Enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa i-cottage yakho ehlobo yi-spruce yaseSerbia. Iheha abathengi hhayi kuphela izici zayo zangaphandle, kodwa futhi nokuhlala kwayo, kanye nokunethezeka kokunakekelwa. Kodwa ingabe lezi zici zanele ngokwanele ukuba ziphephe wonke amanye amaqembu?
Incazelo emfushane
I-spruce yaseSerbia, ogama layo lesayensi lingu-picea omorika, limelela umndeni wasePine. ISerbia ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yesihlahla.
Uyazi? I-spruce yaseSerbia yatholwa kuqala nguJoseph Pancic ngo-1875.Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esinjalo kuphakathi kwamamitha angu-15-20. Kukhona okungafani lapho i-spruce ikhula namamitha angu-50. Ububanzi be-evergreen - 3-4 amamitha, futhi ububanzi be-trunk abudluli uphawu lwamamitha ayi-1. Ukukhula konyaka komuthi kufinyelela ku-35 cm ukuphakama kuze kufinyelele ku-15 cm ububanzi. Ubudala - cishe iminyaka engu-300.
Ama-cones ekuqaleni aphuzi elibomvu, kepha emva kokuvuthwa kuphenduka umbala omnyama, u-4-7 cm ubude. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngu-Agasti. Lolu hlobo lwe-conifer luphikisana kakhulu nesithwathwa, umoya, umthunzi, umusi, izifo nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Kodwa iphuzu layo elibuthakathaka liyakwazi ukuhlasela izibungu zesicabucabu nama-aphid.Lapho ukhetha isitshalo se-coniferous esakhiweni, i-yew, umjunipha, i-larch, i-pin, i-fir, i-araucaria, i-elfin emisedari, i-myriac foxtail, i-cypress, i-cryptomeria, imisedari, i-thuja kufanele ibhekwe njengiseduze.
Izinhlobo
Kuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingu-16 ze-spruce yaseSerbia emvelweni. Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo "Karel", "Nana", "Pendula". Cishe konke ngokulandelana.
I-spruce yaseSerbia "Karel" ihluke kwabanye ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokumelana nesithwathwa. Ibanga lokushisa elivumelekile livela ku -23 kuya ku-29 degrees Celsius. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo somuntu omdala kuyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-60-80 cm. Ububanzi bomqhele bufinyelela ku-1.2 m. Izinga lokukhula ngonyaka li-7 cm. Incazelo ye-spruce yaseSerbia "Nana" ihluke kancane kusukela kwangaphambili. Zonke izilinganiso ezilinganayo (100-120 cm), ukumelana nesithwathwa (ukumelana namazinga okushisa kusuka ku--34 kuya ku -40 degrees) nokukhula konyaka (7-10 cm). I-Cardinally, i- "Nana" ihluke ku- "Karela" ngokuvumelana nayo yonke inhlobo yomhlabathi nomoya. Ngakho-ke, yilolu hlobo lomuthi olusetshenziselwa amadolobha amakhulu. 
I-Serbian Pendula ngesihlahla sase-spruce evame ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama amapaki ahlukahlukene, izivande, izizinda, njll. Isidingo esinjalo se "Pendulu" sikhona ngenxa yesikhuni esisontekile, esinika isihlahla sokuqala kanye nobuhle. Ubukhulu bungaba ngamamitha angu-10. Isikhonkwane sinesisindo kakhulu, ngakho ububanzi bayo buyingcosana - 1.5 m kuphela. "Pendula", njengezinhlanzi ezichazwe ngenhla, inezinga eliphezulu lokumelana nesithwathwa. 
Kubalulekile! Ku-trunk ephakathi kwesitshalo sakho akusibophekile, udinga ukuyibopha.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo
Akudingeki ukuba ukhohlise ikhanda lakho ngokukhetha indawo njengoba i-spruce yaseSerbia ifinyelela kuzo zonke izimo. Ukungafani kuhlanganisa indawo enomhlabathi noma emanzini. Bangabangela ukuphuziza kwezinaliti. Kusobala ukuthi akuyona into ekhethwa yiyona ndawo phakathi kwezwe eliphansi nelanga. Ngokuqondene nokuchelela, ehlobo ngomuthi owodwa ungathatha ama-20 amalitha amanzi ngesonto.
Ukulungiselela isayithi ngaphambi kokutshala
Uma inhlabathi i-acidic, ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ibe yi-limestone, futhi uma ikhululekile kakhulu noma isindayo kakhulu, kufanele ihlanjululwe ngobumba noma isihlabathi. Futhi, inhlabathi akufanele ibe ne-debris noma izinto ezingavimbela ukukhula kwesihlahla.
