Izimbali ze-Amaryllis - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Amaryllis (amaryllis) - isitshalo sendabuko esiseNingizimu Afrika. Imbali isetshenziselwa ihlobo elishisayo nobusika obubandayo. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezifihlayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kummeleli wasendlini wezimbali, udinga ukufunda ngezici zokunakekelwa nezinkinga ezihambisana nokuqukethwe kwako.

Ukubukeka kwe-Amaryllis

I-Amaryllis isitshalo sezimbali esidumile phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Kwesinye isikhathi udidaniswa ne-hippeastrum.

Ukuqhakaza Amaryllis

I-Amaryllis inezici zangaphandle ezizoyihlukanisa nezinye izitshalo ezifanayo:

• Isibazi esiphakeme sinobubanziamasentimitha amane kuya kwayi-15, siveza ama-peduncle noma imicibisholo eyi-1-2;
• Amacembe ama-Narrow ubude afinyelela uhhafu wemitha, obonakala ngombala oluhlaza okotshani;
• Ukusuka kwesinye isithupha sikhula kusuka kwezimbali ezi-2 kuya kweziyi-12 ezifana nethambo. Ama-petals angaba ama-shades ahlukene, kukhona amhlophe, abomvu, apinki, onsomi. Zinemisipha yombala obomvu okhanyayo. Kunezinhlobo ezi-6 eziphelele, zikhonjisiwe kumathiphu.

Okuqukethwe kwe-Amaryllis ekhaya

Le mbali yaziwa ngelinye igama - i-beladonna, elihumusha ngokuthi "intokazi enhle". Kuboniswa umlingiswa ophikisanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze uthole i-amaryllis eqhakaza, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya okudingekayo kulesi sitshalo akunzima kangako. Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezintofontofo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthula ngenkathi ebandayo. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle kwe-amaryllis nokutshala okufanele, ukutshala kuzoba mnandi, ukujabulisa hhayi kuphela ngezimbali ezinhle, ezinkulu, kodwa nephunga elimnandi.

Isibonelo samanzi

Ukukhetha komhlaba

Ukuze ube ntofontofo, balungisa inhlabathi efanele izitshalo ezinamabhulebhu. Ingxube ithengwa eyenziwe ngomumo ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ezixutshwe ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isihlabathi, i-peat, ishidi lomhlaba, i-turf ngamanani alinganayo. Ngemuva kokuxubana, inhlabathi ibekwa edonsa elungiselelwe.

Ukukhetha kwebhodwe

Imbiza ye-amaryllis kufanele ikhethwe phezulu. I-bulb ngesikhathi sokukhula ithola uhlelo lwempande, oludinga indawo. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi imbiza ebanzi kakhulu ukugwema ukungagxili kwamanzi, okuzosithinta kabi isitshalo.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Bondla isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukukhula. Inqubo kumele yenziwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral. Esimweni sokuqala, faka lokhu:

• I-Mullein. Lo ngumquba osebenza njengomanyolo wezitshalo eziningi. Ukwakha ukusetshenziswa kwama-gramu angama-300 eziluhlaza, ezifakwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi;
• Izinyoni ezilahlayo. Udinga amagremu angama-80 wokugxila kanye nebhakede lamanzi.

Kufakwa umquba enhlabathini. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunconywa ukuthi kuguqulwe ukuxutshwa kwe-organic kanye ne-mineral.

Imodi yokushisa

I-Amaryllis izizwa ikhululekile ekhaya emazingeni okushisa athambile. Ebusika, bagcina ngaphakathi endlini ama-degrees ayi-10-12. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sivame ukufudumala. Nikeza amazinga okushisa ukusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-24 degrees. I-Amaryllis ithanda umoya omusha, kepha ayibekezeleli okubhaliwe. Ebusuku ngezinkathi ezifudumele, ukwehla okuncane kwamazinga okushisa ngamazinga athile kuvunyelwe.

Ukunisela

Ehlobo, ukuthambisa njalo kuyadingeka, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngokushesha ngemuva kokoma. Ngemuva kokutshala, kuthululelwa amanzi epanini lapho ibhodwe limi khona. Lapho-ke i-amaryllis iba nezimpande, qinisa inhlabathi.

Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siphumule, siniselwa kaningi. Ukuhumusha kuncike ekushiseni kwegumbi. Lapho isitshalo sifudumele, ukuchelela kuyadingeka ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 emva kokomiswa kwenhlabathi. Uma i-amaryllis ihlala emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-15 degrees, kuyaqabukela kube ngumswakama.

Izifo nezinambuzane ze-amaryllis

Ezinye izinambuzane zingalimaza isitshalo. Yikuphi inkathazo ebulala imbali inqunywa ngokuvela kweziqu, amaqabunga.

Ngokuvamile i-amaryllis iyathinta:

• Isihlangu samanga. Ifomu le-brown amabala kumaqabunga, isisombululo sesepha lizosiza ukubhekana ne-parasite;
• I-Mealybug. Lesi sinambuzane asihlali emaqabunwini kuphela, kodwa nasesiqwini. Ifomu le-Fluffy, elinobukhulu obunamabala. Kulula ukuqeda inkathazo, udinga ukusula indawo ethintekile ngendwangu emanzi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, phinda inqubo;
• Phawula u-anyanisi. Amagciwane ahlala ezimpandeni, azithinte. Imbali ngokwayo iyabuna, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngokubola, ukuthambisa ngokweqile;
• Ama-aphid. Qaphela ukuthi izinambuzane ezinamaqabunga akunzima. Bona uqobo baphenduka ophuzi futhi bagoqe babe yishubhu. Ama-Florists aphatha isitshalo ngensipho ye-potash, esula amaqabunga neziqu ngesisombululo.

Tshala emva komsebenzi wegciwane

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ingahlushwa izifo zokukhunta, imvamisa lokhu kusatshalaliswa ngokunisela ngokweqile. Isibonelo, imvamisa imbali ithinta i-stagonosparosis. Amabala abomvu avela emaqabungeni nasethangeni, lesi yisifo esiyingozi esiholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ama-smudges ansundu noma ampunga kungenzeka ahlukanise i-anthracnose ne-grey bola.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-amaryllis ngesikhathi sokugula:

• Amashidi athintekile kufanele abhujiswe;
• Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa enhlabathini entsha, njengoba isikhunta sivame ukuthinta uhlelo lwezimpande.

Zonke izifo zibangela:

• umswakama ngokweqile;
• umehluko wokushisa egumbini;
• okusalungiswa;
• inhlabathi eminyene.

Imithetho yokutshala ama-bulb

Indlela elula yokukhulisa i-amaryllis kusuka ku-bulb. Bayihlola ngaphambi kokutshala. Kufanele ibe mnene, ibe rough futhi ihlanzekile. Izikhala zikhomba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma isikhunta. I-bulb ingahle ibe nezikali ezimnyama, lezi zingxenye efile yesitshalo, ziyasuswa. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ayelashwa ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesifo.

Phansi kwembiza ekhethiwe faka amanzi:

• ubumba olwandisiwe;
• amatshe amatshe;
• isitini esibomvu.

Indaba kufanele ibe yincane, thatha amasentimitha ayi-3 ukuphakama. Emva kwalokhu, kuthululelwa umhlaba, isibani sicwiliswa engxenyeni yesibili. Ingaphezulu lezinto zokutshala lihlala likhona emoyeni. Umhlaba ubekwa umswakama ukuze isibani siqale ukukhula. Ngemuva kokuvela kwe-peduncle, ukutshala kuqediwe ngempumelelo, futhi ukunakekelwa kwembali ye-amaryllis kuqala.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Lesi sitshalo singandisa hhayi ngama-bulbs kuphela, kodwa nangembewu. Ukukhethwa kwendlela kuncike ekuhlangenwe nakho komtshali.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu yinqubo edla isikhathi. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kunqunywa yisimo sezinto ezingavuthiwe. Ngembewu entsha kulula, atshalwe emhlabathini, afafazwe nomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho wanisela usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, kutshaliwe, qhubeka nokukhula ezimbizeni ezinenqwaba. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yezimpande ezinde ze-amaryllis.

Uma imbewu indala, kufanele ifakwe emanzini ukuze ikhule. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha inabukeni, uyinamathe ngamanzi ekushiseni kwegumbi. Imbewu isongwe ngaphakathi. Izitsha ezinesiwashi kufanele zigcinwe zifudumele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, imbewu iyavuvukala kancane, ikhula ngosayizi, ilungele ukutshala.

