Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Imibala engu-12 efana ne-daisy: isithombe negama

Zonke izitshalo ezitshalwe azikwazi ukukwaziwa. Kodwa kwenzeke ukuthi endaweni ethile emabhukwini omunye womuntu ungathanda amabhasikidi akhanyayo ngamacembe, afana nalawa a-daisy, kodwa awazi ukuthi ungayitshela kanjani ngesitolo sembewu.

Ukuze sikwazi ukusesha, sikunikeza ukukhethwa kwamagama zezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu, ezifana ne-daisies, ngencazelo eningiliziwe nezithombe.

I-Majors

Naphezu kwegama layo elibizwa "ngezempi," lezi zitshalo ezinomsoco we-genus Compositae elibhekiselwe ngezimbali ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo ezinamasayizi amakhulu nokukhuthazela. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingaba amathoni ahlukene, alula, aphindwe kabili noma a-terry. Ngenxa yabalimi, izinhlobo ezineziqu ezincane (kufika ku-30 ​​cm), eziphakathi (kuze kube yingxenye yemitha) futhi phezulu (kufika ku-1 m) zivele emakethe.

Uyazi? Eyaziwayo kubantu abadumile kuRejista Yombuso baqokwa ngokuthi "zinnia". Leli gama lezimbali zitholwa ngokuhlonipha uProfesa Ivan Tsinna. Nguyena owayevela eNyakatho Melika waletha imbewu yesitshalo esihle eYurophu.

Endle, ama-majors enza ama-shrubs ahlanzekile anamhlophe, amnyama, abomvu, aphuzi, abomvu, ama-maroon nezimbali ezibomvu. In the version ehlwanyelwe yilezi zonyaka eziyisikhathi eside zezimbali ezihlala zihlanzekile emasontweni amasonto. Engadini uyobe ekhululekile kakhulu ezindaweni ezimanzi, lapho kukhona ukushisa nokukhanya okukhulu. Ngokumangazayo, le nbali ingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa nesomiso, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuheha kwayo.

I-Gerberas

Uma ngelinye ilanga uzothola izimbali ezingezona izifo ezibukeka sengathi ziyi-daisies enemibala eminingi, ungazitholi ngombuzo walokho okubizwa ngakho. Yiqiniso - lawa angama-gerberas. Ukungafani kwabo akukhona nje kuphela emakhaleni amahle amahle aphuma ehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuhlanzeka kwawo, kodwa futhi nasemvelweni wabo jikelele kanye nokungabikho kwezilwane. Mhlawumbe lena yodwa isitshalo ongayinika wonke umuntu.

Ekwindla i-flowerbed yakho ihlotshiswe kakhulu nge-phloxes, i-goldenrod, i-saxifrage, i-autumn genium, i-dahlias, i-monard, i-rudbeckia, i-tricyrtis, i-stevie, i-marigolds.

Imbali ingokwezihlobo ze-Astrovykh, imvelo yayo yendawo efudumele yaseNingizimu Afrika nase-Asia. Ngakho-ke Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo futhi sithanda ukushisa kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! Isici esiyingqayizivele se-gerbera ukuxhomeka kwezimbali zayo ngosuku lokukhanya. Amasiko athande kakhulu, ngakho-ke, lapho ehlonyelwe izimo zasendlini ebusika, kudinga ukukhanya okungeziwe.
Ekubukeni, i-gerbera flower basket ibhekene nokufana okuningi ne-chamomile, kodwa isabonakala ngobukhulu bayo nobukhulu bayo. Amagundane ayo angaba ama-curly, ama-tubular noma ama-spiky. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziyikhulu zama-gerberas, phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-terry nezilula, ngaphezu kwalokho, imibala yazo iyamangalisa. Kungaba yimuphi omunye ngaphandle kwe-blue.

Echinacea

Ukukhumbula igama lalezi "daisies" ezingapheliyo ngeke kube isikhathi eside, ngoba baziwa ngempahla yabo yokuphulukisa. Izimpande zabo, iziqu nezimbali zisetshenziselwa umuthi kanye nemithi esemthethweni. ukukhuthaza ukuzivikela, kanye nokwelapha i-lymphocytic leukemia, isimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi kanye nezitho zokuzala, ukutheleleka kwegciwane kanye ne-bacteria. Lesi sitshalo sinesitshalo esiqondile esingafinyelela ku-1.5 m, amaqabunga ama-oval noma e-lanceolate aphelile futhi izimbali ezifana ne-chamomile. Ukuziqhenya kwesitshalo kubuye kuhambisane neziqu ezincane: ku-inflorescences eqhelile zihlala isikhathi eside, zingenabumba, futhi kulabo abasondelene ne-stem, tubular, abesilisa nabesifazane.

