Pushkinia blooms engadini omunye kokuqala. Ama-inflorescence ayo amhlophe qwa aluhlaza bumnandi buhle bawo. IPuskinia ingeyomndeni wakwaLiliaceae. Ungahlangana naye emithambekeni edwaleni yeCaucasus ne-Asia Minor. Lesi sitshalo siqanjwa ngegama lesazi sokuma komhlaba saseRussia uCloud Musin-Pushkin. Kwakunguye ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 elathola izimbali ezimangalisayo emithambekeni yeArarati. Ithuba lePushkinia liqhakaza kakhulu futhi liqabile, ngenxa yalokho, phakathi kwamanye ama-primroses, lithatha isikhundla esiholayo. Lesi sitshalo esingenacala singatshalwa ezindaweni ezingaphatheki kahle, futhi ngokuqinisekile sizophuma.
Izici ze-Botanical
I-Pushkinia isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial enohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. Amabala ama-Oblong ambozwe izikali ezinsundu futhi ubude bawo buyizi-2-2,5 cm. Ukuphakama kwezimila eziqhakazayo kungamasentimitha ayi-15- 20. Ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa selincibilika ngaphezulu komhlaba, irosette yamahlamvu ezimpande iyakhula. Amaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama omugqa anesakhiwo esiminyene. Sekukonke, amaqabunga angama-2-3 akhula kusuka kunhlamvu eyodwa.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12, kuvela i-peduncle eyindilinga. Kuyo, izimbali ezinjengebhlokhi eziqhakaza izimbali eziqhakaza ubuhlanga. Ubude beshashi ngamasentimitha ayi-12. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMashi-Ephreli futhi zihlala kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya kumaviki ama-3. Kwi-inflorescence eyodwa kungafika emahlungwini angama-30 okugunda. ICorolla iqukethe amacembe ayisithupha afakwe emafutheni, abe ngamaphayiphu amancane. Kuma-petals amhlophe noma aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka kukhona imicu emide eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Maphakathi nembali kukhona ikholamu ebanzi ene-ovary and stamens. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iPushkin ikhipha iphunga elibukhali. Iheha izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ezithutha impova.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe ngendlela yamabhokisi embewu enezindonga eziluhlaza ezinamanzi ziqukethe imbewu eyindilinga ekhanyayo. Emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nezithelo, konke ukukhula kwePushkinia kuqala ukubuna. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lesi sitshalo siyanyamalala ngokuphelele bese singena esimweni esomile kuze kube intwasahlobo elandelayo.
Izinhlobo zePushkinia
Uhlobo lwePushkinia lumelwe izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela. Zombili zitshalwe ngempumelelo eRussia.
Pushkinia hyacinth kusabalele eCaucasus nasenyakatho ne-Iran. Isitshalo esincanyana sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha ayi-15. Amahlamvu omugqa afinyelela ku-2 cm ububanzi avulwa kuqala. Iziqu ezinamandla kamuva zivela nama-inflorescence aminyene okusaqanda. Ukusuka ku-bulb ngayinye, ama-peduncle angama-2-4 akhula ngesizini. E-inflorescence kunezinsimbi ezi-12-15 ezimnyama ezivulekile. Ububanzi be-corolla bungamasentimitha ayi-1.5. Kunomucu okhanyayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumaparele aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zihlala izinsuku eziyi-11 ukuya kwezingu-20.
Pushkinia ihlathi-efana ezitholakala e-Iran, Turkey naseLebanon. Amahlamvu emigqeni akhula ngo-12-16 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amnyama anamnyama apendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. E-peduncle ubude obuyi-20 cm kukhona izinsimbi ezimhlophe noma ezimibalabala. Ububanzi bembali bungamasentimitha ayi-1.5-2. Izimbali zikhipha iphunga elibuthakathaka futhi elimnandi ngokwengeziwe. Aqoqiwe kuma-racemose inflorescence aphakeme ngo-12 cm. Izimbali ziqala ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi futhi zihlala izinsuku ezingama-25.
Izinhlobo eziningi zePushkinia Lebanon ziyathandwa. Ihlukahluka ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe zeqhwa onqenqemeni olucwengekile emazingeni aphakeme.
Ukuzala
IPushkinia isakazwa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kukhulu kakhulu emisebenzini. Izithombo ziyaqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesine emva kokutshala. Izitshalo zikhiqizwa ngokushesha endaweni evulekile ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. Amahlumela azovela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ekuqaleni, bayobonakala kancane futhi babuthaka. Kubalulekile ukukhomba ngokushesha indawo yokutshala imbewu yePushkinia, ukuze kungadideki ngengozi izithombo nokhula.