Imbewu ye-Amaryllis

Izinto zokutshala ezindala zihlukaniswa igobolondo: iyoma, futhi usayizi wembewu uyancipha. Ukungena ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuyadingeka kubo.

Ukuvuka ngemuva kobusika

Ebusika, isitshalo siphumule. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, isikhathi sezimbali siyaphela, ama-amaryllis alahla amaqabunga. Kuyadingeka ukumisa isihejo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ukuwa kokuqala.

I-Amaryllis yaqhakaza okufanele ikwenze ngokulandelayo:

1. Uma amaqabunga esala, awudingi ukuwasika. Lapho efa, anikela nge-bulb ngezakhi ezibalulekile zokuphila. Usuvele usenkingeni yokuqothuka, ungasusa amaqabunga omisiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ekuqaleni kokuphuza bangabola, okuzoholela kwisifo sezimbali. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ama-bulbs awafanga, ngoba lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa zisetshenziswa. Kuyadingeka ukuyinisela kanye njalo emavikini angama-2-3;
2. Dlulisa isitshalo inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe. Ungakwenza lokhu hhayi yonke inkathi, uma iminyaka emibili yanele. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, i-peduncle iyasuswa, isibani sihlanza izinqubo ezibolile nezonakele;
3. Hambisa isitshalo endaweni epholile. Yize i-amaryllis intofontofo emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-10 degrees, lesi sitshalo ngeke sisinde kwiqhwa. I "hibernation" imbali ihlala cishe izinyanga ezi-2.

Ngemuva kokuthuthela endaweni entsha ekhanyayo, udinga ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngokushesha. Okulandelayo, lungisa imvamisa yokunisela, ukuqapha isimo senhlabathi, izinga lokushisa elizungeze nomoya owomile. Khumbula ukuthi ukufaka amanzi kuyingozi kulesi sitshalo. Ekupheleni kobusika, ama-amaryllis aqala ukuqhakaza. Ukuqala kwesikhathi kungenzeka ngoMashi.

Ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi esifunayo

Ukuze wandise ukuqhakaza okuvela ngemuva kobusika, ungashintsha ngokushisa komoya, ukukhanya, ukuchelela. Ukukhanya nomswakama kungavusa ama-amaryllis. Kuphela bazosiza ekwenzeni isitshalo siphume ngokushesha kwi-hibernation.

I-Amaryllis imvamisa ilungele ukuqhakaza ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi sephunga sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuma-bulbs amakhulu, ayakwazi ukunikeza "isivuno" kaningana ngesizini.

Kungani i-amaryllis ingaqhakaza

I-Amaryllis - isitshalo esingafani nalutho esivumelaniswe nokuphila ezindaweni ezomile, sibhekisa kwabamele izitshalo ezingamakhaza.

Isitshalo asiqhakaza

Kungani i-amaryllis ingaqhakaza futhi ishiya amaqabunga kuphela:

• Ukushintshana kwesikhathi esisebenzayo ngokuphumula akubonwa;
• Ukunisela ngokweqile;
• Isitshalo sinezifo noma isikhunta.

Isizathu esikhulu sokuntuleka kwezimbali kubhekwa njengokugwema isikhathi "sobusika". Isitshalo asithunyelwanga endaweni evumelana ne-hibernation. I-Amaryllis ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula, ithole amandla adingekayo ukuvula izimbali ezimnandi. Isitshalo ngokwaso sizonikeza isibonakaliso sokuthi isilungele isinyathelo esilandelayo. Kuzophila, kuzovela peduncle. Ngakho-ke, sekuyisikhathi sokuyibuyisela ezimeni ezifudumele, kunikeze ukukhanya. Into esemqoka ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okungaxhunyiwe kanye nezinhlaka. Ngemuva kokuvela komcibisholo, udinga ukunisela isitshalo. Lapho ukukhula kwayo okusebenzayo kuqala, kwandisa i-hydration, ukufafaza okungavunyelwe kuvunyelwe.

I-Amaryllis iyimbali enhle yangaphakathi edinga ukunakekelwa nokunakwa. Ukudala izimo ezintofontofo kuye akunzima, into esemqoka ukuqonda ukuthi isitshalo sidingani. Ukuqashelwa kwemithetho elula kuzodambisa ukukhathazeka kokuthi kungani i-amaryllis ingaqhakaza, futhi igumbi ligcwele iphunga elimnandi.