I-Anthurium (anthurium) noma edume ngokuthi "injabulo yabesilisa" iyimbali engashisi yasezindaweni ezishisayo, enamahlamvu okuhlobisa nezimbali ezibomvu ezingavamile. Ngakho-ke, isimo lapho imbali ibukeka ibuthuntu futhi iyeka ukuvula ama-buds iyinkinga kakhulu kubalimi. Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-waturium ikhula kabi futhi ingaqhakaza kungenzeka ngenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhomba inkinga eyiqiniso ngesikhathi futhi uyixazulule ukuze ungalahli isihlahla.
Isikhathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-anthurium ekhaya
Inzuzo enkulu ye-Anthurium, ngenxa yokuthi iyadingeka ezweni lezimbali zezimbali, iyimbali yayo ende.
Ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaFebhuwari, futhi isihlahla ngokwaso sivame ukuqhakaza amasonto ama-4-5. Kodwa-ke, uma uyinakekela kahle futhi wenza izimo zasendlini eziseduzane nezindawo ezishisayo, okungukuthi, okwemvelo ngabanturium, ukuqhakaza kwayo kungaba yinde.
I-Anthurium - imbali engafani nezinye
Kubalulekile! Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Anthurium zivame ukuqhakaza amahora ambalwa.
I-Anthurium ayiqhakaza, kepha ishiya amaqabunga kuphela: izizathu
Isizathu esiyinhloko nesivame kakhulu esenza abanturium bangaqhakaze ekhaya ukunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nezimo ezingezinhle zesihlahla.
Imbiza inkulu kakhulu
Ekukhuleni kwezimbali okujwayelekile nokunempilo, kudingeka umhlabathi ocebile ngezakhi zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, akufanele utshale imbali ku-volumetric, maqondana nobubanzi besistimu yezimpande yesihlahla, imbiza. Kuzoba nzima ukuthi isihlahla sithathe wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali enhlabathini, yingakho siyoyeka ukukhipha ama-buds futhi sigxile ekuthuthukiseni izimpande.
Amaphutha wokunisela
Isizathu sokuqala esenza i-Anthurium ingaqhakaza ukuthambisa okungahambisani. Kubalulekile ukunisela imbali njalo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ngaphambi kokulala, inqubo incishiswa ibe-1 ngeviki, kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi uketshezi lokunisela olusezingeni eliphansi nalo luthinta ukubukeka okuhle kwesihlahla. Imvamisa, ngenxa yamanzi ompompi kanzima, izifo ziyavela futhi inhlabathi ebhodweni iyaphela.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukunisela isihlahla ngamanzi ashisayo noma abandayo, kungcono ukuletha ekushiseni kwegumbi.
Ukushisa okungafanele
Ngokwesitshalo esishisayo, i -anturium idinga amazinga okushisa asukela ku-22 kuya ku-27 degrees. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, kumele ancishiswe kancane kancane abe ngama-18-20 degrees. Futhi, ukugxuma okubukhali embusweni kufanele kugwenywe, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba ukucindezela okukhulu kwembali.
Kodwa-ke, ngokushisa okwandayo, imvamisa endaweni eyisikhala ebiyelwe umoya uyama, bese isihlahla siqala ukwanda ngenxa yokugcwala. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokufaka umoya egumbini, izimbali zingamisa.
Umswakama ophansi
Umthetho oyinhloko wokuqhakaza okujwayelekile kwe-anthurium ekhaya ukulondolozwa komswakama ophezulu egumbini ukuze kwakheke isimo samahlathi. Umoya owomile awuholeli nje ekuhlulekeni kokuqothula ama-buds, kodwa futhi uvuse ukubukeka kwezinambuzane kanye nokushisa kwamaqabunga.
Ukushoda noma ngokweqile kwezinto ezibalulekile zomkhondo emhlabathini
Uma i-anthurium ingaqhakaza futhi ingakhuli, khona-ke ukulingana kwezakhamzimba emhlabathini kuphazamisekile. Ukuntuleka komanyolo omningi emhlabathini akumthelela kabi ukukhula okuvamile kwesihlahla.
Ukunaka! Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela umthamo wamanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, okhonjiswayo kwiphakheji.
Into ngayinye yamaminerali iyasebenziseka esikhathini esithile sesikhathi sokukhula sesihlahla. Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini, kepha ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwama-inflorescence, kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukufaka umanyolo esihlahleni ngomanyolo onjalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amalungiselelo e-potassium-phosphorus ayadingeka. Zisekela ukuqhakaza okuhle nokuchichima kwe-anthurium.
Okusalungiswa
Lapho ukhipha isihlahla ukudala izinga lokushisa elihle egumbini, awukwazi ukulisebenzisa. Okungakapheli okunamandla kungenye yezizathu ezenza i-Anthurium iyeke ukuqhakaza.