Uyazi? Kusuka ensimini yehektare ye-echinacea yezimbali, izinyosi ziqoqa kuze kube ngu-130 kg uju.
Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhuma ngoJulayi futhi sijabule ngamafihlezi amasha kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingu-9 zalesi siko, kodwa ngezinhloso zokwelapha kuphela i-Echinacea emincane-evuliwe, i-purple ne-palepe isetshenziswa. Ukuze imibhede yasedimu isebenzise izinhlobo eziningi ngezimpaphe ezibomvu neziphuzi.

I-Pyrethrum

Izimbali zalesi sihlahla esihlala isikhathi eside zifana nama-daisies. Zibuye zivame ukudideka ne-cornflower. Isici esihlukile saleso sitshalo yinkimbinkimbi enhle futhi imibala ekhanyayo yamacembe. I-pyrethrum yaziwa ngenxa yokwazi kwabo ukuthusa ama-fleas ayingozi, izimbungulu nezinye izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bembali bayabathanda. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukugqoka izinhlobo ezibomvu zezimbali. Isiko sinesisindo esingaba ngu-60 cm ubude, amaqabunga ahlaza okwenziwe ngokukhanya okuhlaza okukhanyayo kanye nesikhwama esincane sembali, kuze kube ngu-6 cm ububanzi. Kunezinwele ezimhlophe, i-lilac, ezimhlophe, eziphuzi nezibomvu. Muva nje, abalimi baye bajabulela abathandi be-variegated, njalo imibhede yemifula egcwele izimbali, izinhlobo ze-terry ezicebile.

Uyazi? Ama-piratethrum asetshenziswa kakhulu endlini ukuze kuhlwanyelwe i-powder ekhethekile kusuka ezintweni eziluhlaza ezomile, eziphathwa ngemfuyo evela emafreyini.
Isiko sibonakala ngobunzima bebusika kanye nokungathobeki kwezimo ezikhulayo, kodwa ayibekezelelani inhlabathi emanzi. Uyakuthanda ukukhanya futhi uvumelane kahle ne-penumbra.

Ama-Chrysanthemums

Igama lalezi zimbali zonyaka futhi ezimilayo, ngezindlela eziningi ezifana nama-daisies, zivela kumGreki "umbala wegolide" wasendulo futhi awuhlanganiswa ngokungafani nombala ophuzi wamagundane. Kodwa namuhla, ososayensi bakude ne-classic version ye-chrysanthemums futhi banikeze abalimi bezimbali ezintsha umbala ogcwele, izinhlobo eziningi ezinama-shades ahlukahlukene. Ukuhlakulela insimu yalesi sitshalo sekufike isikhathi esingakanani isiko lomhlaba ukuthi ama-botanist akakwazi ukuthola umsuka wamanye amahlamvu athandwayo, isibonelo, uDendranthema morifolium noDendranthema indicum. Umhlobiso oyingqayizivele wedididi zangaphambili nezindlu zokuhlala yizinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezithandwa yi-Bakaddi, efana ne-chamomile, enenhliziyo ephuzi namacembe amhlophe. I-Lilac, ukhilimu, obomvu, imibala enombala obomvu nokuphuzi nayo iyathengiswa. Lesi sitshalo asihlali isikhathi eside, sibonakala sihlelekile ngeziqephu zezinhlobonhlobo. Engadini ikhetha izindawo zelanga.

Kubalulekile! Ama-Chrysanthemums athokoza kakhulu umswakama. Kodwa badinga ukuphuziswa ngokucophelela, ngoba amanzi amaningi ngokweqile agcwele izimpande zokubola nokufa kwembali.

