I-Begonias inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane zesisekelo nezinhlobonhlobo ezitshaliwe ezindlini. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwembali, kungekudala, abanikazi bayo bahlangabezana nenkinga ejwayelekile - ukuphuzi nokumiswa kwamaqabunga.
UBegonia ushiya womile - singaba yini isizathu
Amaqabunga amaqabunga e-Begonia angahle aphuzi futhi omile ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ekuqaleni zingaba amabala ansundu ajwayelekile ngaphezulu kweshidi, noma ukomisa kungaqala ukusuka emaphethelweni. Kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga afa kuphela. Akukona njalo ukuthi kube nezinguquko zangaphandle ezingaba imbangela yalesi sifo, kepha ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kungasindisa isihlahla ekubhujisweni ngokuphelele.
Amaqabunga aphuzi kungenye yezinkinga eziphambili ze-begonia
Izizathu zokuthi kungani begonias womisa amathiphu amaqabunga noma lonke iqabunga kungaba ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile;
- i-hypothermia yohlelo lwezimpande lwesihlahla;
- ukudonsa kwamanzi emhlabathini ngenxa yokunisela okuningana kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi;
- umoya owomile egumbini lapho kukhulelwa i-begonia;
- izifo
- izinambuzane;
- izifo zokukhunta ezidala ukubola kwezimpande;
- ukuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini, ngamanye amazwi ukuntuleka kokufaka umanyolo;
- kuzuba okubukhali ekushiseni;
- ukufakelwa kungenziwa ngesikhathi, okwenza umhlaba ebhodweni ubumbane, futhi ngenxa yokukhula kwezimpande, umthamo uba mncane.
Lapho i-begonia isoma bese ibuna, okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ungakusiza kanjani ukuthi iphinde ibonakale inempilo? Izinkinga eziningi ziphakama ngenxa yokuntuleka ukunakwa nokunakekelwa. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza njalo izindlela ezilula, kepha ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwezimbali.
Enye indima ebalulekile edlalwa yizimo zokukhula kwe-begonias, kufanele zisondele kakhulu kwezemvelo, okungukuthi, lapho isitshalo sikhula endle.
Ukunaka! Umswakama, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa - konke lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokwezifiso zenqubo ethile.
Ngezinye izizathu ezingenzeka kufanelekile ukuhlala ngemininingwane eminingi.
Izifo zeBegonia
Izifo ze-Begonia zivame ukuvela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokungenisa kwamagciwane ngokusebenzisa izinto zokutshala ezinegciwane noma amathuluzi engadi. Imvamisa, izinambuzane ezinambuzane zithwala izifo.
I-Powdery isikhutha emacembe
Izifo eziningi ezithinta i-begonia, okokuqala, ziyavezwa emaphepheni awo amaqabunga.
I-Powdery hlobo
Isizathu esenza ukuthi i-begonia wilts ibe ngu-powdery isikhutha. Ama-ejenti wayo we-causative angama-mealybugs - izinambuzane ezimhlophe ezimise okweqanda Zifaka izinto eziwuketshezi bese zihlala ebusweni bamahlamvu ngesimo sokubopha okumhlophe. Nsuku zonke indawo yokusabalala kwalesi sifo iyakhula futhi iyakhula.
I-Powdery mildew icasulayo ukumisa ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwesihlahla, iyajika ibe mnyama futhi inyamekele. I-plaque emhlophe iqala ukuba mnyama, bese amaqabunga omile bese ewa. Ngakho-ke, musa ukubambezela ukwelashwa lapho kuvela izimpawu zalesi sifo.
Empini yokulwa ne-Powdery hlobo, ungasebenzisa ukwelashwa kwesihlahla, kufakwe emanzini nge-sulfate yethusi. Elinye ikhambi yikhambi lensipho, elihlanze kahle isihlahla ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuthenga amakhemikhali akhethekile - ama-fungicides.
