Yiziphi izimbali ezimilayo zokutshala ezindaweni zokuhlala

Isimo sezulu se-Urals sinzima futhi singenabubele. Ukushisa okubandayo lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liwela khona -40 ° C futhi inhlabathi ikhululeka ngamamitha amaningana ejulile ukudala ubunzima abathile kubalimi nabahlali behlobo abafuna ukukhulisa izimbali ezinhle zesikhathi eside naphezu kwazo zonke izinto. Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukutshala izitshalo njalo ehlobo noma entwasahlobo, kodwa lokhu akusiyo njalo elula. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuphela kwamaqhwa ezizobe zithokozisa iso iminyaka eminingana.

Okuqukethwe:

• Ukukhetha imibala (izithombe nezihloko)
• Spring
• Ihlobo
• I-autumn
• Izindawo zokuhlala ezihlala emakhazeni abandayo

Okuyingqayizivele kokunakekelwa okungapheli ema-Urals

Ekunakekeleni izitshalo ezihlala njalo ema-Urals, akukho okukhethekile: kufaka izinto ezifanayo abalimi abenza kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlayiyana ezincane:

• Ukunisela

Ukunisela izitshalo kufanele kube ngokulinganisa. Uma ihlobo limile, khona-ke inani lokunisela kufanele landa.

• Ukukhululeka

Emva kokuphuza izitshalo, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ukuze bathole umoya owanele. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukukhipha ukhula endaweni yokutshala kwezitshalo ezitshalwayo - abesabi amaqhwa aqinile, ungaqiniseka.

Izitshalo ezingapheli zihlanganisa iminduze yesigodi, i-astrantia, i-lavateru, i-kupu multiflora, i-slipway, i-armory, i-hionodoksu, i-tufted, i-tiarellu, i-nemesia, i-groundwort, i-astilba, i-aster sepyabrinku.

• Ukuxhuma

Izinto zokwenza izinto ezifana ne-peat, amagxolo, utshani, njll zingasetshenziswa njenge-mulch. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezingavamile njengefilimu zingabasiza ngokukhethekile. Kungaba usizo ekuvikelweni okwengeziwe kwezitshalo ezibandayo.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kungaphawulwa lapha ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika ngeke kulimaze ukondla izitshalo ngomanyolo obunzima we-mineral. Konke okunye akuhlobene nezezimo zezulu, kodwa kuxhomeke kuphela kwisitshalo ngokwaso.

• Ukudubula

Ukutshala izihlahla, uma kunesidingo, kwenze entwasahlobo, ukuze izitshalo zingabi buthakathaka ebusika.

Ukukhetha imibala (izithombe nezihloko)

Masibuyele ezimbali ezimi njalo, lapho amaqhwa anamandla ama-Urals angabi nesikhawulo: ngokucacile, isithombe nencazelo encane ifakwe esihlokweni.

Spring

Kubonakala sengathi lokhu kushisa kusekude, kanti iqhwa seliqalile ukuqhaqhazela. Kodwa zikhona izimbali ezinjengezentwasahlobo ezenza indlela yazo ziphume ngqo ngaphansi kweqhwa bese zikhula ensimini ye-Urals iminyaka eminingi.

Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo eziningi ze-lumbago zihlelwe eNcwadini Ebomvu. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka bakhule kuphela imbewu, futhi hhayi ukufakwa kabusha ehlathini kuya site lakho.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Lumbago noma ama-snowdrops aseSiberia

Ziza ngezithunzi ezihlukahlukene: eziphuzi, ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimhlophe. Khulisa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi nezinye izitshalo ezimilayo.

• Izinsika

Izimbali ezimilayo eziqhakabhaka zasebusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Bukeka ngokuphelele njengakubo, nangezinye izimbali.

• I-Kandyk Siberian (Eritronium)

Ihluma kahle iqhwa futhi ijabulisa iso ngezimbali zayo ze-lilac-izinsimbi. Ikhula ngobude kuze kube ngu-35 cm.

• Muskar

I-inflorescence yamhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ephuzi enenani elikhulu lezinsimbi ezincane. Kubheka okuhle kuma-curb, imibhede emincane noma ama-slides alpine.

• I-anemone (i-anemone)

Indawo yokuhlala - iminyango yaseSiberia. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi iqhuma ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezitshalo ziqhakaza kamuva: phakathi noma ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.

