Izinkukhu zezilwane ezinkukhu ziyazi ukuthi zikhona izinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu ezizalwe ekukhuleni. Kukhona izinhlobo ezitholwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi, futhi kukhona okuthiwa "abantu", abanjwe ngabalingisi.
Futhi namhlanje sizokutshela ngalolu hlobo. Lawa angama-liven wezinkukhu ezavela ekhulwini le-19 emafesini asezikhungweni zaseTsarist Russia.
Umlando wohlobo
Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lubophezelekile ngegama laso esifundeni saseLibny esifundazweni sase-Oryol. Bekulapha lapho kubonakala khona izinhlobo zezinkukhu, ezahlukaniswa ngesisindo esihle namaqanda amahle kakhulu. Abalimi be-savvy, nakuba bebengayazi izindlela zesayensi zokukhethwa, bakwazi ukuthola emangalisayo iqembu elihamba phambili lama-Liven izinkukhu. 
Kuze kube phakathi nekhulu lama-20, ama-hens angama-liven angabonakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya, naseminyakeni ye-post-war - ezinkukhuleni eziningi zezinkukhu. 
Kodwa, naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo, ema-60s ekhulwini lokugcina iqembu labalimi lalahleka.
Namuhla, ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Liven chintz", izinkukhu ze-Ukraine (Poltava) zizaliswa ngabantu, ezinye izilwane ezinkukhu zibhekwa njengama-livens, kanti ezinye zihlukanisa "i-Ukrainian calico" njengeqembu elihlukile. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi umbala we-calico walesi sizukulwane sama-liven hens awubonwanga.
Uyazi? Kunezinkukhu ezimnyama ngokuphelele emhlabeni. Banezimpaphe ezimnyama hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa namathambo, inyama nama-entrails. Lezi chernushki zenzeke e-Indonesia futhi zabiza i-ayam samente.
Izici zangaphandle
Ukubeletha kubhekisela ekuqondiseni inyama kanye neqanda. Siyabanika ngokuphathelene nabesifazane nabesilisa.
Hens
Isilinganiso sezinkukhu esijwayelekile si 3.5 kg. Ephahleni ngayinye ungathola imibala eminingana ehlangene ndawonye bese udala umbala ongajwayelekile we-plumage yonke. Umzimba wezinkukhu unamandla, welulelwe phezulu. I-Scallop ekhanda inesimo se-rose noma iqabunga. Kungase kube khona nezinyawo ezinamaqhwa nezinyosi. 
Petushki
I-rooster inomzimba omkhulu futhi omkhulu, ngokulandelana, futhi isisindo sikhulu - 4.5 kg. Kodwa ukugqama kwayo okuyinhloko ngumsila omuhle, owenza i-angle engakalungi nomzimba futhi unezinsimbi ezithuthukile. Umbala wezimpaphe ubumnyama ophuzi, kungase kube nokushaywa kwezinto zegolide noma ze-sildes. Kukhona nesikhwama esinyene entanyeni, esinebude obude. Inhloko encane, iphela ngobukhulu besayizi olinganiselwe, okwenziwe amaqabunga.
Ukukhiqizwa kokukhulelwa kanye neqanda
Izinkukhu ze-Livensky zingabhekwa ukuthi ziyimpumelelo ngokweminyaka yobushakama. Emva kwakho konke, uthwala amaqanda, unikezwe okuqukethwe okuhle, bathola ezinyangeni ezingu-6-7.
Kubalulekile! Uma inkukhu inenkathi yokufakelwa, isisindo seqanda sinciphisa. Futhi uqala ukuthwala amaqanda ambalwa ngesikhathi se-molting, okungukuthi, ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Kubantu abasebasha, amaqanda amancane futhi azikho eziningi zazo. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka wokuqala wokubeka, kutholakala amaqanda angaba ngu-80 enesisindo esingama-60 g. Kodwa uma inkukhu isenqenqemeni, inombolo ingafinyelela izicucu ezingu-200 ngonyaka, kanti isisindo samanye ama-specimens amahle kakhulu sifinyelela ku-90 g.
Amaqanda wezinkukhu zalesi sizwe anegobolondo elibomvu elimnyama, futhi kungenzeka kube nezikhupha ezimbili ngaphakathi. 
Umlingisi
Umlingiswa emahlathini amhlophe ezolile, enobungane. Futhi, azisebenzi kakhulu, singasho - i-phlegmatic. Lezi zici zenza lezi zinkukhu zibe lula kakhulu ukugcina epulazini.
