Enye yezitshalo ezidumile ezikhula kuma-sill e-windows yi-ficus. Le mbali ayinakwenzeka ukuthi ungathandi. Akazitholeli ekuphathweni futhi akafuni ukwenziwa kwezimo ezikhethekile. Izimo eziphambili zokukhula kwesitshalo okujwayelekile ukunisela okujwayelekile nokugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze imbali ijabulise okuhlaza okotshani unyaka wonke, kuyadingeka inhlabathi yokulinganisa yefiks.
I-ficus ithanda umhlabathi onjani
Ochwepheshe baluleka ukusebenzisa i-substrate yomhlaba yokufakelwa i-ficus, okubandakanya ukwakheka, isihlabathi somfula nomhlaba ojwayelekile. Ezinye izinto zingangezwa futhi enhlabathini ezinomphumela omuhle ekufukuleni kwesitshalo.
I-ficus ekhula kahle
Inhlabathi elungele ifungi ingathengwa ezitolo. Lokhu kulungele abalimi abangenalo ithuba lokuthenga izithako ngazinye zokuzenzela inhlanganisela.
Kuyadingeka ukusondela ekuthengeni inhlabathi, ufunda ngokucophelela ukwakheka kanye nezimpawu zawo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi efanele kufanele kube ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi. I-acidity ebuthakathaka ivunyelwe lapho kufakwa umanyolo wamaminerali nokunye ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ungasilungisa lesi sikhombisi ngokungeza u-lime noma ufulawa omncane we-dolomite. Zine-magnesium eningi kanye ne-calcium, okuyijwayelekile eyenza inani le-pH.
Kungcono ukulahla ukuxubana nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kobumba. Inhlabathi enjalo ye-ficus ibambezela ukukhula kwayo, njengoba inokufakwa okuphezulu.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kube yizinto ezinjalo:
- i-nitrogen (200-600 mg / l);
- phosphorus (200-350 mg / l);
- potassium (300-600 mg / l).
Inhlabathi enomsoco
Esikhathini esizayo, ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba kunxephezelwa ngumanyolo wamaminerali osetshenzisiwe. Ukuba khona kwe-vermicompost kuyemukelwa futhi, ngoba lo mkhiqizo obalulekile wasemhlabeni uvuselela ukukhula kwembali futhi wandise amathuba okusinda kwawo ngokushesha esitsheni esisha. Ukwethulwa kwamalahle kwenza inhlabathi ikhululeke ngokwengeziwe.
I-Ficus ayikubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. Umswakama uthinta kabi isimo sesitshalo futhi ungaholela ekubambeni kwezimpande. Ukuxazulula inkinga, kudingeka amanzi angakhipha amanzi ngokweqile ethangini.
Kubalulekile! Okuqukethwe okwandayo komswakama kuvame ukuholela ekubonakala kwezikelemu ezincane. Kulokhu, kuzofanela uphathe ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma vele udlulisele isitshalo endaweni entsha.
Umhlaba we-ficus: yiluphi umhlabathi okufanele uwusebenzise
Ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi yimuphi umhlaba ofaneleka kakhulu nge-ficus, udinga ukubheka ukuthi izitshalo ezincane zikhula kangcono enhlabathini evundile, futhi izihlahla ezivuthiwe zithanda inhlabathi evundile enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi zomzimba kanye nokudonsa okuhle.
Eziqeshini ezinikelwe abakhiqizi, kungcono ukukhetha amaphakheji amakwe "ficus" noma "isundu." Bahluka komunye nomunye ngenani lezithako nokuqukethwe kwezithasiselo zamaminerali. Inhlabathi ethengiwe ayicutshungulwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ingathululelwa masinyane esitsheni lapho kukhula khona imbali engaphakathi.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi ekhaya
Abalimi abaningi bathanda ukudala inhlabathi ye-ficus kaBenjamini ngezandla zabo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ngokucacile zonke izakhi, uma kunesidingo, engeza izinto ezidingekayo zokukhula okuvamile kwesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Umxube wenhlabathi ozilungiselele kufanele uphathwe ngendlela ekhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma kuhhavini, oshiswelwe ekushiseni okungaphezulu kuka-+90 ° C.
Iresiphi yesigatshana esifanele sefekhsi:
- Kwezinhlobonhlobo zakwaBenjamini, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, i-peat ne-humus ithathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo.