Minyaka yonke, izingane zakheka phezu kwe-bulb kamama. Njalo ngeminyaka engama-4-5 kunconyelwa ukuba uzitshale ngokwahlukana ukuze izitshalo zizizwe zibanzi. Wonke umsebenzi wokutshala wenziwa ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, lapho iPushkinia ingena esimweni esishisayo. Kuyadingeka ukumba ngokucophelela yonke ikhethini, ukhulule ama ama-etea odongeni bese uwomisa emthunzini. I-anyanisi ehleliwe igcinwa kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba endaweni epholile, enomoya futhi bese itshalwa emhlabathini kuphela.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo nokubamba
IPushkinia itshalwe ezindaweni ezivulekile noma emthunzini onengxenye. Ungasitshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziqothulayo, ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza, umqhele wazo awusalimbozi ilanga. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi ungabeki ama bulbs eduze nezidumbu zamanzi noma ezindaweni lapho amanzi asemhlabeni esondela ngaphezulu.
IPushkinia ikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile futhi evundile. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba nesihlabathi ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi enobumba. Amabhule atshalwe ekujuleni kuka-cm cm, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-10-15 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ikwazi ukushiswa kahle futhi ikhuliswe ukuze kungabikho-Clods amakhulu womhlaba.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekela i-Pushkin kulula impela, ngenxa yomjikelezo wayo wokuphila omfishane. Izitshalo kuyaqabukela zidinga ukuthambisa, ngoba zithola umswakama owanele lapho iqhwa liyancibilika. Uma inhlabathi yomile kakhulu futhi iqhekekile, kubalulekile ukunisela isitshalo ngengxenye encane yamanzi.
Izimbali ezintekenteke azikwazi ukwahlula ukhula ngokwazo. Ngokuvamile bahlushwa ulaka lwabo. Ukuze amathanga asePushkini aqine, nezimpande zithole umoya owenele, kuyadingeka ukhulula inhlabathi eduzane nawo futhi ukhiphe ukhula.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa selivele lawa, udinga ukondla uPushkin ngezakhiwo zamaminerali nge-nitrogen ne phosphorus ("nitrophoska"). I-powder eyomile ihlakazeka ebusweni bomhlaba. Maphakathi nekwindla, lesi sitshalo silungiselelwe ubusika: Izindawo zokutshala zifakwe umquba obunjiwe kanye ne-peat. Bazovikela ama-buller ekuqandeni nasekwandiseni amanzi enhlabathini ngokweqile. Entwasahlobo, lo mulch awususwa; uzovikela inhlabathi ukuthi ingomile.
Ukuvimbela ukuzikhulula, kunconywa ukuthi uhlume ama-inflorescence avele kahle. Amahlamvu ashiywe ukuze ome ngokuphelele ukuvumela ama bulabhu ukuqoqa izakhi ezibalulekile ebusika esizayo.
Ngokukhathalela okungafanele kanye nezikhukhula ezivame kakhulu zenhlabathi, ukubulawa kwe-bulbous ne-grey kuthinteka ngokucindezela. Izitshalo ezilimele zidinga ukushiswa. Awukwazi ukuzisebenzisela umquba. Izilokazane zezitshalo ezivame kakhulu ngamagundane kanye nezithelo zezimpande. Ukusuka ezikhungweni zezinambuzane, ukucwaswa kwezinhlamvu nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali akhethekile okusetshenziselwa inhlabathi kuyasiza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengadi
I-Pushkinia ethambile ihlobisa kakhulu ilungele ukuhlobisa ama-slides e-alpine, ama-mixbalk kanye nama-rockeries. Iziqhingi ezinama-inflorescence aqhakazile futhi aminyene adonsela ukunaka okukhethekile, ngoba azikho izimbali eziningi zasentwasahlobo engadini. Usebenzisa ukubekwa kweqembu, ungakha ukhaphethi oqinile onamandla. I-Pushkinia ilungile eduze kwama-crocuses, i-hazel grouse, i-anemones nama-hyacinths. Kunconywa ukutshala ama-bulbs kanye nezitshalo eziqhakaza kamuva. Zivikela ama-greens nama-bulbs elangeni elishisayo lehlobo. Kulokhu, ingadi yezimbali izothokozela ngemibala egqamile kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
I-Pushkinia inhle futhi njengesiko lebhodwe. Uma utshala ama zinhlamvu ezitsheni ebusika, khona-ke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo azobe eseqhakaza kakhulu. Isipho esinjalo sabaningi siyoba sijabulisa kakhulu kunesimbali esivamile sezimbali.