Futhi okunye okuhlanganisa: lokhu kuzalwa kwezinkukhu kuthula kakhulu. I-Liventsy ngeke ikuvuse ngokumemeza kwabo okulambile ekuphumeni kwelanga, futhi kule ndaba bayaphelele.
Futhi, lezi zinyoni azizinamahloni, ziqaphela umnikazi wazo ngezwi. Kodwa thinta isithombe sonke sabantu abathanda ukulwa, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangenkosi yabo. Ngakho cabangela lesi sici esingathandeki.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zinalo ulimi langempela lokuxhumana. I-Ornithologists ihlonze mayelana nemisindo yenkukhu engamashumi amathathu, okusho izenzo ezithile. Isibonelo: "Ngizobeka iqanda!" noma "Shesha lapha! Kukhona izibungu lapha!".
Okukhethekile kokuzalanisa nokunakekela izinkukhu zezinyoni
Lapho uzalisa futhi unakekela lolu hlobo kukhona amanye amaphuzu okumele ukwazi. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe. 
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhaya kanye Nemibandela Ekhazimulayo
Izindlu zezinkukhu zezinyoni ngokuvamile zijwayelekile ezinkukhu ezinjalo. Le nkhukhu evaliwe yenkukhu, lapho inyoni ichitha khona ubusuku, kanye nendawo eseduze nendawo yokuhamba.
Inkokhelo ayikwazi ukufutheka ebusika, ngoba lo mhlobo uyinqabunga. Kodwa izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlolwe - akufanele libe ngezansi -5 ° C. Kubalulekile ukwenza umoya omuhle ekamelweni futhi unikeze izinyoni ngombhede wefani noma utshani.
Umshini kufanele uguqulwe njalo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwendlu yenkukhu, ikakhulu ebusika. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezinyoni futhi kuvimbele ukusakazwa kwezifo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwakhiwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu: indlela yokwenza umoya, ukukhanyisa, ama-perches, izidleke, abaxhasi nabaphuzi; indlela yokufaka izinkukhu zezinkukhu ngezandla zakho, yini engcono ukuyenza.
I-Livenki ithande ukuhamba, ngakho-ke ipeni lezinkukhu kufanele lizungezwe ngocingo oluphakeme, ngaphandle kwalokho uzobheka izidalwa zakho eziphilayo ezivela emakhelwane. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngothando lwezintambo eziphilayo zokulwa. Okuhle kunakho konke, lo mndeni kufanele ugcinwe uhlukile kwezinye izakhamuzi zasendlini yenyoni. Phakathi kwabo, baphila ngokuthula. 
Amandla
Isici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwezinkukhu ukuhlinzeka ngomsoco omuhle. Yiqiniso, kufanele sicabangele ubudala bezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izinkukhu
Uma unezinkukhu, ulungele ukubondla cishe amahora angu-12 emva kokuzalwa.
Kubalulekile! Ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyisikhombisa zokuphila, izinkukhu kufanele zondliwe njalo ngamahora amabili, ngisho nasebusuku. Ngaphambi kokulala, hlola izimbuzi zabo - kumele ziphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho zondla izingane ngokwahlukana.
Ochwepheshe bokudla bokuqala batusa ukuba ukhiqize ummbila; Ungabe usinika i-yolk ebilisiwe ehlanganiswe ne-semolina eyomile. Imifino ngeke ihlukumeze - isibonelo, izinambuzane, kodwa kufanele ibiliswe kusengaphambili. Kukhona nokudla okhethekile kwezinkukhu zale minyaka (ukuqala).
Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, amaphuphu amadala adinga okungaphezulu ukudla okuhlukahlukeneokungabandakanya:
- okusanhlamvu (ukolweni, ibhali);
- amazambane kanye izaqathe, pre-abilisiwe futhi grated;
- anyanisi oluhlaza oqoshiwe;
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe - i-kefir noma i-cottage shizi;
- feed for izinkukhu, ngokusho yobudala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla akushintshi okuningi, kwaletha izinhlobo ezintsha zokusanhlamvu, isinkwa esibekiwe, inhlanzi ebilisiwe. Inombolo yokudla okunciphisa kancane kancane isukela eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisikhombisa kuya kwezihlanu ngosuku.
Uma izinkukhu zinezinyanga, kufanele zidle okusanhlamvu - okokuqala, ezinamafutha, futhi emva kwamasonto amabili futhi ziphelele. Kule minyaka yobudala, sebevele behamba emgwaqweni ngekhono nangokwezikhulu, ngakho-ke imifino emisha iyadingeka.
