I-Basil iyimifino esiphundu esetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekuphekeni. Kungenzeka yini ukutshala imbewu ensimini?
I-Basil ivela emaphethelweni afudumele, ngakho-ke kukhula kunzima ukutshala utshani obubabayo ezindaweni ezivulekile, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Into esemqoka ukwazi imithetho nemibandela yokukhula.
Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzothola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-basil ezifanele ukulima emasimini, indlela yokukhetha imbewu efanele, ukuzithenga nokuzilungiselela ukutshala entwasahlobo.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula
I-Basil inezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa akuzona zonke ezifanele ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekile. Ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo ezisenyakatho yeRussia, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe izinhlobo ezinamakhaza, ezincane, phakathi nesikhathi sokuqala noma phakathi nonyaka. Iningi labalimi baseRussia bathanda izinhlobo ezilandelayo.
"Ukuqanjwa"
Ikhula kuze kube ngu-60 cm. I-Bush ibomvu, ngamahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza. It has a iphunga ehlukile kanye ukunambitheka.
"I-Caramel"
Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala nokunikezela okuphezulu. Amaqabunga amakhulu, amanzi, anephunga elimnandi le-caramel nezithelo.
"Ithebula"
Ezihlukahlukene ezide. Amaqabunga akhulu, ayenamanzi, ahlaza, anambitheka kancane futhi adume iphunga.
"Isinamoni"
Amahlathi ase-Srednerosly, ashiya amahlamvu aluhlaza ngemifino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. It has touch of sinamoni.
"Isafilosofi"
Ibanga lokuqala, eliphakathi. Amaqabunga amakhulu, ama-wavy, aphuzi. It has a iphunga eliqinile ne ukunambitheka clove.
"Anise"
Izihlahla ezinama-semi-sprawling, sredneroslye. I-stem branched, amaqabunga amnandi, anephunga elimnandi le-anise.
"I-Lemon"
Izihlahla ziphansi, amahlamvu ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi sitshalo sinomswakama oqabulayo welamula lephunga elimnandi..
Ungakhetha kanjani futhi uhlele indawo?
Ukuze uthole isivuno esicebile se-basil, inhlabathi kufanele ikhethe okunomsoco, icebile ezindabeni eziphilayo. I-Basil ikhula kahle emva kwezitshalo zemifino eziye zavuthwa ngomquba, peat noma humus - amaqabunga, ukhukhamba, pepper, njll. Futhi inhlabathi efanelekile emva kwetamatisi kanye nemifino.
Umbhede kungcono ukuba nendawo enelanga, embozwe emoyeni. Ukukhanya, ukuphefumula kanye ne-acidity neutral kubhekwa njengenhlabathi engcono kakhulu.. Uma inhlabathi ingumbumba, kunconywa ukuthi uyilinciphise ngesanti, uma i-acidic - nge-lime.
Usizo: Ukuze ugweme i-fusarium, akunconywa ukutshala iBasil endaweni efanayo iminyaka eminingana elandelanayo.
Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi?
- Kunconywa ukulungisa inhlabathi kusengaphambili, ekwindla: kuhle ukumba, ukutshala, ukususa ukhula. Ukuquba umquba noma umanyolo kwanele ukondla inhlabathi, cishe isigamu ibhakede ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye.
- Ukwandisa isivuno, ungasebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali, kodwa kuyisifiso sokwenza entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala. I-Potash ne-nitrogen fertilizer yanele 15-20 g / m², superphosphate 30-40 g / m².
- Umlotha okhuni awusizo ngalutho - lusebenza kokubili umanyolo nokuvikelwa ezinambuzane eziningi; udinga ukwenza okungenani ama 500 g / m² (cishe ibhodlela elilodwa).
- Entwasahlobo, ungakwazi ukumba futhi ugeze umhlabathi.
Imbewu yokutshala
I-Basil ivumela ukulima kokubili ngqo enhlabathini, kanye nendlela yezithombo. Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi bakhetha ukutshala izithombo, njengoba le ndlela inokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
Ngingahlwanyela ngokushesha?
Ukunquma indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-basil kuyadingeka ukwethembela kwisimo sezulu sendawo kanye nesikhathi esifanele sokuvunwa kokuqala. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho akuvunyelwe ukutshala imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, njengoba sekupheleni kwehlobo sekukhona ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekushiseni kwemoya nomhlabathi. Kulesi simo, awukwazi nje ukuthola isikhathi sokuvuna. Izitshalo zokutshala izithombo zithandeka kunoma yiziphi izitshalo ezithisa ukushisa, futhi ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia kuyadingeka kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhuba inqubo entwasahlobo?
Ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu ye-basil nezithombo? Imbewu yokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile yenziwa entwasahlobo, emva kwesikhathi sokupholisa okuphelile sekuphelile futhi isimo sezulu esifudumele sesimisiwe. I-Basil iyakhula ngokukhulayo ekushiseni okungenani ama-20 ° C, ngokuvamile lokhu lokushisa kusekwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJune. Isikhathi sokutshala izithombo siqala ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli futhi ngokuvamile sihlala kuze kube phakathi nenyanga.
Indlela yokukhetha imbewu, indaba ephilile ibukeka kanjani esithombeni?
Imbewu ye-basil enempilo yincane, emnyama, efana nembewu yesame. Zigcwele igobolondo elincane elincane lefilimu, ngakho-ke uma imbewu ichitheka ngamanzi, igobolondo iyovuvukala futhi imbewu izobukeka njengeqanda.
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kunconywa ukuhlola ukufaneleka.