Inqubo yokuhambisa isinyathelo
- Okokuqala udinga ukumba umgodi wokugibela cishe ngamasentimitha angu-60 ojulile. Ububanzi bayo obuphezulu kufanele bube ngu-40-60 cm, kanti ububanzi obuphansi - 30-50 cm. Ukuqoqa iqembu, ibanga eliphakathi kwamahlumela amancane kufanele libe ngu-0.5-1m. Uma sikhuluma ngezihlahla zobukhulu obuphakathi, khona-ke isikhathi esingaba ngamamitha angu-3-5 futhi uma inkulu, ingaphezu kwamamitha angu-5. Uma umhlabathi usindayo noma amanzi alo enhlabathini ephakeme, amanzi kufanele afakwe ngaphansi kwegodi. Iqukethe itshe elichotshoziwe noma izitini eziphukile ezinomhlabathi osenhla 15-20 cm. Ngakho, ukuze ukukhula komuthi kube okukhiqizayo futhi okusheshayo ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukulungisa ingxube yomhlabathi. Ngalokhu udinga i-peat, humus, isihlabathi kanye nomanyolo "I-Nitroammofoska." Le nhlanganisela ithululelwa emgodini ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo se-drainage futhi ithululelwe ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi.
- Siyaqhubeka ngqo ekutshalweni kwensimu. Into yokuqala oyidingayo ukuze uthole isitshalo esitsheni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ohlelweni lwempande lomuthi wadla inhlama yomhlaba. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sihlahla sizovame ukulimaza noma singabi nhlobo impande. Kudingekile ukuthi ubeke umquba emgodini ngendlela yokuthi i-trunk ibhekane kahle futhi intamo impande ingagcini emhlabathini. Okufanelekile, kufanele ihlasele phansi. Ngokubeka lesi sitshalo ngokwemiyalo, ungayifaka ngomhlaba futhi uyifake kalula.
- Uma usuyenzile umsebenzi oyinhloko, uhlala nje kuphela ukuze uphuze umuthi. Amanzi amaningi ancike ebukhulu besitshalo. Uma kunesidingo, isithombo singahlanganiswa nezigxobo ezimbili. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-firs yi-autumn (ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba) nasentwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli).
Uyazi? I-spruce endala emhlabeni wonke e-Iran. Ubudala bakhe buyiminyaka engaba yizinkulungwane ezine.
Amathiphu Okunakekela Okuqhubekayo
Ukunakekela i-spruce kunamaphuzu amaningana, ukuhambisana nalo okuzovikela isitshalo sakho kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-prophylaxis enenzuzo futhi inciphise inani lezinkinga esikhathini esizayo.
Ukunisela, ukukhulula, ukuxhuma
Ehlobo, amanzi kufanele aphuze kanye ngesonto, ngenkathi esebenzisa amaminithi angu-10-20 amanzi, kuye ngobukhulu.
Uma lesi sitshalo selusha, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhulule inhlabathi ingabi ngaphansi kuka-7 cm.
Izitshalo ezincane kuphela ezidinga i-mulching. Amasentimitha angu-5 we-peat noma i-sawdust azosuswa esikhundleni se-mineral supplements unyaka wonke.
Ukudubula
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokunquma: ukuhlobisa nokuhlanzeka. 
Esikhathini sokuqala, ukusika izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokufika. Ngakho-ke, uzokwazi ukwenza umqhele kanye nesistimu yezimpande zihambisane nomunye nomunye. Lolu hlobo lokusila lungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo, ngoba uma wenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokukhula (isikhathi sonyaka lapho i-spruce ikhula futhi ikhula), kunengozi enkulu yokuveza lesi sitshalo ngezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Ungaqedi phezulu kwekhanda. Ivele ihlukanise isihlahla sase-spruce.Uhlobo lwesibili lokuqothula umuthi we-coniferous luhlanzekile. Ngokujwayelekile kufinyelelwe uma amagatsha:
- iphukile;
- isomile;
- abagulayo;
- ihlezi phansi.
Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokwenza noma yikuphi uhlobo lokusika izihlahla ziyisikwele esikhethekile noma isibonisi sandla. Lawa mathuluzi azokusiza ukuthi udale ukulinganisa okuphelele kakhulu, ngoba uma kwenzeka ukusikeka okunzima futhi okungalungile kunengozi enkulu yokuthola izifo. 
