Indlela yokwenza umoya wokugcoba ngogwaja ngezandla zakho

Izinambuzane ziyizilwane ezihlanzekile. Ukuhlala ngaphandle emagumbini, badla amagatsha akhethekile angaphansi komhlaba ngenxa yemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile, abese bewacasha. Okungukuthi, emgodini wenogwaja kukhona ukuphatha umoya onempilo, okuthuthukisiwe ngomoya wokuvuthwa kwemvelo, okubangelwa ukungena kwamanyango amaningana. Ezilwaneni zasogwaja, izilwane zigcwele isihe somuntu, okwakhiwa kuyo umoya wokuhlala kwezilwane ezindaweni zokuhlala. Indlela yokufeza lokhu, futhi indaba iyaqhubeka.

Okuqukethwe:

• Izimo ezinomusa (microclimate) wezinogwaja
• Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
• I-velocity yomoya (ayikho imidwebo)
• Ukwakhiwa komoya
• Izinhlobo zamadivayisi wokuphuza umoya endaweni
• Imvelo (i-static)
• Ukufakelwa (okunamandla)
• Indlela yokuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo yenza u-ventilation enogwaja
• Ukwakha uhlelo lokuphumula
• Izinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi
• Izinyathelo zokukhiqiza
• Ukubuyekeza

Kungani sidinga umoya we-rabbit?

Imifino ye-Rabbit ayinamafutha futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile kuphela emile ngaphandle emoyeni ngaphandle kokuyiwohloka, okungeyona indaba yomchamo. Unogwaja wakhe unikezela nsukuzonke kusuka ku-180 kuya ku-440 ml, kuye ngokuthi ubudala futhi buzaphi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iqukethe u-130 kuya ku-160 mg we-nitrogen no-16 kuya ku-26 mg we-sulfur.

Ngokungafani nezimo zemvelo, lapho udoti nomchamo zikhona emhlabathini ngokwahlukana, ezinogwaja azihlanganisi kahle futhi ngaleyo ndlela kusebenze umsebenzi webhaktheriya, okusheshayo ukuguqula umqubu kunoma yini enganandi iphunga elimnandi:

• i-ammonia;
• i-methane;
• i-hydrogen sulfide;
• kadaverina;
• i-carbon dioxide;
• indole;
• i-skatole;
• i-putrescine;
• mercaptans.

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ezinogwaja ezikhulayo ngokutshala ngendlela kaMikhailov nasemgodini.

Ngaphandle kwabo, kunezingxenyana eziningi ezincane ezakhiwe kuleso siqu esinamandla sezinto ezinobungozi eziwela eziphilayo ezinogwaja onogwaja. Futhi kuyacaca, ngakho-ke, kunesidingo kanjani ukuphuza umoya okusebenza kahle kunogwaja.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa onogwaja be-urine nomquba: ividiyo

Izimo ezinomusa (microclimate) wezinogwaja

Ngaphezu kokuhlanzeka komkhathi, ukudala i-microclimate enhle kunogwaja, kuyadingeka:

• izimo ezifanele zokushisa;
• izinga lokumswakama;
• ukuntuleka kwemidwebo.

Funda mayelana nokuhlanzeka kogwaja, ukushisa okwenyingozi kogwaja, indlela yokugcina onogwaja ebusika ngaphandle.

Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama

Unogwaja wangaphakathi wehlisa ukukhula kwawo uma izinga lokushisa kula makamelo liwela ngaphansi kwe-+16 degrees. Nakuba zingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, kodwa nazo izilwane ziphila kuphela, futhi zingakhuli futhi zithole isisindo, ngoba empeleni ziqukethe.

Umswakama wesimo esizungezile, owuhle kakhulu kubo 60-75%, kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni evamile yogwaja. Umswakama ophansi, kanye nomswakama ophezulu, awuhambisani kahle nalezi zilwane.

Ngakho-ke, umswakama ekamelweni kumele ahlolwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngosizo lwe-psychrometer, okwenza ngesikhathi esifanayo ukushisa ku-rabbit.

Kubalulekile! Ikakhululekile ukungenakuxolisa ngamanogwaja kungumbimbi emgqonyeni.

