Amagilebhisi akhuliswa ngumuntu kusukela esikhathini esidlule.
Ukuzala kwalesi siko kwaqala ngisho neminyaka eyi-5000 BC. i-er eMesopotamiya naseGibithe.
Manje lesi siko sinemihlobo eminingi, futhi phakathi kwabo izihlukahlukene zamagilebhisi "Veles".
Kuye ngaye esizoxoxa ngakho kulesi sihloko. Sizoqonda izici zalezi zinhlobonhlobo, sijwayele umlando wawo, thola ukuthi iziphi izifo ezithintekayo nokuthi yini okudingekayo.
Umlando wokuzala
Umfuyi owaziwayo V.V. UZagorulko, ohlala e-Ukraine eZaporozhye, ewela izinhlobo zeSofia naseRussibol, wakha uhlobo oluthile lwamagilebhisi aluhlaza.
Sekuyisikhathi eside ababelethi befuna ukudala izinhlobo ngezinhlamvu ezingapheli. "Veles" ingenye yazo.
Isandla sombelethi ofanayo sika-Asya, Ruta noVodogray.
Unyaka wokudalwa kwalesi sithelo samagilebhisi wahlukanisa ngezimo zezulu ezingavamile, futhi isilinganiso sobukhulu bezinsika sanda ngisho nasezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezingenambewu. "I-Veles" yabelwa esigabeni sesine, okusho ukuthi isilinganiso samadayimenti angaphezulu kuka-14 mg.
Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo varieties Veles
"I-Veles" ibhekisela ekilasini le-seedless elinomsoco wokuvuthwa okukhulu kakhulu wamajikijolo, hhayi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-100. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingenambewu nazo ziyaziwa ngokuthi yi-seedless zakuqala zakuqala, izinkolelo zeminwe kanye neRussia korinka.
Pink Muscat amagilebhisi, iwayini elivuthiwe iVeles, elihloswe ukuba lisetshenziswe esimweni esomile nesisha esiphuthumayo sokukhiqiza ama-jus namawayini.
Ifomu le-Hybrid elimelana nesithwathwa, kusuka -18 ° C ukuya ku -21 ° C.
Ukubonakala kwamagilebhisi
Amaqoqo alezi zihlukahlukene ahlukaniswa ngokuhlanganisa futhi ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu. Enye ibhola ingaba ne-3 kg yesisindo. Ukuma kwama-brushes kuhlanganiswa noma ku-cylindrical. Ingaba cishe ngo-18 cm ubude no-13 cm ngobubanzi.
Amajikijolo ayinkulu, i-oval, umbala omuhle obomvana, onomthunzi omanzi. Kubonakala sengathi ibala, inhle kakhulu, isisindo esingama-5 amagremu.
Iphunga lezithelo lingamagama amanothi amancane. Ngenxa yokungabi khona kwembewu, i-pulp iyinambitha kakhulu futhi ikhuluphele. Isikhumba cishe asizwa futhi singabonakali uma sisetshenzisiwe.
Ukuvuthwa komvini kuhle kakhulu, cishe ubude behlumela.
Emadodaneni wokutholwa ngokweqile esihlahleni, maphakathi no-Okthoba, ingavuthwa isivuno esengeziwe.
Izici
Amagilebhisi "Veles" ahlale eqinile, naphezu kweminyaka yobudala. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyizicansi, okusho ukuzibamba impova ngaphandle kosizo lwezinyosi. Ukuba khona kwezimbali zalolu hlobo kukhulisa amathuba okubekwa kwezithelo nokukhiqiza. I-Moldova, i-Count of Monte Cristo ne-Galben Nou nayo ihlukaniswe nembali emibini.
Naphezu kwekhono lokuzibophezela, izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa i-ovary ziphakamisa isivuno ngo-20%.