Lapho ufaka isihlahla, awukwazi ukulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande
Amaphutha Wokudlulisa
I-Anthurium idinga ukufakelwa, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala lapho uhlelo lwempande lukhula ngenkuthalo. Kodwa-ke, inqubo kumele yenziwe ngokulandela imithetho ethile.
- Okokuqala, akumele usebenzise imishini engadini engananzi, ngoba ingaqukatha izinhlayiya noma ubisi lwezitshalo ezithelelekile.
- Okwesibili, lapho utshala yisithombo ngokwayo, udinga ukuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande. Noma yikuphi ukulimala kwemishini, noma ukusikwa okuncane, kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu zezimbali ngokuzayo.
Nakani! Uma izingcezu zihlala kuma-stems noma ezimpandeni, kufanele ziphathwe ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate noma zifafazwe ngamalahle avuthiwe afakiwe.
Izifo namagciwane
I-Shrub ayivami ukugula, kepha ukunakekelwa okungafanele kuvame ukubangela ukubukeka kwe-izimpande ukubola noma i-powdery hlobo. Imbangela yokubola ukunisela ngokweqile, ukuntuleka kokukhululeka kwenhlabathi namanzi okunisela asezingeni eliphansi.
Ezinye izinkinga ezingenzeka ekutshaleni kwabanturium
Kunezinkinga ezingaveli ngokushesha, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwabanturium.
Izimbali zomile futhi ziwe
Izimbali eziqhakaza zingomile ngenxa yezizathu eziningi:
- ukwanda okukhulu kwamazinga okushisa egumbini, kungani amahlamvu nawo eqala ukoma;
- ukulinganisela okungafanele kwezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini;
- ukuthenwa okungafanele kwesihlahla nokususwa okungafanele kwe-buds ephukile;
- ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile.
Izimbali ezihlaza okotshani noma ipestle
Ukushintsha umbala we-pestle noma imbali ye-anthurium uqobo kungaba inqubo yemvelo lapho ukuphela kwezimbali kuza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuziphatha kungabangelwa nokukhanya okungekuhle noma isilinganiso esingalungile sezinto zamaminerali kumanyolo.
Uma isihlahla siyeka ukukhula futhi singavuthi, kungenzeka imbiza ibilokhu iminyene
Akuqhakali noma kukhule
Izimbangela eziphambili zokuqothuka nokuqhakaza imbiza eminyene nokuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula, luqala ukudonsa inhlabathi luhlanganise. Lokhu kuthuntuzela ukungakwazi kwesihlahla ukukhetha izakhi zomzimba, okwenza lesi sitshalo simane siyeke ukukhula.
Kwesinye isikhathi isihlahla siyeka ukukhula ngenxa yokukhanya okunganele, ngoba nganoma yisiphi isitshalo kubalulekile ukugcina inqubo ye-photosynthesis isesimweni esijwayelekile.
Ungayenza kanjani i -anturium iqhakaze: amaqhinga
Uma abanturium beyekile ukuqhakaza, kufanele ngenzeni ngemuva kokuthola imbangela? Okokuqala, thatha isikhathi sakho futhi usondele kule nkinga ngobuhlakani.
I-Anthurium isitshalo esihle
Umanyolo Ready
Kuzosiza ukwenza ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla ngokugqoka ngomanyolo owenziwe ngomumo wamaminerali, owenzelwe ngokukhethekile abanturiums.
Ukulungiswa kwama-granular kuncibilikiswa kangcono emanzini futhi kuniselwe ngenhlabathi. Ukusuka kumanyolo owomile, u- "Forte", "Fitosporin" no "Yantrain" basiza ukuletha isihlahla esimeni esijwayelekile.
Amakhambi esintu
Ngisho nasezigabeni zokuqala zokubonakaliswa kwenkinga, ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela. Ungenza izisombululo zokucubungula isihlahla ekhaya, into esemqoka ukubala kahle izilinganiso.
Ama-Florists asebenzisa iqhinga elincane ngokungabikho kokukhula kwesihlahla ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwenqubo ye-photosynthesis. Ukwephulwa kokwakhiwa kwe-chlorophyll kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa nensimbi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuphatha inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-iron sulfate.
Nakani! Uma ufafaza inhlabathi yesihlahla ngalesi sixazululo, khona lapho sithola ukubukeka okunempilo ngokushesha.
Imbali enokubukeka okuhle ngendlela emangalisayo ngokumangalisa yi -anturium, izimbali zayo ezivame ukumiswa ngenxa yokunakekelwa okunganakekeli. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwenza yonke imisebenzi njalo, ulandela imithetho ethile.