I-velocity yomoya (ayikho imidwebo)

Okuyingozi kakhulu kulezi zidalwa kanye nemidwebo, okumele kugwenywe kunogwaja kunoma yikuphi. Ijubane elikhulu lokunyakaza kwama-air masses ngaphakathi kwawo akufanele lidlule u-0.3 m ngomzuzwana. Ukudlula leli zinga kungabangela ukushisa okubanzi.

Ukwakhiwa komoya

Isimo esisha enogwaja kusiza ukuthuthukisa impilo yezilwane nokukhula kwabo okusheshayo. Ochwepheshe baye babalwa ukuthi kuzo zonke izikhilimu zokuphila kwesisindo somuntu onogwaja ebusika kufanele kube okungenani ama-cubic amamitha amathathu emoya ohlanzekile, futhi ehlobo - okungenani amamitha ayi-cubic amamitha.

Izinhlobo zamadivayisi wokuphuza umoya endaweni

Umoya omusha ungangena isitsha somunqamu ngokwemvelo, okungukuthi, ngamandla adonsela phansi ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokuphuza umoya, noma ngokucindezela ngokujova noma ukuwasa ngamadivaysi akhethekile afana ne-fan.

Imvelo (i-static)

I-ventilation, lapho umoya ungena khona unogwaja ngamandla adonsela phansi, iyona eshibhile futhi isetshenziswa kaningi emakamelweni amancane anebubanzi obungaphezu kwamamitha angu-8. Iqukethe uhlelo lokuvuthwa ezindongeni nasezindlini zekamelo elisezingeni elihlukene, ngenxa yokuthi ukunyakaza kwomoya kuvela kuphi ngenxa yokwehluka kokucindezela nokushisa phezulu nangaphansi.

Uyazi? Rabbit ingenye yezilwane zekhalenda lamaShayina. EVietnam, wathatha indawo yekati, ngoba insimu yaleli zwe ayitholakali onogwaja.

Ehlobo, lapho zonke izivunguvungu zomoya zivulwa, kanye neminyango namafasitela, ukuze ugweme ama-drafts, lokhu kuvame ukwenza kuphela eceleni kwelinye ikamelo.

Ukufakelwa (okunamandla)

I-ventilation ye-mechanical, esekelwe ukujoya umoya emoyeni kunogwaja noma lapho isondela, iyabiza kakhulu ukusebenza, njengoba idinga ukuthenga nokufakwa kwamandla kagesi, kanye nokukhokhwa kagesi okudliwe yibo.

Kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, ivumela ukulawula kangcono inqubo yokuphumula umoya, ihlangene kahle nezindlela zokushisa umoya nokuhlanzwa kwayo.

Indlela yokuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo yenza u-ventilation enogwaja

Idivaysi yemvelo yemvelo ayidingi izimali ezinkulu nemizamo. Kudingekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, isibonelo, i-hydrogen sulfide ne-carbon dioxide, ebaluleke kakhulu kune-air, iqoqa eduze kwephansi ekamelweni, futhi i-ammonia, elula kunomoya, iphakama iya ephahleni. Into efanayo yenzeka emoyeni obandayo nokufudumele, ngokulandelana. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukha imigodi yokuphuza umoya, lezi zici kufanele zicatshangelwe.

Ukwakha uhlelo lokuvuselela umoya oludinga amandla nemali eminingi.

Kubalulekile! Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukulibala isikhathi sokususwa kwemikhiqizo yemfucuza ye-rabbit.

Ukwakha uhlelo lokuphumula

Ukuze ukhiqize uhlelo lokusebenza lwomoya wokuphuza umoya ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ngengozi encane yokuba onogwaja ngenxa yemidwebo engenzeka, ivolumu yekamelo, inani lezilwane kulo kanye nesilinganiso saminyaka yonke, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nesincane kule ndawo kufanele ihlangane nohlobo lwendlela yokuphumula amamori kagesi, amandla okushisa nomoya wokuhlunga umoya. Amapayipi e-ventilation epulazini elikhulu lomvundla

Izinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi

Ngoba idivayisi yokuphuza umoya ngokugeleza komoya okuphoqelekile kuyadingeka:

• Umshayeli wesiteshi onamandla wamamitha ayi-cubic angu-180 ngehora;
• i-anemostat enobubanzi obungama-20 cm;
• i-perforator;
• 3 amapayipi aluminium akhawulwe ngobubanzi buka-12.5 cm;
• ama-plastic tees;
• ukuphoqa kwensimbi;

Hlola izinketho zamakheji ezinogwaja wezimboni.