Izihlahla zinezivuno eziphezulu futhi ikhono lokukhula ngokuqinile. Ngesimo sezulu esihle futhi ngenxa yesitshalo sesibili, kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa singasuswa ku-6 kg wezithelo ezivuthiwe. Futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izinombolo zingaba zikhulu nakakhulu. Ngonyaka umvini walokhu okuhlukahlukene ungakha amafuleji angu-36.
Umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu uboniswa yiSikhumbuzo se-Kherson Summer Resident, i-Rkatsiteli neSipho se-Magarach.
Ukuhlukahluka kubhekisela ekuvuthweni kokuqala. Ukuze uhlakulele ezindaweni zaseCentral Russia nasesifundazweni saseMoscow, lokhu kuhlukahleka, njengoba ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi sezulu esibanda. Ukuvuna kungenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
"I-Veles", njengezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ayikwazi ukubekezelela imvula enzima kanye nomswakama okweqile emhlabathini. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjengalezi, amajikijolo ayaqhekeka nakanjani futhi ukubonakala kuhla. Kodwa esimweni esomile, amaqoqo avuthiwe ahlala esihlahleni kuze kube yizinyanga eziyi-1.5, ngaphandle kokuwa futhi aphenduke abe omisiwe.
Ukuphikiswa kwamaqabunga amagilebhisi "i-Veles" kunesilinganiso sokusebenza phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo. Izinso ziyakwazi ukumelana neqhwa phansi -21 ° C. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, kusadingeka ukumboza amagilebhisi ngosizo lwezithombe zefilimu. Ukuqina okukhulu kweqhwa kungabonga izinhlobonhlobo, Ukubukeka kweNyakatho ne-Super Extra.
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabavinini bewayini abanolwazi, izinso ezikhungweni ezinjalo azifaki ngisho namazinga aphezulu okushisa.
E-Simferopol ngo-2010, "iVeles" yanikezwa imindeni emibili yegolide emncintiswaneni "Golden Grape".
Isithombe
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Izivini zeveles zithembele kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga nendawo enhle.
Uma utshalwa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa emoyeni wasenyakatho kanye nokufinyelela kwemisebe yelanga kakhulu usuku lonke. Udonga lendlu noma ucingo luzosebenza kahle ngalolu msebenzi.
Ukuze ugweme ukulimala nokuqhekeka kwezithelo, inhlabathi akufanele ibe yinkangala. Okufanelekile kunesihlabathi esisodwa ngokufaka umhlabathi omnyama.
Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla akufanele libe ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Uma ukufika kungenziwa odongeni lwesakhiwo, khona-ke emkhatsini wodonga kanye nesihlahla udinga ukubuyela emuva ngamamitha ayi-1.
Ukunisela isihlahla akunakwenziwa njalo, kodwa ngenkathi ekhulayo, izimbali eziqhakazayo nokuthela amajikijolo okuphuza kumele kunikelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Ukusika izivini ukukhiqiza, ukususa izimbobo ezingu-6-8. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uyimboza ebusika ngefilimu okudingayo ukuthi uthele i-mulch.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-Veles iyinhlobonhlobo eyakhiwe kamuva nje, ngakho-ke, ukutholakala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal kungakafundiwe.
Kodwa kubonakala ukuthi ukuzivikela komzimba kanye ne-oidium ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, cishe amaphuzu angu-3.5-4.
Ukuvimbela izifo ezihlahleni, ukuchithwa kwe-prophylactic kwenziwa kathathu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle, ukupompa nge-herbicide kufanele kukhethwe ngqo uhlobo olunye lwesifo.
Ukuze uvikele izinyoni nezinambuzane, kunconywa ukumboza amaqoqo emaphaketheni akhethekile, angathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
"Veles" - amagilebhisi angaqambi amanga emakethe nasemashalofini ama-supermarket. Ukubheka phakathi kwabathengi, wathola ukubonga ngokubukeka kahle, ukuthutha, nokukwazi ukulahlekelwa isethulo ngisho nokugcina isikhathi eside.