- Ngemuva kokuxuba, kufakwa isihlabathi esihle namatshe amatshe.
- Konke kuxubekile futhi.
- Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, inhlabathi enjalo isetshenziselwa ukutshala lapho kwakha ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
Ukudilizwa
KwaPalmer, udinga ukuxuba ingxenye eyodwa ye-turf, izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi enamahlamvu nesihlabathi. Sisadinga amatshe amatshe abunjiwe, obishini olwandisiwe noma lwezitini ezingavuthiwe.
Nakani! Lapho ukhetha umhlaba okufanele utshale kuwo i-ficus, ungakhohlwa ukudala i-microclimate enhle yesitshalo. Uma inhlabathi ikhethwe ngokungafanele, i-ficus ingaguqula umbala wepende noma ilahle amashidi.
Ukulawula inzalo komhlaba ofanele
Noma isiphi isendlalelo semvelo sidinga ukuhlanzelwa ukushisa nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Indlela ye-thermal ingafaka:
- Ukubanda. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu. Kwanele ukushiya inhlabathi ebandayo, futhi entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuncibilika, isetshenziselwe ukutshala. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, imbewu yokhula iningi ihlala isebenza.
- Ukushisa kumazinga okushisa aphezulu. Inhlabathi emanzi ithululelwa ephepheni lokubhaka elinengqimba elincanyana, futhi kungakapheli nehora ifudumele ngamazinga okushisa angaba likhulu. Lapho ucubungula, udinga ukuxuba umhlaba kaningana. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa amanzi okugeza lapho umphumela owuthandayo utholakala ngokuntshontsha. Isikhathi sokubulala ukubulala amagciwane futhi cishe ihora.
Ububi bokwelashwa okushisa ukunciphisa inani lamagciwane azuzisayo, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ngaphezu kwalokho ukusebenzisa i-chemical tillage. Ochwepheshe batusa izidakamizwa ezinjengeFitosporin, iBaikal-EM-1 nezinye. Zinama-bacterium azuzayo avimbela amagciwane amancane we-pathogenic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aqukethe ama-bacteria amaningi adingekayo ekunakekelweni kwe-ficus.
Amaphutha amakhulu lapho elungiselela
Imvamisa, kukhula imbali ayithandayo efasiteleni, umnikazi uzama ukumnisela nokumondla okungenani zonke ezinye izinsuku. Lokhu kuholela ekushisweni kohlelo lwezimpande kanye nokubola kwezingxenye zalo. Ukuze i-ficus ikwazi ukushesha futhi ikhule kahle, akufanele iniswe futhi inikezwe ukudla kakhulu.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Lapho kunqunywa ukuthi yimuphi umhlaba odingekayo we-ficus, okokuqala utshalwa ebhodweni oluncane. Ngemuva konyaka, isitshalo esinenqwaba yomhlaba sidluliselwa esitsheni esikhudlwana. Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha konyaka iyadingeka kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu. Ngemuva kwalokho lokhu kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, kuthi emuva kweminyaka emihlanu yentuthuko kwanele ukwenza inqubo ngemuva kweminyaka eyisithupha. Kunconywa ukukhetha amabhodwe amasentimitha ambalwa ububanzi kunesistimu yezimpande ye-ficus.
Dlulisa ngesigaxa somhlaba
Kubalulekile! Izinga lokushisa lomoya ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-+18 degrees. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kufanele uqaphele isimo saso isikhashana futhi, uma kunesidingo, uyisele kancane.
Ukuthi wenzeni ngomhlaba wakudala
Inhlabathi endala ingathathwa iyiswa endaweni noma ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo nokufakwa inzalo engasetshenziselwa ukutshala izimbali ezintsha. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa zonke izinto eziwusizo ziyakhishwa kuzo, bese amagciwane e-pathogenic aqala enhlabathini. Imvamisa, umhlabathi we-ficus ngemuva kokuhlanzwa uhlanganiswa nemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo futhi ushiywe wedwa izinyanga eziningana.
Tshala izakhamzimba
Ngakho-ke, umhlaba we-ficus kufanele uqukathe zonke izithako ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okujwayelekile, kulula ukudlula kwamanzi futhi unikeze izimo zikhululekile ukukhula okujwayelekile. Kuphela ngenhlanganisela efanelekile isitshalo siyojabulisa ngamahlamvu amahle.
