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Izinhlamvu zokukhiqiza amaqanda e-Guinea

Inyoni ye-Guinea noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, inkukhu yasebukhosini iyinyoni evela emkhayeni omkhulu wenkukhu, izwe lakubo yisifunda esikhulu esinezingxenye eziphakathi, ezingasentshonalanga naseningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Le nyoni ibuye ibaluleke ngokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme kakhulu.

Ingabe izinyoni ze-Guinea zigijima

Inkukhu yaseTsar ihluke esihlotsheni sayo esiseduze "esingenalutho" ngokubonakala kwayo, kodwa izinkomba zayo ze-egg-laying zihambisana cishe nezici ezifanayo zezinyosi zokubeka inyama. Noma kunjalo, ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoni ze-guinea kuthonywa kakhulu yizinto ezihlukahlukene, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Ngaphandle kwesilisa

Ukuze uthwale iqanda, izinyoni ze-Guinea zingenza ngaphandle kwendoda. Kodwa amaqanda, eqinisweni, azobe engabonakali, angeke anikeze inzalo.

Ebusika

Endaweni yemvelo ye-Guinea izinyoni zigijimela ngesimo sezulu esifudumele; ungakhohlwa ukuthi indawo yokuzalwa yalezi zinyoni ingenye yezifunda ezishisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Lapho nje iqala ukubandayo, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kancane kancane kwehla futhi ekugcineni kume ngokuphelele.

Cabanga zonke izici zokuqukethwe kwezinyoni ze-Guinea ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ebusika.

Ngokunyuka kokukhanya kwelanga nokukhuphula izinga lokushisa endlini, amaqanda (amancane nezinani ezincane) angatholakala ebusika.

Ufaka amaqanda amaqanda amaqanda

Endaweni yasemvelo - eNingizimu-Ntshonalanga ye-Afrika - ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu zasebukhosini kwenzeka ngaphambi kokushisa kwamazulu.

Uyazi? E-USSR, izinyoni zeginea ngenyama waqala ukuzala emva kweMpi Yezwe II, lapho inyoni iza kithi evela eHungary. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-80 leminyaka lama-20, inani labantu lalingabantu abangaba ngu-70 000, kodwa imboni yazinqabela ngokuphelele ukuwa kweNyunyana.

Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukusheshisa ukuqala kokukhulelwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isikhathi sokuqala kweqanda-ukubeka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

  • sebenzisa ukudla okwenziwe ngama-amino acids ebalulekile;
  • ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okuphezulu ezindaweni zokuhlala kwezinyoni (ukudala izimo eziseduze nomhlaba wendawo zasendle), ngenkathi ungakhohlwa ukuvuthwa okuvamile;
  • ukwandisa ngokushelela amahora omini amahora angu-15.
Uma kwenzeka umfuyi, ethengisa izinkukhu, engakhulumi ngesikhathi sokuqala kweqanda, cishe izinyoni ze-Guinea ayidliwe nge-high protein feeds ukusheshisa isikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kulesi simo, umlimi wezinkukhu kumele alungiselele ukukhiqizwa kweqanda ekupheleni kwesikhathi.

Wena, ngokuqinisekile, kuyoba usizo ukwazi izici kanye nendlela yokuphila yezinyoni ezivamile.

Baqala nini ukuzalwa

Ekhaya, amaqanda ama-guinea aqala eneminyaka engu-7-9. Kunzima ukubiza isikhathi esinembile kakhulu, ngoba kuthonywa kakhulu yizici ezifana nalezi:

  • ukondla;
  • izimo zokuboshwa;
  • ukukhanyisa, njll.
Ukubeletha kwamadoda kubonakala kungakapheli iminyaka yabo, ngakho-ke abesilisa abanalo ithuba lokutshala amaqanda abesifazane abaneminyaka yabo.

Lezi zinyoni zinomuthi okhulayo we-clutch: ekuqaleni kwesikhathi se-egg-laying, izinsikazi zigijima isikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini ezimbili, bese izibalo zikhuphuka zibe amaqanda angu-3-6 ngokulandelana. Emasontweni angu-8-12, ukukhiqizwa kwanda, bese kuthi isikhathi esithile amazinga awela. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-6, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kubuyela ezingeni elidlule.

Akufanele ukwesabeke - umzimba wenyoni ubuyiselwe, uqoqa izinto ezidingekayo, amavithamini namaminerali.

Izinkukhu zezilwane zezinkukhu kufanele zijwayele izintuthwane zokuzalisa izinyoni zezinkukhu endaweni ye-incubator, futhi zifunde indlela yokunakekela izinyoni ze-guinea.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi isiphi isikhathi sokuphila le nyoni ingaphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iqhuma ngalesi sikhathi noma cha, kwanele ukuthinta indawo yezinyoni zezinyoni. Uma owesifazane egijima, amathambo akhe ahlukumezekile, isisu sikhulu futhi sitholile. Njengoba izinkukhu zikhula futhi ziguga, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kunciphisa ngo-10-20%, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo amaqanda ngokwabo akhula ngesayizi. Konke okuphathelene ne-anatomy: inyoni encane ayikwazi ngokwanele ukuphatha iqanda elikhulu njengelinye elidala. Kodwa amaqanda kamuva azama izinto zokugcoba, ngokungafani nezintsha.

Uyazi? Ngokungafani nezinkukhu, izinyoni ze-Guinea azibekeli amaqanda ngezidleke ezizimele. - badala i-egg-laying ejwayelekile.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoni ze-guinea

Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza kwezinkukhu zasebukhosini:

  • isisindo sesilisa - 1.5-1.6 kg;
  • isisindo sesisindo sika-1.6-1.7 kg;
  • ubukhulu bezinkukhu (amasonto ayishumi) - 780-850 g;
  • ukukhiqizwa kweqanda - izingcezu ezingu-70-120 nangaphezulu;
  • isisindo seqanda - 42-47 g

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncike kuphi?

Ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zinyoni kuthonywa inamba enkulu yezici ezahlukene, phakathi kwazo okulandelayo:

  • izakhi zofuzo;
  • izimo zokuboshwa;
  • izimo zezulu;
  • ukondla;
  • ubude bemini.

Sikukwazisa ukuba ucabange zonke izici zezinhlobo zezinyoni zasendle nezintambo ezidumile kakhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi izinyoni zezinyane laseZagorskaya.

Ukusho kufanele futhi kwenziwe ngesici sezwe. Ngokweminye imininingwane, emazweni anjengeHungary, eFrance, eCanada, e-Algeria nase-United Kingdom, isibonakaliso sokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kulezi zinhlobo zezinyoni yizicucu ezingu-125-180 ngonyaka. Futhi phakathi kwama-hens-laying hens kukhona abantu abanjalo abanamathela amaqanda angamakhulu amathathu ngonyaka.

Kusukela ezimweni zokuboshwa

Amaphuzu asemqoka okufanele akhokhelwe lapho edala izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa kwezinyoni ze-Guinea:

  1. Ukuphila okuvamile ngesikwele esingu-1. M isikhala sokuhlala kufanele sibekwe izinyoni ezingaphezu kwezingu-4-5.
  2. Indlu kufanele ifudumele ngokwanele. Umswakama owandayo awamukeleki, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi seqhwa liqhakazile.
  3. Ubude besikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga (kungenziwa ukwandiswa ngokusebenza ngokusizwa kokukhanyisa okungeziwe) kuthinta ngokuqondile umkhiqizo.
  4. Kumele kudale indawo enhle kakhulu yezinyoni - izidleke, abaxhasi, abaphuza, udoti omuhle.
  5. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okwanele, kubandakanya phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika, uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingekho ngaphansi kwe -9 ° ะก.
  6. Ikhwalithi nokulingana kokudla, ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile kunethonya eliqondile ezinkomba zokusebenza zezinyoni.

Kusukela kumbala

Umbala udlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwamaqanda kulezi zinyoni. Ngokuya kombala, izinkomba zokukhiqiza zishintsha kanje:

  • i-gray guinea inyoni - izingcezu ezingu-70-90;
  • blue - izingcezu ezingu-80-100;
  • abamhlophe - izingcezu ezingu-90-119.

Kungani ungagijimi izinyoni ze-Guinea

Kunezimo lapho izendlalelo, kuze kufike ku-pore ethile, ezihlukaniswa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ngokuzumayo ziqala ukuphuthuma kancane. Ngaphambi kokukhathazeka futhi ukumema udokotela wezilwane ezinyoni, umnikazi kufanele aqaphele izici ezinciphisa izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda:

  1. Ukushisa okuphansi endlini ye hen. Kudingekile ukuba unakekele ukufudumala kwegazi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa emoyeni liyi +12 ° C nangaphezulu; Ngokungajwayelekile, inganciphisa kancane kancane ku- +6 ° C.
  2. Inyoni yaseGuinea ingayeka ukukhala ngoba izoqothula amaqanda. Kudingeka ukuthi ushiye izinyoni ezimbalwa emaqanda, okunye kufanele kwenziwe.
  3. Isimo sokungcola okungekho emakhaya, udoti ovela phansi awususiwe. Kudingeka ukuhlanza njalo igumbi, ukhiphe ngokucophelela imfucuza, shintsha ilitha. Ebusika, udoti olusha lubekwa phezulu kwelokudala ukuze kutholakale ukuthungwa okushisayo okungeziwe.
  4. Ukungabi namanzi amasha, noma amanzi ashintshi kaningi. Amanzi ahlanzekile ayadingeka ezinyoni, kufaka phakathi ukufaniswa okuvamile kwezakhi, ikakhulukazi uma ukudla kusetshenziselwa ukondla. Ungakhohlwa ukuqapha ukutholakala nesimo samanzi okuphuza.
  5. Inani eliphansi lokudla okunomsoco. Kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla okunomsoco, kuqala kokunakekelwa kokudla ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-amino acid ayigugu - lokhu kudla kunomthelela ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu.
  6. Lezi zinyoni zinamahloni kakhulu futhi zixhomeke ekucindezelekeni. Isizathu sokucindezeleka kungaba ukushintsha kokudla, ukwesaba. Ngisho nokuguqula umbhede oqinile kungenza uzizwe. Kulokhu kulandela ukuthi izinyoni zidinga ukuqinisekisa izimo ezikhululekile zokuboshwa futhi esikhathini esizayo ukuze uzame ukuhambisana nabo.
Omunye wemibandela yokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda lezinyoni zezinyoni yizimo ezihle ekamelweni lamaqanda aseGuinea - umkhiqizo ohlukile ngenxa yezimfanelo zawo ze-hypoallergenic, ufanelekile kulabo abaphikisanayo emaprotheni enkukhu.

Funda futhi ngezinzuzo zezinyoni ze-Guinea.

Ngenxa yegland, equkethwe ngobuningi ngokwanele ekubunjweni, umkhiqizo ubuhle kakhulu ekunceliseni abantu abanezinga eliphansi le-hemoglobin - ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma nge-anemia. Futhi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwekhalori ephansi yamaqanda asebukhosini amaqanda angabizwa ngokuthi ukudla.

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