Kubalulekile! Nikeza izinkukhu ngengxenye yansuku zonke yamanzi ahlanzekile emigodini kanye ne-feeder ehlukile nge-gravel emihle, isihlabathi, namaqabunga amaqabunga amaqanda.
Kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu ezindala inkukhu esekhulile idluliselwa ekudleni komuntu omdala, kodwa ukudla kunikezwa izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
Isizukulwane sabantu abadala
Izikhukhula ezindala azifuni ukudla, kodwa ukuze inyoni ihlale iphilile futhi ikhiqize, ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela. Izinkukhu kufanele zondliwe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Futhi njengoba ziyigugu kokubili inyama namaqanda, kuyoba lula kakhulu ngabanikazi ukugcina izinkukhu ekuphepheni okulungiselelwe. Kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu. 
Ngakho-ke, ungadla kanje:
- Ehlobo, ukudla okungcono kuyoba yiyo izinyoni ezitholayo ngaphansi kwezinyawo zazo. Futhi lokhu kuyotshani obuluhlaza obuhlukile, imbewu nezinambuzane.
- Ebusika, kuzodingeka usebenze kanzima ukuhlinzeka izinkukhu ngokudla kahle. Ungasebenzisa ukudla okuhlukahlukene okulungiselelwe, okusanhlamvu, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi unezithako ezinamavithamini - isibonelo, okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa izidlo ezivela emathangeni, amazambane, izaqathe bese unikeza inyama kanye nemfucuza yemifino, kodwa ngefomu elibilisiwe kuphela.
Amanye abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho kwezinkukhu balungiselela ama-wet for amapulazi abo enkukhu, okondla izinyoni ebusika nasehlobo. Zenziwe ngokudla okuluhlaza okomile nezomile: amazambane, imifino eqoshwe kahle, efakwe ubisi omuncu omisiwe, umhlabathi womhlabathi, igobolondo rock, izaqathe kanye neklabishi elisha.
Kubalulekile! Uma ama-wet anikezwa ehlobo, kufanele abe ku-feeders okungaphezu kwamahora amathathu. Emva kwalokho, izinsalela zilahlwa, futhi izitsha zigeza kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Uma kungenjalo, ubuthi ngeke bugweme.
Izifo nezindlela zokubhekana nazo
Imvelo yanikela ngemishanguzo emzimbeni omuhle, ngakho-ke ayitholakalanga kakhulu nezifo. Kodwa lokhu kuhambisana nokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zokunakekelwa. 
Ukuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Umnikazi kumele:
- ukuvimbela ukuthintana nezinyoni zasendle ezinjengamajuba nezindlunkulu;
- ukuchitha njalo inkukhu yenkukhu usebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide, i-iodine ne-chlorine;
- nsuku zonke ushintshe amanzi ekuphuzeni izitsha;
- hlola inqwaba yezinyoni njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukuhlola izidumbu zangaphandle;
- qaphela ukuziphatha kwezinyoni - ushintsho oluncane kufanele lube luvalo.
Ngokusola kancane kwesifo ezifuyweni zakho, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane. Uyothola ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi anikeze izincomo ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa.
Funda futhi ngezimpawu nokuphathwa kwezifo zezinkukhu: i-salmonellosis, i-pasteurellosis, i-coccidiosis, i-mycoplasmosis, i-conjunctivitis, izifo ze-Newcastle ne-Marek, izifo zamehlo nemilenze.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Ekuphetheni, sinikeza zonke izinzuzo nezindleko zezinkukhu zezinyoni.
Izinzuzo zabo zihlanganisa:
- ukungathobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa;
- ungahlungi ukudla futhi uzuze kahle;
- unike amaqanda aphezulu kakhulu ngobuningi nenyama enambitheka kakhulu;
- izinkukhu zithwala amaqanda ngisho ebusika; Ngaphandle kwalokhu, bayizinsikazi ezinhle nabanakekelayo.
Futhi ukungalungi kukhona kanje:
- ukuhlukumeza kwamaCockerels aphilayo kwezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu;
- ukusatshalaliswa okuphansi, yingakho kunzima ukuthola izinkukhu zokuzalanisa.
Ukubuyekezwa ekukhuleni inkukhu
Manje uyazi okuningi mayelana nohlobo olungavamile - izinkukhu ze-Liven. Babonakala eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, bese bephela. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela inyoni elahlekile kusasaziwa.
