Ukugunda izinwele - umcimbi obanjelwe ukuthuthukisa utshani obuluhlaza nokulondolozwa kwama-aesthetics we-infield. Ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo, udinga ukulandela uhlelo lwezinqubo zasengadini. Lapho uyihlanganisa, kubalulekile ukubheka izimo zezulu kanye nokuhlukahluka kwekhava yotshani. Kunoma ikuphi, kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi futhi wenze umzamo omningi womzimba. Ngaphezu kwama-haircuts, uhlu lwezinqubo zokuphoqelelwa luhlanganisa ukufakwa kwamanyolo njalo nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi kukamanyolo.
Kungani ugunda utshani
Isimo sotshani sincike ekutheni le nqubo yenziwa kanjani. Ukucheba okuhleliwe okunikeza izinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ukuntuleka kokhula;
- ukukhula ngokulingana kotshani;
- ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha;
- ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo esithembekile;
- kwabantu bokutshala okujwayelekile.
Ngaphambi kokusika, udinga ukunquma izinga lokumbozwa kotshani.
Ukusika kakhulu, umlimi usengozini yokulahlekelwa konke okutshaliwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingxenye esemoyeni yesitshalo inikeza ukondleka ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ngokuntuleka kwesisindo esiluhlaza, utshani buzoma ngemuva kokusikwa.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala senkinga kuzoba ukubonakala kwezindawo ezinobuntu.
Uma izinga lezinwele liphakeme kunelidingeka, ukugoqa kuzoba kukhulu ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka kube nokuntuleka kwezakhi enhlabathini.
Ngaso isikhathi, awudingi ukususa ngaphezu kwe-1.5 cm.
Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe kumvamisa yenqubo. Uma kutshalwe izitshalo ezicijile endaweni yakho uqobo, utshani kuzodingeka bukhishwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imifino iyoba nesikhathi sokukhula futhi iqede umjikelezo wayo wokuphila.
Ukucheba izinwele okuhleliwe kusiza utshani obuluhlaza. I-turf eyakhiwe njengomphumela walokhu kwelashwa ivimbela ukuqothula ukhula kanye nokuhwamuka komswakama. Utshani obuchekwa njalo buyamelana kakhulu nokucindezela kwemishini kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe kunesayithi elisesimweni esinganakwa.
Amathuluzi asetshenziswa ekuchebeni utshani
Ukuze wonge isikhathi, abalimi basebenzisa amayunithi akhethekile, njengotshani. Ziyahluka ngokusebenza, ngezindleko, uhlobo kanye namandla enjini.
Okokusebenza kwengadi okuvela kulesi sigaba kuyincwadi (yemishini), kagesi, uphethiloli nebhethri. Amathuluzi ahlomile ngezakhiwo zokuqoqa utshani obudaliwe, aeration kanye nokukhululwa kwenhlabathi. Izisetshenziswa zalolu hlobo zivame ukuthengwa kakhulu ukucubungula izindawo ezihlaba umxhwele.
Izici ezihlangene ze-lawn lawow mowers zifaka ukungabikhona kokushayela nokutholakala kwamandla. Ama-Electric ahlanganisiwe futhi kulula ukuwalawula. Amamodeli kagesi azimele emithonjeni yamandla ejwayelekile. Okubi kwele mishini kufaka umphumela womsindo kanye nesidingo sophethiloli kanye namafutha okugcoba.
I-trimmer iyithuluzi lendawo yonke elilungele ukunakekelwa kwezindawo eziyinkinga. Idivaysi iyasebenziseka kubalimi abahlukanise ukwakheka kwendawo ngemibhede yezimbali, izindlela nezinye izinto. Izici ezihlukile zemishini zifaka izindleko zesabelomali, ukubumbana, ukusetshenziswa kalula.
Ngokuvamile i-Professional lawns isetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kotshani. Lesi sigaba sifaka:
- imishini yokucheba. Bangaba uphethiloli nebhethri. Lezi zangaphambili zilungele ukufushanisa utshani obude ezindaweni ezinomhlaba omuhle; owokugcina asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezincane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amadivaysi adinga ukwenziwa kabusha njalo;
- abagibeli, ogandaganda utshani. Zihlome ngohlelo lokuqondisa, izinto zokusika ezitholakala ngaphambili, futhi okunezelwa okufana nesiqu sezikhuni.
Uma umhlali wasehlobo enendawo encanyana anayo, angakwenza ngesikhafu esikhethekile. Usebenzisa iqoqo lama-nozzles ahlukile, ungaguqula isembozo sotshani, unikeze indlela yezihlahla nezihlahla.
Kulokhu, alukho ulwazi olukhethekile namakhono adingekayo. Lapho ukhetha imishini, umuntu kufanele agxile kokuthandwa ngumuntu, amakhono ezezimali, ukukhululeka, indawo nokwakheka kwesakhiwo sakhe.
Imithetho yokucheba utshani
Ukuze i-haircut iholele kumphumela oyifunayo, umlimi kufanele alandele imithetho elula:
- Udinga ukulungisa ngamathuluzi abukelwe kahle.
- Ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa kotshani kumele "kufakwe phakathi", okungukuthi, kwenziwe kwisembozo sotshani nge-fan fan.
- Akufanele kube nomonakalo emishini.
- Inqubo ayinconywa esimweni sezulu esimanzi.
- Umuntu obamba utshani kufanele akhishwe njalo ezintweni eziqoqiwe.
- Utshani kufanele busulwe kusukela emaphethelweni.
Isikhathi nokusika ukuphakama
Utshani botshani bukhula ngentshiseko kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, okuhlala kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba.
Ukucheba utshani bokuqala kuvame ukwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Kwenziwa uhlelo lokusebenza, luholwa izincomo zochwepheshe.
Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kulokho okufana nokuphakama kwesembozo sotshani.
Qala ukusika kuphela uma utshani ngemuva kokucheba kokugcina sekukhule ngamaphesenti angama-1.5.
Utshani bukalwa ezinsukwini ezingama-7000 ngemuva kokubekwa.
Inhlabathi kumele inyiswe ngaphambi kokusikwa. Ukuchelela enhlabathini eyomile kungalimaza uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo.
Umuthi wokugijima ukhululwa otshanini obukhulu ngokweqile ngezinyathelo ezimbili.
Esigabeni sokuqala, iziphelo zifinyezwa, ngokwesibili, ukujuluka kwenziwa ngezinga olifunayo. Kunqunywa ukuthi kubhekwe uhlobo lwotshani.
Utshani notshani bomhlabathi kugawulwa ezingeni le-3-4 cm; ezindaweni ezilengiswa izingadi, ukuphakama kotshani kufanele kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-7 cm.
Ukufana nobukhulu besembozo sotshani kuya ngekhwalithi yezinwele zokuqala. Lokhu kuqhubeke kusimo sengxenye yomhlaba yesitshalo. Uma i-deformation ivela ngesikhathi sokusika, ukwakheka kotshani obuluhlaza kunganciphisa kakhulu.
Ukucheba kokuqala kwenziwa kuphela lapho ukuphakama kotshani kufinyelela ku-10 cm. Isimo sezulu ngosuku lokwelashwa kufanele some futhi sifudumele ngokulingana. Kususwa iziqongo kuphela. Ngakho-ke, qinisekisa ukukhula okufana kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Isisindo sokusika kumele sisuswe. Ukunisela kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Lapho kuqala ukubanda sezulu, utshani kufanele busulwe njalo ngamaqabunga awileyo.
Okokugcina utshani bukhula ekwindla sekwephuzile. I-lawn icutshungulwa ngokusho kwe-algorithm ejwayelekile. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi, lenyuka nezinga lezinwele. Kulokhu, kufanele ihluke ngaphakathi kwe-4-5 cm.
Ngezinsuku zesithwathwa, akunconywa ukuthinta isiza. Ukuhamba otshanini obumanzi nakho kwenqatshelwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-turf izobuyiselwa isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ngomvula omningi, indawo eluhlaza kufanele ilungiswe kaningi kunasesimweni sezulu esomile. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhula okusebenzayo okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umsebenzi odingekayo ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokusika
Ukuze izinwele ziphumelele, umlimi kufanele enze uchungechunge lomsebenzi wokulungiselela. Kubandakanya ukuhlanza udoti, amatshe namaqabunga awileyo, imishini yokuhlola, ukuhlanganisa utshani nge-broom noma i-fan rake. Ngesibalo esikhulu sokhula, itulo lingalashwa nge-herbicides. Ngenxa yenqubo yokugcina, utshani buzokhuphuka, obuzokwenza lula inqubo yokusika.
Izinga lokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezitshalwa ngotshani linqunywa ngokuba khona kwamakhono akhethekile. Umlimi kufanele acabangele izici ezinjengokuthi:
- ukucaciswa nobubanzi bomsebenzi;
- ifakwe amathuluzi;
- izici zosizo;
- ukwakheka kwengxube yotshani esetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Ama-blades kumele alolwe ngaphambi kokusikwa.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi umhlwanyeli kufanele aqondiswe eceleni noma ngaphesheya kwesiza.
Futhi udinga ukukwenza lokhu ngokuhlukile. Usika nosikiwe ushiywa otshanini lapho kuphela isimo sezulu esomile nesifudumele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzovela izidumbu zezimpawu zomzimba nezimpawu zokubola.
Ukuvunwa ngesikhathi sotshani okuchekiwe kuzonciphisa ingozi yokhula.
Awukwazi ukubumbela utshani obukhule ngamasentimitha angaphezu kuka-8-10. Ngaphandle kwalokho, utshani buzobonakala buthuntu.
Ukufakwa izinwele izinwele kufakiwe kuhlu lwemisebenzi okufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika. Ukungayinaki le nto kungaholela ekufeni kwelensi.
I-Lawn - into eyakhelwe ukwakheka komhlaba, ekwakhiweni kwayo, ngaphandle kwesikhathi esikhululekile kanye nomsebenzi, kuzodingeka ukutshala imali ngokwezezimali. Uma umlimi elandela ubuchwepheshe bokulima obufanele nezeluleko zabachwepheshe, umphumela wazo ngeke ube isikhathi eside esizayo.