• I-Primula

Iqala ukuqhakaza lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-10-12 ° C.

Uyazi? I-Royal primrose esiqhingini seJava ngaphambi kokuqhuma komlilo. Le ndawo engavamile yabizwa yizazi zezinto eziphilayo ukuze kusetshenziswe i-ultrasound kuma-tissue esitshalo - yandisa izinga lokunciphisa umzimba ngokusheshisa ukunyakaza kwamanzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela iqhuma izimbali ukuhluma

It has inflorescences of ophuzi, obomvu nomhlophe. I-Primula ayikho kakhulu, ifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm.

• I-Tulip

Yebo, yebo, ama-tulips nawo afanele ukutshala ezindaweni zokuhlala. Zingatshalwa imbewu noma ama-bulb. Zinezimbali ezikhanyayo, ezinkulu ngokwanele futhi zifinyelela ukuphakama kuka-15-30 cm.

• I-Narcissus

Isitshalo se-bulbous ngezimbali ezinhle zezakhiwo ezithakazelisayo. Ikhula kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

• I-Alpine aster

Ifana kakhulu ne-daisies, kodwa umbala wamagundane unama-shades ahlukahlukene: i-lilac, obomvu, obomvu, njll. Ngokuvamile ikhula ngaphezulu ngobubanzi kunokuba ubude. I-Blooms eduze kwasehlobo, ekupheleni kukaMeyi.

• I-Erantis yaseSiberia

Ungabomndeni we-Buttercups. Inezimbali ezincane eziphuzi eziqhakaza ngoMeyi.

Ihlobo

Isifunda sase-Ural asijabuli ngehlobo elide. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlobo lihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani, phakathi nalesi sikhathi ufuna ukujabulela ukukhazimula okukhanyayo nokuqhuma kwemibala. Cabanga ngezimbali ezingapheli zendawo yesimo se-Urals, eziqhakaza zonke ihlobo noma kwezinye izikhathi.

• Ama-Pansies

Bloom ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukumboza inhlabathi ngezimbali ezincane ezikhanyayo.

• Ama-Daisies

Izinhlobonhlobo zebhandi zinamahlumela ezincane ezincane ezinamaphesenti angu-3-8 ububanzi, ziyaqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.

• Iris bearded

I-villi yakhe, etholakala phansi kwembali, ifana nentshebe. Iqukethe amaqabunga amakhulu e-shades ahlukahlukene. Isiqu sifinyelela ubude cishe ngo-30-40 cm.

• ULily Kinky

Isitshalo se-bulbous, esikhula ngobude kuze kube ngu-30 cm. Izimbali zinesimo esingavamile, esifana nesihloko saseTurkey, futhi sinezimhlophe ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu.

• Lily Pennsylvanian

Ngokungafani ne-lily yangaphambilini, ikhula ngobude kuze kufike ku-120 cm. Ikhula ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi ngezimbali ze-hues ebomvu ne-orange, efana nenkezo.

• I-hydrangea ye-Panicle

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-hydrangeas awaphikisi emakhazeni, kodwa lolu hlobo olufanele cishe noma yiziphi izimo. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe noma eziphuzile ezinezikhala ezine. Inokubonakala kwe-shrub noma umuthi omncane.

• Ukunyuka Rose

Isitshalo sokukhuphuka, amahlumela awo akhula afike kumamitha amahlanu. Iqukethe iziqu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namaqabunga lapho izimbali ezincane ezimbili ziqhakaza khona phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yehlobo.

Kubalulekile! Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokutshala izitshalo zasehlobo esifundeni sase-Ural ukuphelela okuphelele, ukukhula kwe-weeding kanye nomanyolo ngesikhathi. Ngenxa yokuthi ayikho izinsuku eziningi ezishisayo, izimo ezinhle ziyadingeka ukuze ziqhume ngokugcwele.

I-autumn

Ekwindla, lapho imibala ekhanyayo nemibala ekhanyayo iba kancane kancane ngosuku, ufuna ukuhlanza le monotony ngento ethile.

Hlola uhlu lwembali zezikwindla ukunikeza.

Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uthole izimbali zemihlaba engapheli, okuyinto yonke inkazimulo yazo ezitjengisa yona ekwindla futhi, njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezingenhla, zifanele isimo sezulu sama-Urals.

• I-Chrysanthemum

Kuyoba umhlobiso omuhle embhedeni wakho wembali. Izihlahla ezinama-chrysanthemums zifinyelela ku-110 cm ukuphakama, futhi ama-inflorescences afika ezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ngokwazo zikhulu, zifinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi, futhi zingaba yikhulu efihlekile esihlahleni esisodwa.

• Rudbeckia

Izihlahla zalesi sitshalo ziphakeme nakakhulu futhi zifinyelele ku-250 cm. Njenge-chrysanthemum, inezimbali ezinkulu ezingu-10-cm ze-shades ehlukahlukene.

• I-Doronicum

Sekude isikhathi eside, kodwa isitshalo ngokwaso asimude kakhulu. Amabhasikithi e-autumn aphuma ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi.

• I-chrysanthemum yaseKorea

Isihlahla se-chrysanthemum yaseKorea sikhula kahle, ama-inflorescences ayo amhlophe, i-orange, i-lilac, i-red and other shades.

• I-Marigolds

Unesitembu esincane esinezimbali ezimnyama nezi-orange kanye ne-burgundy splashes. Zizobe zihlanganisa kakhulu ukwakheka kwensimu yakho.

Izindawo zokuhlala ezihlala emakhazeni abandayo

Izimbali eziningi ezingapheli, lapho isimo sezulu esiyingqayizivele se-Urals singabi yingozi, asidingi ukulungiselela ngokucophelela isikhathi sasebusika. Ngokuvamile izitshalo ezinjalo ezingabandezelayo zithinteka empandeni, zibeka umuthi ovikelayo ngaphandle komquba noma ukumboza ngefilimu.

Kodwa kunezitshalo eziningi okufanele zinikezwe ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-rose, ama-chrysanthemums, ama-hydrangeas.

I-Shelter yenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili:

1. Amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokukhosela. I-Roses kanye ne-chrysanthemums kumele inqunywe. I-Roses - kuze kufinyelele ku-30-35 cm, kanye ne-chrysanthemums - kuze kufinyelele ku-15-20 cm. I-roses yokunyuka isusiwe ekusekeleni bese uyibeka phansi. Uma kukhona ama-hydrangeas engadini, kufanele ahlanganiswe nethambo. Zonke izingxenye ezimele noma ezigulayo zesitshalo zisuswe, kufaka phakathi ama-inflorescences ezimbali.
2. I-Shelter impahla yokuzivikela. Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo sisho amaqabunga, ama-sawdust, i-peat, noma enye into. Futhi emva kwalokho, ekugcineni, ichweba.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokufihla:

• Lesi sitshalo sigcwele i-agrofibre noma i-spunbond, futhi ngemva kwalokho ifreyimu yocingo ifakwe ngenhla. Ubekwe ngendlela yokuthi ibanga lika 20-25 cm lihlala ezinhlangothini nangaphezulu. Uhlaka ngokwalo lubuye luhlanganiswe. Isikhala esisele ngaphakathi kwefreyimu sigcwele amaqabunga owomile. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amaqabunga e-oak, njengoba bengabhubhi futhi banezakhiwo ze-antiseptic.
• Ugcwele amaqabunga e-spruce, agcwele amaqabunga omile angenhla futhi into ehlanganiswe nento ethile. Ungasebenzisa ibhokisi lebhodibhodi, ibhakede leplastiki noma i-spunbond yale njongo.

Uyazi? E-China naseJapane, badla izimbali! AmaShayina adle iminduze, noma kunalokho ama-bulbs abo. Futhi amaJapane alungiselela izidlo ezidliwayo ezibizayo ezivela emagcekeni e-chrysanthemum, ukunambitheka okuzokwaziswa yizinkukhu eziningi.

Ngakho-ke, ujwayele izimbali ezinqamulekayo zomswakama, uzi ukuthi zibukeka kanjani futhi zibizwa kanjani, ukuthi ungabanakekela kanjani futhi uzivikele emiphumeleni emibi yesimo sezulu esinzima. Manje ingadi yakho izokhanya ngemibala emisha futhi izojabula emehlweni akho, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi iphele ekwindla sekwephuzile.