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izitha eziyinhloko ze-spruce yaseSerbia ziyizinyosi nezinambuzane zesicabucabu.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe inkathazo yokuqala, ukupompa ngamafutha we-potash noma ama-infusions wezitshalo ezinambuzane kunconywa. Enye yalezi anyanisi. Ukuze ukulungiswa kwe-infusion kuzodinga kuphela i-200 g ye-husk yayo. Kumele kufakwe ku-10 amalitha amanzi afudumele bese igcinwa khona izinsuku ezingu-4-5, bese ihlungiwe. Sula lesi sitshalo ngeketshezi izikhathi ezintathu ezinsukwini ezingu-5.
Izibungu zesicabucabu zivela uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ukunakekela isi-spruce. Indlela eyinhloko yokuvikela ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane ukugwema isomiso eside. Phakathi kwezinye izindlela zokuvimbela kufanele kuphawulwe okuphumelelayo kakhulu: ukupuniza nge-sulfur colloidal noma ukumnika igalikhi. Lungiselela lokhu ukumnika okulula. Izithako Okudingekayo:
- ilitha imbiza yamazinyo ka-garlic;
- 0.5 amalitha amafutha yemifino ahlanzekile;
- 30 ml isobho elimanzi.
Ebusika
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sihlale njengasekupheleni kwebusika, imithetho eminingi kufanele ibonwe.
Okokuqala, udinga ukunikeza umuthi ngobuningi bokuswakama, okuzowusiza ubusika. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa aqinile, okungukuthi, ekupheleni kukaNovemba. Uma i-spruce encane, ama-2-3 amabhakede amanzi anganele. Esimweni esihlukile, uma isivunguvungu sakho sifinyelela ngamamitha / amamitha amaningana ekuphakameni, umthamo wamanzi akufanele ube ngaphansi kwamabhakede amahlanu.
Okwesibili, ngemuva kweqhwa elikhulu, kunconywa ukuthi ususe amagatsha eqhwa.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwalokho akudingeki ukwenza lokhu ngokugubha isiqu noma amagatsha ngokwabo.Njengamathuluzi, ungasebenzisa umshanelo noma ibhulashi ekhethekile. Udinga ukuhlanza ekuqondeni kusuka kumasu wegatsha kuya esihlahleni.
Kodwa kukhona enye inhlekelele, efana neqhwa, - imvula ebandayo. Njengoba amaconsi okunamathela emagatsheni angeke asebenze, adinga nje ukubopha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iqhwa liyoncibilika futhi imiqhele ngeke isadinga ukwesekwa.
Okwesithathu, ngisho nobusika udinga ukuqaphela ukushisa. Ngokuvamile inkathazo enjalo kwenzeka ngoFebhuwari, ngesikhathi sezintambo. Ukuze uzigweme, kubalulekile ukumboza i-fir ngokufaka i-sacking bese ugoqa ngentambo. Ngakho-ke, imiqhele ngeke iguqulwe futhi, ngakho-ke, iyomile. Kodwa akufanele umboze ngokuphelele yonke indawo yomuthi: kufanele ushiye izintambo ezimbalwa, futhi uma i-spruce ikhulu, khona-ke kufanele nje uvale kuphela ingxenye yayo yaseningizimu. 
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
U-spruce uyisikhali sombulali ku-arsenal yawo wonke ama-landscape designer. Isihlahla esikhethwe kahle futhi esibekwe kahle sikwazi ukuguqula isigaba esivamile, esingahlelekile ukuze sigcwalise ukungaboni kahle! Ukuhlanganisa ngempumelelo yonke imininingwane kungaba ngumsebenzi owaziwayo kuphela, kodwa amathiphu alandelayo azothakazelisa wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokungafani.
1. U-spruce waseSerbia ubonakala kahle kakhulu nje kuphela njengombhobho. Ukuze ugcizelele wonke amafomu alo omusa utshani lwe-emerald shade lusebenza kahle.
2. Ukhotho luyindlela efanele kunazo zonke zezintambo kanye nabantu abakhathele yi-conservatism kanye ne-mediocrity yezicingo ezijwayelekile. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikusizile ukudalula izinambuzane zokutshala futhi ushiye isihlahla saseYurophu saseSerbia, ufunde ngazo zonke izinzuzo nezingozi zalesi sitshalo. Manje ungaziphendulela ngokuzethemba impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kufanelekile ukutshala egcekeni lakho.