I-Asters

Angikwazi ukukholelwa ukuthi izinkanyezi zanamuhla zingaba nokunye okufana nama-daisies. Phela, ngokusebenzisa imizamo yabalimi, lolu hlobo lwe-Compositae genus lushintshile ngaphezu kokuqaphela. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlunga ngokuphelele ekuhloleni kwemifino, kukhona okuthile okuthakazelisayo kwabathandi bamaDaisi. Ngokuvamile, abalimi bahlwanyela izinhlobonhlobo "Margarita", ekhonjiswe ngamapulanka aphakathi okwesibhakabhaka naphakathi kwebala elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elibomvu, elibomvu, eliphuzi nelomhlophe.

Kubangelwa ukuncoma kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinkanyezi ezincane ezincane "Waldersee", "Pepito", "Edelweiss". Izitshalo zazo ezingaphezu kuka-30 cm azikhuli, kanti izimbali zifinyelela ububanzi obungaba ngu-3-5 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-inflorescences itholakala endizeni efanayo. Ekulinganiseni, bahlaselwa yizinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zamaMadeleine neZonenstein. Lesi sitshalo sikhethekile, sithanda umswakama oshisayo futhi olinganiselayo. Ilungele ukutshala okungashadile neqembu. Kuye ngokuphakama kwesitshalo kusetshenziselwa imingcele, ama-rabatok, ama-Rockeries nama-mixborders. Futhi kubukeka kahle kuma-balconi nasemasimini ehlobo.

Kubalulekile! Zonke izinkanyezi zizwela kakhulu ku-fusarium no-blackleg. Ukuze uvimbele lezi zifo ezifisa ukungena ekubhubhiseni umbhede wakho wemifino, chaza izitshalo zakho ngesisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate bese ufafaza inhlabathi ezungeze izimbali nomhlabathi wesigodi.

Ursinia

Wonke umnikazi okungenani umbhede omncane wembali amaphupho alo mbala enesizotha. Ifana ne-classical daisy, kodwa ihluke ekutheni kube nekhanda elihle kakhulu legolide futhi lihlukaniswe ngamahlamvu aqhakazile. Isikhathi eside sibhekene nokukhuthazela ezibandayo nezimo ezimbi, ziyaqhakaza kuze kube seqhwa. Ubungqayizivele be-Ursinia bukhona emabhasikisini embali, okuvulwa ngokukhululekile noma e-inflorescences. Umbala wezimbali ezimnandi kungaba amathoni aphuzi e-yellow terracotta kuphela. Kuyisici ukuthi ohlangothini lwabo lwangaphakathi luhlale lukhanya, futhi uhlangothi lwalokhu lugcwele umthunzi omnyama obomvu. Ama-flower stalks aqoqwa ku-rosette, ekhula ngobubanzi, kodwa ilawulwa kalula.

I-Gatsania

Lesi sitshalo singahlobisa noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kwegadi. I-Gatsania ikhula kancane okukhula ngamaqabunga aqotshwe amaqabunga amnyama aphuzi-aluhlaza kanye nama-inflorescences amakhulu ahlanganisa amabhasikidi angabodwa. Isiko se-Stalk asikho. Amahlamvu aminyene engxenyeni yangemuva ahlanganiswe ngqwaba elimnyama, elivikela imbali emakhazeni futhi igcina umswakama, okwakhiwa kwesinye isikhathi sokugcina amandla emvula ngenkathi isomiso.

Kubalulekile! Ukuvuthwa kwembewu ye-gatsaniya, njenge-dandelion, vuka kude. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, faka i-gauze eziqongweni zezinyawo ezimbalwa eziqinile.

Ukusuka emmpandeni owodwa kungavula ama-inflorescences angu-35. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-10 cm. Amagundane e-gazania angaba obomvu, i-orange, ukhilimu, i-lilac, i-lemon-lemon kanye ne-yellow, emigqabhagqabha, i-bicolor ne-monotone ecebile. Kubonakala sengathi izimo ezinhle kakhulu lapho umbala owodwa ugijima kahle. I-buds yokuqala ye-gatsania ivuliwe ngoJuni futhi ibambe kuze kube seqhwa ekwindla. Phakathi kwezici ezinhle zaleso sitshalo, abalimi bezimbali babiza ubusika kanye nokumelene nesomiso, ukungahlaziyi izici zomhlabathi.