Emzabalazweni wokulwa ne-Powdery hlobo, "Fundazol" no "Topsin M" bayasebenza
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, udinga ukususa wonke amaqabunga athintekile nawafile amahlumela.
Ukubuka amabacteria
Kubonakala ngokubonakala engxenyeni engezansi yamapuleti amaqabunga amabala ajika abe nsundu ngemuva kwesikhashana esincane. Lawa maphuzu aqala ukwenza mnyama futhi abhubhise ingxenye eluhlaza yesihlahla. Uma i-begonia ishiya imile emaphethelweni, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ongazithatha lapho ezichazwe ngezansi.
Lesi sifo singokwesigaba esithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke, ngokushesha kunengozi yokutheleleka kwezitshalo ezisele ngaphakathi. Uma kunezimpawu zokubona, udinga ukususa i-begonia egumbini elihlukile, okungukuthi, vikela izimbali ezisele kulowo othelelekile.
Izindawo ezithintekile zesihlahla kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha futhi nezindawo zokusikeka ziphathwe ngekhabhoni efakwe kugesi kufanele ziphathwe. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, i-chloride yethusi ifafazwa njalo emavikini amabili.
Kodwa-ke, izibalo zithi e-40% yamacala okumbelwa kwe-begonia ngokubona kwamagciwane, akunakwenzeka ukusindisa isihlahla, ngeshwa, ikakhulukazi ngokulashwa sekwephuzile.
Ukunaka! Ezimweni ezinjalo, bawususa ngokuphelele imbiza nembali ngokwayo.
I-Chlorosis
Ngokuvamile okutholakala phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini, lesi sifo sikhonjiswa kumaqabunga amaqabunga. I-Chlorosis ivela lapho ukwakheka kwama-chlorophylls kuphazamiseka emangqamuzaneni amaqabunga e-begonia, ngamanye amagama, inqubo ye-photosynthesis imisiwe. Lokhu kubonakala ngokushesha emaqabungeni, aqala ukubuna futhi aqhabuke, bese ephenduka aphuzi awe. Isizathu esenza ukuthi i-begonia ishiyele ivela ku-chlorosis kungukukhanya okwanele kwesihlahla.
I-Chlorosis akusona isifo esiyingozi uma uqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi. Kwanele ukufafaza isihlahla futhi siphathe inhlabathi ngesixazululo se-iron sulfate.
Imbiza ngokwayo idinga ukuhanjiswa endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana, ngokushoda kokukhanya kwemvelo, sebenzisa ama-phytolamp.
Ukubola okumpunga
Kuvela ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile. Kuvela amabala amnyama emaqabungeni nasezimpondweni ze-begonia, futhi ingxenye eyisisekelo yesihlahla iqala ukumbozwa ngentambo enamathela. Ngokushesha, izindawo ezithintekile zingoma futhi ziwe.
Uma isihlahla singalashwa, isiqu esikhulu singafa, sibulale isitshalo. Ukulwa nokubola kokusebenzisa i-Bordeaux ketshezi noma isixazululo sensipho ne-sulfate yethusi.
Izinambuzane
Esinye isizathu esibalulekile esenza ukuthi i-begonia ishiye yomile iwukulimala kwesihlahla yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinambuzane:
- Ama-aphid. Izinambuzane ezincane zombala oluhlaza okotshani, ezitholakala emaqabungeni ezimbali. Zidla izingxenye zesitshalo ezinamanzi bese zincela ujusi kuzo. Ngokushesha, ukoma nokufa kwengxenye yesihlahla kuqala. Futhi eqabungeni ngalinye elithintekile, kwakhiwa amabala aphuzi anomngcele onsundu. Phatha isihlahla ngesixazululo sensipho ezigabeni zokuqala kanye nama-fungicides.
- I-Whitefly uvemvane omncane obhubhisa amahlamvu we-begonia. Kubeka amaqanda ngemuva kweqabunga; kuvela izibungu ezishabalalisa izingxenye eziluhlaza zembali. Ukuze ulwe nokusetshenziswa kwe-whitefly "Mospilan" noma "Confidor".