- Esikristini esigcwele samanzi, engeza i-1 tsp. usawoti, hlanganisa uze uqedwe, bese uthele imbewu.
- Linda imizuzu engu-3, ususe imbewu evelele - ayifanele.
- Susa konke okunye, hlambulula bese usomile kuqala ngethawula lephepha, bese uvula emoyeni endaweni epholile.
Kuphi ukuthenga nokuthi yini ongayibona uma uthenga?
Imbewu ye-Basil ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile ze-agro, kanye nezitolo ezinkulu ezijwayelekile noma nge-intanethi. Into esemqoka kubalulekile ukunaka izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi zembewu - esitokisini awukho ngaphezu konyaka. Ukuhlanza imbewu, i-percentage yokufana kwezithombo. Inani lentengo ye-basil yephakheji lika-0.3-0.5 g eMoscow yi-rubber 9-32, eSt. Petersburg - ama-ruble angu-2-29.
Ungalungisa kanjani?
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela entwasahlobo, imbewu ethengiwe kunconywa ukubamba amaviki amabili endaweni efudumele, okungcono kubhethri. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ukufana kwe-Basil.
- Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ayixilwanga nge-disinfected engxenyeni egxilile ye-manganese amahora amabili.
- Ukuze kuhlume ngokushesha, imbewu ingafakwa esixazululweni ne-Zircon growth stimulator.
Indlela yokutshala?
Kungcono kanjani ukutshala i-basil kusuka kumbewu, isibonelo, ezweni?
- Imbewu yokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile lungiselela amathangi amancane nge-1-2 cm ejulile. Umhlaba kumele unganwe.
- Imbewu ihlanganiswe umhlaba futhi inyathelwe.
- Uma inhlabathi imanzi, ukuphuza imbewu ayitshaliwe akudingekile.
- Iphuzu eliphakeme lokukhula kwesitshalo likhonjiwe; kungenzeka ngeqabunga lamaqabunga - lizovumela i-basil ukuba ikhule ububanzi, hhayi phezulu.
- Izithombo ezinwetshiwe noma ezitshalwe zingagxila emaqabunga e-cotyledon.
I-Scheme: yikuphi ibanga lokubeka izitshalo phakathi kwabo emibhedeni?
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-basil? Izitshalo zeBasil zitshalwe emigqeni ebangeni elingama-35-40 cm komunye nomunye. Kungenzeka yini ukujulisa imbewu lapho utshala? Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngabanye, kude no 2-3 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, kuya ekujuleni kwe-1-1.5 cm.
Ensimini ehlanganisiwe ne-utamatisi, kunconywa ukuthi kuhlwanyelwe phakathi kwehlahla lezotamatisi futhi kufike ku-40-50 cm emkhatsini wezihlahla ze-basil. Phakathi kwamazambane kanye nesitshalo seqanda, i-basil ingatshala kancane kancane - 30-40 cm
Indlela yokuhlwanyela, ukukhuphuka masinyane?
I-Basil ingakhula kakhulu, ngakho ukutshala ngemigqa kusikisela ibanga elifunayo lika-30 cm. Ungasakaza imbewu emibili ngokulandelana nebanga lika-5-6 cm.
Uma zonke imbewu zihluma, amahlumela amaningi angashukela angasuswa.. Kuyo imbewu ngokushesha yenyuka, umbhede ugcwele ifilimu, futhi emva kokuhluma kuyasuswa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Kuze kube yilapho lesi sitshalo sikhula futhi siqala ukukhula ngamandla, ukukhula okukhula njalo kunokhula kuyadingeka.
Emasontweni ambalwa, amahlumela kufanele avele ukuthi kudingeka adonwe ngezikhathi ezithile (ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sitshalo singabanjwa phezulu). Ngesikhathi sokuqothula kokuqala, izitshalo zishiyiwe kude no-10 cm, kanti lesibili sesivele sise-20-30. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezihlahla kwenziwa njengalapho utshala izithombo.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi - akufanele kume noma kumanzi kakhulu. Ukwanda kwamanzi omhlabathi kusongela izitshalo ezincane ngomlenze omnyama. Uma kubonakala kungazelelwe, izitshalo kufanele ziphathwe ngokuphuthumayo ngesisombululo sulphate sulphate - 1 tsp / 2 l amanzi. I-Basil kufanele iphuze ngokulinganisela ngemuva kokusima komhlaba.
Kuthelwa ngamanzi afudumele, cishe ama-25 ° C, ngokukhethekile kufakwe phakathi nosuku. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyodingeka ukuthi ukhulule umhlabathi ngaphambi kokunisela, cishe izikhathi ezingu-8 ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze uthole i-branching engcono, kuyisifiso sokuphumula ngobumnene izimbali zombali eziye zavela.
- Ukugqugquzela ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlathi, i-basil kufanele idliwe njalo, cishe kanye kanye nezinsuku ezingama-28. Ukudla kokuqala ngesisombululo se-Nitrophoska kwenziwa amaviki amabili ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Mayelana nezinhlayiya ezingu-3-4 ze-Nitrophoska zithathwa ngamalitha amabili amanzi; I-1 m² yemhlaba idinga cishe ama-3-4 amalitha.
I-basil ekhulayo ilula kakhulu kokubili ekhaya nasensimini. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile, futhi uma sitshalwe emibhedeni ehlanganisiwe, i-basil ingavikela ezinye izitshalo ezilinywa ezivela ezinambuzane ezifana nezintuthwane kanye ne-Colorado mbatata beetle.
