I-shrub encane iKermek ihlukaniswa yikhono lokusinda ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele kakhulu nokubukeka kwayo okungavamile. I-cap ye-inflorescence yayo yemithunzi ehlukene injengefu eligoqayo phezu kwamahlamvu aluhlaza. Muva nje, iKermek ithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni izingoma zomhlaba. Abantu abahlukahlukene babiza lesi sitshalo ngendlela yaso. Kwabanye kuyisibalo, nakwabanye i-limonium (kusuka ku-"lawn" yesiGreki), abanye bayibiza ngokuthi yi-marsh rosemary noma i-lavender yasolwandle. Enye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu yiKermek Tatar.
Izici zezitshalo
Izwe laseKermek amazwe ase-Afrika nase-Asia. Lolu hlobo lomndeni wezingulube luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-300. Iningi lazo likhula ezifundeni zaseMedithera naseYurophu. Amathafa aphansi ayindawo yawo yemvelo. Ngenxa yamandla anamandla, afinyelela phezulu (afinyelela ku-1 m.) Impande yomsuka, isitshalo sivumelanise nezimo ukuze sikhiphe umswakama.
Isimbali
Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-kermek ziyizitshalo zisetshenziswa noma zisetshenzisiwe, izihlahlana ezinotshani ezinamahlumela aqhakazisiwe. Banamacembe akhulisiwe atholakala eduze nendawo eyisisekelo. Izimbali zesitshalo zivame ukuba zincane, ziqoqwe ezindlebeni zikhathazekile.
UKermek Tatarsky - incazelo
I-perennial Kermek Tatarsky yehlukile kwabanye abamele izinhlobo zezinhlobo ukuphakama okuncane (hhayi okuphakeme kuno-50 cm). Amaqabunga awo anesikhumba, abude bude, aqoqwe endaweni yokuqhekeka esifundeni esisisekelo, lapho kuvela khona izihlwathi ezigqinsiwe kakhulu.
Ama-inflorescence anombala obukeka njenge-spike, egcotshwe ngesambulela sezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, ene-corolla ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ye-hue ebomvu ekhanyayo. Imbali ngokwayo inezinhlamvu ezinhlanu, ijamo layo lifana nensimbi.
Lapho imbewu ivuthwa, imbali ikhipha ukhula, ingene emhlabathini, inikeze isitshalo ukwakheka kwebhola. Ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya onamandla, isitshalo sasogwadule siyaqhuma. Ukugoqa, kuhlakaza imbewu. Ngakho-ke uTatar Kermek usakaza ngemvelo, okuyilapho athola khona igama elithi "tumbleweed". Ama-Florists asebenzisa isihlahla esomile sotshani lwe-kermek ukudala amalungiselelo amahle wezimbali.
I-Kermek Tatar
Ukuhlukaniswa kweKermec (ISitatimende)
Ezinhlotsheni ezingama-300 zekermek ezingakhiweni zasengadini, izinhlobo ezithile kuphela ezitshalwa futhi zikhule njengonyaka. Isitshalo asibekezeleli ubusika bangeqhwa enkabeni yeRussia. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zesiko:
- I-Kermek Broadleaf noma i-Kermek Flatleaf. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kuma-cm angama-80. Amaqabunga amakhulu aphindwe ngobukhulu, abe nombala oluhlaza ogcwele satjani. Maphakathi nehlobo, isihlahla samakhambi siphonsa amahlumela. Bathweswe umqhele ngama-inflorescence amise okomhluzi ngezimbali ezinsomi (lilac).
- IKermek Peres isitshalo esine-inflorescence enkulu enkulu. Isihlahla siyasakazeka, sifinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Isiko lihlangana ngokuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo zezimbali.
- I-Kermek Bondouelli iyisidala esiphakeme kunazo zonke salolu hlobo. Ingakhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-90-95. Ngaphandle, ifana nesihlahla saseKermek Vymechaty. Izimbali zimhlophe noma ziphuzi ngombala, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence axegayo.
- I-Kermek Chinese - ibonakala ngokukhula kancane nothando lokushisa. Iziqu zide, zifinyelela ku-70 cm, zinamaqabunga acwebile endaweni yokuphuma. Ama-inflorescences e-Lacy aqukethe izimbali ezincane kakhulu zephuzi, ngasinye sazo sifakwe nge-perianth emhlophe noma beige.
- I-Kermek Gmelina - ifana yangaphandle nezinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi zesibalo, kepha ayinazo amahlumela ezinhlamvu. I-Foliage ine-hue ekhanyayo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nama-peduncle anesimo sokuthuthumela. Izimbali ziqoqwa emabhulashini amafushane aminyene.