Izibungu ze-Whitefly zincela amaqabunga amaqabunga
Nakani! Lapho amalambu amhlophe eqala ukuzungeza igumbi angakwazi ukuqoqa kusetshenziswa i-vacuum cleaner ejwayelekile.
Umswakama wenhlabathi
Amagqabi angoma ngenxa yokugcwala kwenhlabathi yamanzi. Ngaphandle kokukhulula, umhlaba ebhodweni uqala ukunqwabelana umswakama futhi uqiniswe, uphenduka ube yinhlama enamandla, esindayo. Ngakho-ke, ukudonsa okuhle kuyadingeka.
Izinto zokwakha amanzi zidinga ukumbozwa ezansi kwembiza ngisho nokutshala, iziqu zebumba nezitini noma amatshe amatshe amancane angavela esikhundleni salokho. Ukuze kube nokuphefumula okwengeziwe kwenhlabathi, isihlabathi somfula siyangezelelwa endaweni yokugcina izitshalo.
Uma inhlabathi ebhodweni iqala ukuba nesisindo futhi ingangeneki, kuzodingeka uqale ukhulule inhlabathi njalo, ngisho nasebusika ngesikhathi sokumila kwesitshalo. Izazi zezimbali zincoma le nqubo ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye. Inhlabathi esebhodweni kufanele ihlale inomswakama, kepha ixege.
Ukushisa komoya
Ama-curls ama-foliage futhi omile emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Ukuphazamiseka imbali nakho kuzuba lokushisa.
Igumbi eliqukethe i-begonia kufanele lingeniswe umoya njalo, futhi ehlobo, isitsha esinezitshalo singabekwa emphemeni ovulekile, ithala noma engadini. Vele ungavumeli ukweqile kwehlathi ngenxa yemimoya ebandayo.
Ukubola kwezimpande
Izimpande ziqala ukubola ngokuqongelela isikhathi eside komswakama enhlabathini, obangela izifo ezihlukahlukene ukusakazeka. Ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, akunakwenzeka ukubona ngamehlo enqunu izimpawu zesifo, ngaphandle kokuthi ukuqala kokukhula nokuqothuka kwesihlahla kuqala. Wabasaqalayo benza iphutha ezimeni ezinjalo, becabanga ukuthi isihlahla sidinga ukuthambisa. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifo siqala ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukugoqa izimpande kuyingozi kakhulu ku-begonia
Rot, osevele eshaye ingxenye ebhuqayo, iya engxenyeni eyisisekelo yesiqu futhi ikhuphuka kanye namahlumela. Ihlushwa yiloluhlamvu, oluqala ukoma.
Kulokhu, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ngukudlulisa ngokushesha isihlahla komunye umhlabathi wezakhi. Izindawo ezithintekile kufanele zinqunywe futhi ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate ngaphambi kokufakelwa.
Nakani! Lapho izimpande zibola, i-begonia iyayeka ukuqhakaza, futhi izimbali eziqhakazayo zibe nombala obuthuntu nosayizi omncane.
Uma umnikazi weplanethi engakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kungani izimbali ze-begonia ziqala, yize kungekho ukulimala noma izifo, inkinga ikhona ngaphansi komhlaba. Cishe kwenzeka okuthile ezimpandeni zesitshalo.
Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona
Kukhona ezinye izinkinga eziningi ezingadala i-yellowing kanye nokomisa amahlamvu we-begonia:
- ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile;
- ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo;
- ukufakelwa akwenziwa, okwenza imbiza ibe yincane;
- umoya owomile ongaphakathi.
I-begonia enempilo ijabulisa ngezimbali zayo eziningi
Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi izinkinga ze-begonia ziqhamuka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Izitshalo zasendlini zithinta kakhulu izimo ezikhulayo, ngasinye sazo sidinga imithetho ekhethekile nezindlela zokunakekela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngale nkinga lapho uthola imbali.
