Izici Zokukhiqiza I-Streptocarpus Fragment ye-Leaf neyimbewu

I-Streptokarpus isitshalo esingenangqondo kakhulu, sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Akulula neze ukuqukatha lo mmele weGesneries endlini. I-Streptocarpus yimbi nakakhulu ukuzala ekhaya. Kodwa lesi sihloko sizosiza ukugwema ubunzima obuningi ekuzalweni kwe-streptokarpusa futhi kufinyelele imiphumela.

Indlela yokuzala?

I-Streptokarpus inanda imbewu, izihlahla. Isikhathi esihle sokuzalanisa ngoFebruwari-Ephreli. Isikhathi lapho ilanga liqala ukufudumala, linomthelela ekukhuleni kwembali.

Cuttings

I-Leaf grafting iyindlela elula yokukhiqiza i-streptokarpusov. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amakhulu, amanye angafinyelela ku-25 cm ubude. Iqabunga lalesayizi ngeke lisinde uma lihlwanyelwe ngokuphelele. Ukuze kukhishwe amaqabunga kuyadingeka ukuthatha izingxenye zeplate leshidi. Iqabunga elikhethiwe leqabunga kumele libe nempilo, ngaphandle kwamabala kanye nombala oluhlaza ofanelwe.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungenzi iphutha ngesikhathi seqabunga. Ishidi elisha kakhulu lithatha isikhathi ukuthola amandla. Futhi omdala angakwazi ukuchofoza nje.

Kusukela kumbewu

Izitshalo ze-Streptocarpus zingathengwa kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop. Zigcwele emasakeni esikhwameni. Imbewu emisha ine-germination engcono kakhulu., kahle - eqoqwe nje. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthenga ukulalela usuku.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: kanjani ukwandisa ekhaya?

Umhlabathi kanye namanyolo

Umhlabathi wezinsana ezikhulayo I-Streptocarpus kufanele ikhethe umswakama ovulekile, ophefumulayo, ongeyena onomsoco futhi ogcina kahle. Inhlabathi evumayo yonke indawo evumayo noma inhlabathi ye-Saintpaulia.

I-substrate ilungiselelwe kanje.:

• mix izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi for violets;
• Izingcezu ezimbili ze-perlite ne-vermiculite ngezilinganiso ezifanayo.

Ungenza ingxube ekhethekile yokuqothula amaqabunga, uhlanganise nje i-peat nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Ukunisela

Izingxenye ezitshaliwe zeqabunga kufanele ziphuze ngokulinganisela ukuze inhlabathi imanzi, kodwa ingabi manzi. Ukunisela kuyenziwa njengoba kuyadingeka kanye ngesonto. Ukuze ukusatshalaliswa kahle komswakama ebhodweni kufanele kusetshenziswe emaphethelweni e-tank.

Umswakama

Streptokarpus ebucayi kakhulu kumswakama ekamelweni. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwezimpande, i-cuttings ayinaso izitho ezithinta amanzi. Umswakama ubanjwe ishidi lonke, ngakho umswakama kufanele wanele. Ngokuvamile umswakama owenziwe ephaketheni ukwanele ukuqhuma.

Ukushisa

Ekamelweni lapho isitshalo sikhule khona, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe okungenani ama-20-25 degrees.

Izici zokukhula kusuka kumbewu

Imbewu ye-streptocarpus incane kakhulu, injengezinhlayiya zothuli. Ngakho-ke Ukutshala imbewu kuyisenzo somzimba esibuhlungu kakhulu, kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina futhi ngokunakekelwa okukhulu.

1. Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela iziqukathi ezingajulile. Ngaphansi komsele ngamunye. Thela i-peat exutshwe nesihlabathi phezu kwamanzi.
2. Ukwenza ngcono imbewu yokutshala ingahlanganiswa nesihlabathi esihle.
3. Asikho isidingo sokungcwaba imbewu emhlabathini, uma kungenjalo kuzokoma, nje ukumboze ngeglasi noma ifilimu.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-substrate kufanele ifakwe, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini enomanzi.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokutshala imbewu ye-streptocarpus:

Isiqephu seLeaf

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusakazwa kwe-streptocarpus ngamaqabunga amaqabunga:

Imile

1. Ishidi liyinqunyiwe. Ummese, umhlanga noma enye into ebukhali ifanelekile lokhu.
2. Ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo le nsimbi kumele ihlanzwe.
3. Uhlu ngalunye lweshidi kufanele lube ngu-5-7 cm.

Ukuhamba ngale ndlela kunika izingane ezimbalwa, kodwa zibonakala ngokushesha kakhulu (izinsuku ezingu-7-10). Okunye okunye inzuzo yokuma isithuba esincane seqabunga lokubola, ngoba umugqa wokusika uncane. Uma izimo ze-rooting zingagcinwa, le ndlela inokwethenjelwa kakhulu.

Sikumema ukuba ubuke ividiyo ekukhiqizeni kweqabunga le-streptocarpus elimile:

Toaster

1. Ishidi kufanele lifakwe phansi phansi phezulu.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi ususa inhloko eyinhloko kusuka epulazini leshidi.
3. Ukutshala kuzodinga ingxenye yeshidi.

Inzuzo yalendlela ithola izingane eziningi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ishidi kufanele lihlanzwe ngamanzi asebenzayo afudumele.