• izikrini zokuzibamba;
• i-plastic knee;
• hlola i-valve;
• ipayipi yepulasitiki ene-12 cm ububanzi nobude buka-50 cm;
• idivayisi yokufudumala kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo kanye namandla anele okwakhiwa kwesikhala.

Izinyathelo zokukhiqiza

Ukuze uhlele uhlelo lwe-ventilation oluphoqeleka unogwaja, kufanele:

1. Ukusebenzisa i-perforator, yenza imbobo ekuphakameni kwama-40 cm ukusuka phansi.
2. Faka i-anemostat kulo ukuze uthathe umoya ngaphandle bese ulawula ukunikezwa kwayo.
3. Esikhathini sendawo egumbini kulo lonke ububanzi bayo, besebenzisa izigubhu, unamathisele amapayipi aluminiyamu okonakele, uxhumeke komunye nomunye ngokusebenzisa ama-plastic tees. Kulesi simo, imbobo yesithathu yama-tees kufanele iqondiswe phansi.
4. Omunye wemikhawulo yomgwaqo obangelwayo uhlala evulekile ngaphakathi egumbini, kanti okwesibili kuxhunywe ukugoba kweplastiki.
5. Umgodi wenziwa odongeni ekamelweni elibhekene nalo.
6. Ipayipi yepulasitiki efakwe kuyo futhi isungulwe ngesisombululo.
7. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, idolo linamathele kulo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, elinye langaphandle, umshicileli wesiteshi ufakwa emgqeni, ama-blade ayo aqondiswa ngaphandle.
8. Akukude ne-anemostat iyi-heater ngendlela yesithando esincane noma i-heater kagesi.

Indlela yokwenza umoya we-ventilation ku-unogwaja: ividiyo Eqinisweni, kulesi simiso, umshayeli akayikufaka umoya egumbini, kepha uyayikhipha lapho, ekhiqiza ingcindezi enciphise ngaphakathi komlenze. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingcindezi yasemkhathini ijula ​​umoya ngaphandle kwe-anemostat. Lokhu kungukuthi, ekugcineni, kusuke kuphuma umoya ophoqelelwe ekamelweni.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kule design, emoyeni, engena egumbini ngokusebenzisa i-anemostat, idlula nge-heater ngendlela yesithando esincane. Isitofu singashintshwa nge-heater kagesi, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ebusika, umoya obandayo wangaphandle uzofudumala ngaphambi kokuba ungene ekamelweni.

Uyazi? I-ventilation ephoqelelwe isetshenzisiwe hhayi kuphela ngabantu, kodwa futhi yizinambuzane. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, iqembu lezinyosi esidlekeni sezinyosi libhekene neqiniso lokuthi baqhubekela phambili emoyeni emakhaya abo ngamaphiko abo.

Umphumela uba yindlela elula, elula futhi engabizi kakhulu yokuphuza umoya, ngaphandle kokudala ama-drafts, okhiqiza ukushintshaniswa kwemoya ephumelelayo, kanti, uma kunesidingo, ukushisa nokumisa unogwaja.

Umoya ohlanzekile onogwaja abahlanzekile kuyisiqinisekiso sempilo yabo nokuphila okunethezeka. Ukwazi lokhu, ababelethi abanogwaja abanolwazi abazange bakhohlwe mayelana nesistimu yokuphuza umoya emagqabeni, okuthola khona ukukhula okungeziwe, ukuzuza kwesisindo kanye nenzalo yamagceke abo asezingeni eliphezulu.

Izimfihlo zedivaysi enhle kakhulu ye-microclimate ku-unogwaja: ividiyo

Ukubuyekeza