaqabunga amasha esihlwini.

Ukusakazeka kweBreech

Rhododendron kulula ukusakazeka ngendlela engafani nensimu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, khetha amagatsha asezingeni eliphansi, uwagobe phansi uwafake nge-staple wire ukuze i-whorl enamahlumela wegatsha ingaphansi komhlaba. Fafaza nge-peat ngaphezulu, u-moisturize njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5. Ekwindla, ihlumela linqunywa ngama-secateurs avela kwisitshalo somama futhi abiwe ukuze angalimazi izimpande.

Ukukhetha nokuklanywa kwendawo ebanjwayo

Ukukhetha indawo ye-Rhododendron, lapho ungatshala khona isihlahla esisodwa noma iqembu lezitshalo esizeni, ngumbuzo onzima, ngoba ukutshala izokhula endaweni efanayo iminyaka engama-20-30 noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima ukukhulisa lezi zitshalo. Abalithandi ilanga elivulekile, kulokhu amahlamvu angathatha i-brown hue.

Indawo kufanele ivikelwe emimoyeni enamandla nokuqina kwamanzi ancibilikayo. Uma inhlabathi ingavumeli ukuthi amanzi adabule kahle, kudingeka imisele ngaphansi kwesihlahla.

Ngokuya ngezinqumo zokuqamba, izihlahla zibukeka zikhange kakhulu uma zitshalwe kude nobunye bazo ngendlela yezindawo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene ngemuva kweleta ye-emerald.

Imithetho yokufakelwa

Umgodi wokutshala wenze izikhathi ezi-2 ngaphezulu kwevolumu yohlelo lwezithombo. Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni iyi-alkaline, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umgodi omkhulu ngokwawo, njengaphansi kwesihlahla esidala. Faka imiphetho ngeshidi lepulasitiki bese ugcwalisa umgodi nge-peatate yenhlabathi ne-acid, ushiye ngaphezulu kuka-15- 20 cm. Isihlahla sifakwa enkabeni yomgodi, siqonde izimpande bese silele emhlabathini one-asidi. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa, agxunyekwa ngobumnene ngamasokisi, aniselwa, bese afakwa ngamapulangwe ezinkuni noma nge-peat.

Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali yengadi ye-Rhododendron

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuqukethe ekubumbeni nasekuthengeni, ekuniseleni nasekuvundiseni, ekuhlalisa izihlahla ebusika nokuvikelwa kusuka kusiqalo sentwasahlobo.

Umanyolo

Entwasahlobo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kanye nokuqhakaza ngaphansi kwezihlahla, banika umanyolo we-nitrogen-phosphorus Ammophos 30-40 g embuthanweni oseduze, ngemuva kokususa umbovu. Ngo-Agasti, ama-20 g we-superphosphate no-30 g we-potassium sulfate afakwa ngendlela efanayo. Ukwengeza ukuhlobisa kwamaqabunga ngesikhathi sokukhula, kunconywa ukugqokwa kweshidi eliphezulu elinamakhompiyutha anama-microelements.

Izihlahla

Ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokutshala, izihlahla ezincane zidinga ukuthenwa okwakhayo. Khetha ihlumela eliphakathi nendawo eliqinile elingama-40-45 cm bese unquma esiqongweni salo. Ehlobo, uqala ukunika amahlumela amaningi abanzi, izihlahlana zezitshalo, zithola ifomu elihle lokusabalala. Eminyakeni elandelayo, izihlahla ziyancishiswa zibe sanally. Susa amagatsha amadala kakhulu, amahlumela anesifo futhi aphukile.

Ukulungiselela iRhododendron ebusika

Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ama-scaffolds alungiselelwe ama-rhododendrons, athi kamuva ambozwe ngezinto zokumboza ezimhlophe. Izitshalo zinesikhathi eside sezimila esifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-200, futhi hhayi zonke izifunda ezikwazi ukulahla amahlamvu ngaphambi kobusika. Lokhu sekuvele kwenzeka ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela ebanzi. Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sivuka ekuseni bese siphonsa ama-buds, ifreyimu iyazivikela kwisithwathwa, ngaphansi kwendwangu inokukhanya okwanele.

Uhlaka

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Phakathi kwezifo, isihlahla sokuhlobisa singathinteka yi-viral mosaic ngendlela yezindawo ezigqwala emaqabunga nasekukhuleni, i-tracheomycosis kanye nokulimala sekwephuzile. Ukulwa nalezi zifo, izidakamizwa iFundazol, Strobi, Skor ziyasetshenziswa. Izinambuzane zezinambuzane kwesinye isikhathi ezihlala kuma-Rhododendrons ziyisigcawu sokugcwala, izihibe zokubhema, izihlangu zamanga ze-acacia. Kulokhu, u-Aktara, uKarate Zeon, uFufanon uyasebenza.

Ingadi ye-Rhododendron inhle kakhulu eziqhakaza zayo! Kwanele ukulandela izincomo zokuthi ungatshala kanjani, ukhule futhi unakekele kanjani imbali ye-Rhododendron, futhi izitshalo ngokuqinisekile zizothokozela iphunga lawo.