- I-blue statue Suprim (epinki, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) isitshalo seminyaka yonke salezi zinhlobo. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30-50, ukujabulisa iso ngezimbali eziqhakazile, ezigcwele izimbali.
UKermek Gmelin
Nakani! Izimbali zeKermek, noma zisetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi, kepha hhayi ezikhulu. Iminyaka yabo ihlala isikhashana - yiminyaka engama-4-5 kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho isiko livuselelwa futhi, ukutshala izithombo ezincane. Isitshalo sizala kabusha ngokuzitshala.
Izinhlobo eziyizintandokazi zama-florists nabaqambi bemvelo
Abalimi be-Amateur namakhosi we-design ye-landscape bathandana nembali ye-kermek ngokuzithoba, ukulula, ukunakekelwa okulula. I-Kermek perennial (ezinye zezinhlobo zayo) ikwazi ukubusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Isihlahla esihle kunazo zonke esingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi ikona lesivande asitholakali.
Ngosizo lwezinhlobonhlobo iVioletta neBlau Cloud enama-inflorescence emibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-lavender, abatshali bezimbali bahlobisa izindawo zensimu, imingcele. I-Chinese statue ye-Confetti ne Elegant enemibala emhlophe ne-ukhilimu ingumhlobisi omuhle kakhulu nomsizi ongabalulekile ekwakheni isitayela sesiDashi. Muhle ngokwabelana ngesikhala samabili amancane namakhulu ezindawo.
Izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinsimbi zokugcwala ezinjengeCrimea, iMikst Highbridge, iSuprim, iShamo, iKompidi nePetit Bouquet, zikulungele ukukhula emibhedeni yezimbali. Amanye amahlathi anokuphakama okufika ku-80 cm, amanye afinyelela cishe kuma-30 cm. Izimbali zezitshalo zinephalethi elikhanyayo namanzi.
Izimbali ezomile kuma-vases - umhlobiso ofanele wezangaphakathi
Izinhlobo ezi-Uni-grape Blue Blue, Apricot, Lavendel, Iceberg, Nachtblow, Rosenshimmer kanye ne-Emeriken Beauty zinamabhishi afinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama futhi asetshenziselwa ukudala uthango, umgwaqo wamatshe obunjiwe, izindlela zomgwaqo.
Izimbali ezisikiwe ze-kermek ziyinto esemqoka ezandleni ezinolwazi zezimbali. Ngosizo lwabo, amakhosi adala ama-bouquets asekuqaleni, izingoma. Kulokhu, ama-inflorescence asikwa ngaphambi kokoma, aze abe nesikhathi sokushisa elangeni. Bese zomile emthunzini, ziphendulwe futhi zilenga ngamaphaneli phansi. Izinkuni ezifile zigcina ukukhanya kwezinkomishi isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
Isilo sezimbali esomile sasidume ngokubizwa ngokuthi i-dieelle ngekhono laso lokugcina ukubukeka iminyaka eminingana ngemuva kokusikwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Ukuba nama-buds amahle anama-petals anemibala, izimbali zibukeka zinhle ezindlini ezinkulu zephansi, zihlobisa noma yikuphi okungaphakathi.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Isithombo singatshalwa emabhodweni kuvulandi noma emaphepheni ezimbali emithanjeni. Ngenxa yokubekezelela okukhulu kwesomiso, isitshalo sizizwa simkhulu ezimweni ezinjalo. Imbali idinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwanyanga kuphela ngomanyolo wamaminerali nokunisela ngokulinganayo phakathi nesikhathi lapho iziqongo eziqhakaza.
Imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela i-statice emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Kermek ikhula ngokutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha le ndlela iyingozi kakhulu (amafrimu angonakalisa amahlumela angakafiki). Abahlwanyeli bahlwanyela imbewu yesibalo sonyaka noma saphakade semithombo yezithombo ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi ezitsheni ezihlukile zokuxubana okuhle kwenhlabathi. Imbewu efafazwe kancane ngomhlaba, inisela.
Iziqukathi zifakwa ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle ngokushisa komoya okuphakathi kuka-20-23 ° C, embozwe ngengilazi. Ngezikhathi ezithile iyaphakanyiswa, ivumela inhlabathi ukuba ome. Futha isitshalo kusibhamu sokufafaza (hhayi kakhulu).
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ama-shoot hatch cishe amasonto ama-2. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli baqala ukuthukuthela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iziqukathi ezinezihlumela zikhutshelwa ngaphandle komgwaqo, isikhathi ngasinye zandisa isikhathi sokuvezwa.