Uma leli shidi lathengwa endaweni ethile emibonisweni evela kubaqoqi futhi ngenkathi kuthathwa ekhaya, walungisa, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuyibeka emanzini afudumele bese uyifaka emgqonyeni wamanzi, bese uyibeka esikhwameni seplastiki. Ukutshala kufanelekile iziqukathi ezingajulile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izingxenye eziphansi zingcono zomelelwe amahora angu-5-10. Isiqeshana seshidi sagujwa enhlabathini ngo-6-10 cm.

Sikumema ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ekukhiqizeni i-toaster ye-leafpress ye-streptocarpus:

Ishidi lokuqothula

Ukuqothula kwamaqabunga amaqabunga kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili.. Ukuvela kwezinsana emithanjeni yeshidi kungabonakala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-1.5-2. Emithanjeni ngayinye kwakhiwa eyodwa noma ezimbili izingane. Ngemuva kokuba izingane zikhule okungenani u-2 cm, zingatshalwa zibe isitsha esihlukile.

Njengesidlo sokuthi izingane zifakelwe kabusha, ungasebenzisa izindebe ezilahlwa yi-stogrammovye. Izingane kufanele nazo zigcinwe esitheni sokushisa, kancane kancane zijwayele izimo zegumbi ngokuhambisa umoya. Ukuhlukana kwezingane kusuka kushidi kubangela ubunzima, ngoba imilenze yabo "emincane" iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ingonakaliswa kalula. Zonke izingane zidinga ukuphathwa ngezimpande nezitshalo, ngaphandle kokujulisa i-collar yezimpande.

Ukunakekela

• Ukukhanyisa. I-Streptokarpus isitshalo se-photophilous, ngakho kufanele sikhule endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Kodwa kubalulekile ukugwema ukushaya kwelanga ngokuqondile ukuthi imbali ayifuni.
• Igumbi. Khulisa i-streptokarpus kangcono ekamelweni lapho kungekho khona i-drafts. Abakwazi ukuma lesi sitshalo, bangabangela izifo zembali kanye nokufa kwayo.
• Izici zokunakekelwa kwembewu ekhaya:
  1. Ukunisela kuyenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-pallet. Akunakwenzeka ukuba amanzi avela phezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ungahlanza yonke imbewu.
  2. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamapheshana okuqala izithombo kufanele zikhishwe.
  3. Lapho amahlamvu wangempela eqala ukukhula, ungenza okukhethwa kuqala. Ukwenza lokhu, tshala izitshalo ebhodweni elikhulu ukuze zingaphazanyane.
• Izici ukunakekela amaqabunga amaqabunga:
  1. Beka izitsha ngezingxenye ezitshalwe zeshidi esikhwameni seplastiki.
  2. Akudingekile ukwenza ukuvuleka kokushayela.
  3. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugwema ukuthintana phakathi kwamaqabunga kanye nephakheji, ungakha ama-props akhethekile.
  4. Ukufaka i-greenhouse endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyisiwe.

Izifo kanye nokwelapha

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-streptocarpus kwenzeka endaweni yokushisa, okudingekayo ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuhluma. Kodwa lokhu kungavusa ukukhiqizwa kwamabhaktheriya ayingozi abhubhisa isitshalo kakade esigabeni sokusika. I-streptocarpus iyancipha izifo ezifisa ukungena ngokwanele - ukunakekelwa okwanele - isikhumba se-powdery, isikhunta esijulile. Kumele futhi uvikele lesi sitshalo ezigulini zesikhumba, ama-whiteflies kanye nama-thrips.

• Thrips. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi isitshalo sigula - amaqabunga awo aqala ukuma ngokushesha. Misa le nqubo kunzima kakhulu. Ukwelashwa: ukusetshenziswa kwe-insecticide. Ukuze ukwelashwa okusheshayo kufanele kwandise umswakama bese kunciphisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni.
• Isibungu se-spider. Igama likhuluma ngokwalo, uma lesi sifo sibonakala emaqabunga ewebhu lesicabucabu kanye nezimbali zomhlanga zimile. Indlela yomzabalazo ifana ne-thrips.
• Ukulimala okuphuthumayo noma igciwane. Izimpawu zesifo - ukuba khona kwamabala omnyama omnyama. Lesi sifo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa, ngakho-ke into kuphela engayenza ukulahla isitshalo esibulalayo.
• Idonsa likaMealy. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubunjwa komhlabathi omhlophe noma ufulawa esitshalweni. Izindlela zokulawula:
  1. ukususwa kwezinxenye ezithintekile;
  2. ukufaka esikhundleni se-topsoil;
  3. ukucubungula izitshalo kanye nama-ant antifungal agents.
• Grey ukubola. Lesi sifo sibonakala njengokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezimnyama ngeziqu kanye namaqabunga. Ukwelapha kubandakanya ukususa izingxenye ezithintekayo nokuphatha isitshalo nenhlabathi ngamafungicides. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukulwa nesifungumfuno kudingeka ubuyekeze izimo ze-streptokarpusa. Ukuze ukuvimbela izifo kungasetshenziswa ukufuthwa kanye ngesonto ukusika ama-bactericides.

Ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-streptokarpusa - inqubo ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela yokuzalanisa efanele. Ukusika kungendlela enokwethenjelwa yokukhiqiza, futhi ngenqubo yembewu ungathola imibala engalindelekile. Ukuqaphela yonke imithetho nemibandela yokulima, ungakwazi ukufeza ukubonakala endlini yalezi zitshalo ezinhle zezimbali.