Nakani! Isizathu sokuthi kungani isibalo singaveli singalala ezinhlanyelweni ezindala noma ezigcwele.
Izithombo ze-Kermek zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela maphakathi noMeyi, lapho nje sekudlule isiqhwa. Izithombo zibekwa kude nge-35-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukutshala njalo kungaholela ekuhlukaniselweni kwama-inflorescence.
Inqubo
- Izithombo zivalela emgodini ukuphakama ithangi.
- I-Earthball iphathwa ngokucophelela kakhulu.
- I-basal rosette endaweni yokukhula ihlanganisiwe, kepha ayifafazwa ngenhlabathi.
Ukunakekelwa kwengadi
Inhlabathi nokukhanya kukhishwa ukunakwa okukhethekile. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezinelanga.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesakhiwo esikhanyayo. Izimbali zesithelo zingagxila endaweni ekhubazekile, enamaphaphu. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi ecebiswe nge-chernozem izosiza lesi sitshalo ukwakha irosette elinamahlamvu aphilile ngaphambili. Ngaphambi kokutshala, bambe umhlaba, bengeza isihlabathi, bese befaka umanyolo we-organic namaminerali.
Nakani! I-Kermek isihlahla esinempande ende, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umzamo wokusabalalisa isitshalo ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ungaholela ekufeni kwawo. Impande ivunyelwe ukusika 1/3, hhayi ngaphezulu.
Umsebenzi wehlobo
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ehlobo kufaka lezi zinhlobo zomsebenzi ezilandelayo:
- Ukunisela. Ngenxa yokumelana nesomiso okuphezulu nokumelana nokushisa, i-shrub empeleni ayidingi ukuthanjiswa. Imvamisa iniselwa kathathu ngesizini noma lapho amahlamvu abuna. Ukusuka ekuqothulweni ngokweqile nokuqina komswakama endaweni yezimpande, lesi sitshalo siyafa.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Uhlobo lomhlabathi lubalulekile lapha. Kumakhilogremu acebile we-humus, izimbali zesimanga aziwadingi umanyolo, futhi uma ukhule emhlabathini ompofu, ungazondla.
- Ukhula nokulima. Ukhula Kermek njengokhula. Lungisa kuphela uma kuqhuma kuvela emhlabathini.
Nakani! Uma i-kermek ikhula enhlabathini emnyama, kungcono ukuyinisela kabili ngesizini ngamanzi kasawoti, ngesilinganiso se-4-5 tsp. usawoti ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ukuvuna imbewu, ukulungiselela ubusika
Okokuqala, ukuqoqa imbewu kungaba nzima. Isibonelo, uKermek the Chinese ngeke akwazi ukuqoqa imbewu nhlobo. Abanaso nje isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zokuqala zezimbali zivunwa ekuphakameni kwehlobo, lapho ukwakhiwa kwezithelo kuqhubeka. Kuzo zonke izithelo ezivuthiwe, kukhona eyodwa, imbewu encane kakhulu, imnyama ngombala. Imbewu ayikhishwa ungqimba oluphezulu, kepha yomile, bese igcinwa endaweni eyomile kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ngezinsuku ezomile zekwindla, lapho amahlamvu ephenduka aphuzi, futhi amagatsha eqala ukuphuma, umqhele wesihlahla uyanqunywa, ushiye u-3-5 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Faka umsiki ombozwe kancane ngamagatsha e-spruce (hay, utshani). Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimba ukuqandelwa kohlelo lwezimpande ebusika obunzima obungenabo iqhwa.
Qaphela! Lapho nje ikhava yeqhwa ihambile, impahla esembozo iyasuswa. Isitshalo kufanele some kahle.
Izinambuzane nezifo eziyingozi
Zonke izinhlobo zesibalo azivikeleki ezifweni. Isitshalo simthelela ukubola noma isikhunta kuphela ngokwedlula umswakama enhlabathini. Empini yokulwa nokubola, isikhunta esiqukethe ithusi sizosiza, ngokubumba - amalungiselelo ngesibabule. Uma isitshalo sesihlabe ama-aphid, asusa inkathazo ngokufafaza i-kermek ngesisombululo sensipho yokuwasha, engeza utshwala obuncane kuyo.
Statue of Peres blooms to frost
Ukukhula kwesibalo engadini akuyona into enkulu. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba. Ukuphela kwento engabulala iKermek yihlobo elinemvula, elinomthelela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande ngokushesha kwezimpande. Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-statice ingesinye sezitshalo ezimbalwa eziqhakaza ukusuka ngoJuni kuya kuqhwa uqobo.