I-Coreopsis

Labo abalimi bembali abavele bane-coriopsis bayibiza ngokuthi "ilanga legadi", futhi abasha, lapho bebonile, babuza abantu abanolwazi ukuthi lezi zimbali ezinjenge-daisy zibizwa kanjani, zinkulu kuphela futhi zinemibala eminingi. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kubekezelela kalula ukungabi nesikhashana kokuswakama kwamanzi nezimbali ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda. Iziqu zalo ezincane zikhula kuze kufike ku-50-90 cm, futhi izimbali ezinkulu zamathoni aphuzi aphuzi zihlanganisa udonga oluqinile lwezinhlamvu.

Kubalulekile! Ngokuba ukuqhuma okuchichima yonke Astrovykh ngesikhathi susa perevetshimi efihlekile.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinkanyezi nezinkulu ziye zaba yizintandokazi abalandeli be-Compulsive. Njengabo bonke abanye abazalwane, badinga isikhala somuntu siqu, ngakho-ke lapho utshalwa i-coreopsis kuyisifiso sokushiya phakathi kwamahlathi 50-60 cm. Isici salesi sitshalo sihambisana nezimo ezikhulayo: kuzoqhakaza ngokukhululekile endaweni enelanga, kuzokwehlisa ukukhula emthunzini okhethekile kodwa ngeke kulahlekelwe umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Futhi abalimi bembali bathanda ukunganaki kwembali emhlabathini futhi kulula ukunakekelwa.

I-Arktotis

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zenkambiso ikuvumela ukuthi udale izingqikithi ezahlukene ezivela kuwo: ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-arctotis kufinyelela ku-1.5 m, kanti ubuncane - kuphela 20 cm. Amapulanka embali ye-classical aqoshiwe amhlophe, futhi imifino ingaba nombala obala obomvu, obomvu, obomvu kanye no-ukhilimu. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakwa okuningi, singenza ngaphandle kokuchelela okuvamile, ngenkathi sinika izimbali eziqhakazile phakathi nonyaka wehlobo. Ukucaca kwalo kusemisebeni yelanga. I-Arktotis iyinhlanhla kangangokuthi ivula amafihlethi ayo kuphela emini kanye namagundane avaliwe ebusuku.

Uyazi? "U-Erigeron" ehunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini kusho "indoda endala." Leli gama lihlotshaniswa nokuvuthwa kokuqala kwezinhlamvu zembewu, ezihlotshiswe nge-grey tuft.

Erigeron

Kubantu, le nmbali ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-small-magnesia", ebangelwa izinaliti eziningi namagundane enhlanga. Lesi sitshalo yisikhathi eside sokuhlala, esiwummeli womndeni we-Astrov. Izitshalo ziqondile, zibhebhethekisa, zifakwe kahle, zijwayele ukufakwa. Amahlamvu ahlanganiswa, ahlanganiswe kwi-rosette. Ama-specimens aphansi afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude, nangaphezulu kwe-10 cm. Amaqabunga ezimbali, kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene, angaba yedwa noma i-paniculate. Umgogodla we-erigeron uhlale ophuzi, futhi izingongolo ezinqenqemeni zingabomvu, zibomvu, zibomvu, zimhlophe, ziphuzi, ukhilimu. Ngokuvamile zikhula emigqeni engu-2-3. Ku-flowerbeds ngokuvamile kude kakhulu u-Erigeron speciosus no-Erigeron alpinus abatholakala, ububanzi bombala obuhlukile kakhulu.

I-Venide

Ezindaweni ezizungezile, umkhuba we-thermophilic owafika kithi ezindaweni zase-Afrika, Isizini esisodwa kuphela singakhula. Kodwa le nciance ihlawuliswa ngokuphelele yizimbali ezinkulu ezinhle ze-orange, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezibomvu neziphuzi. Ngaphansi kwezinyawo ezinobunvu noma ze-burgundy namahlamvu aluhlaza obuhlaza, babonakala bemangalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqu ngasinye kanye neqabunga laleso sitshalo lihlanganiswe kakhulu nenqwaba enzima.

Kubalulekile! I-Venidiums inconywa ukuba itshalwe eduze kocingo oluhlobisa noma ukufaka izisekeli ezikhethekile ngaphansi kweziqu zazo. Iqiniso liwukuthi imifino enesibindi ayifuni ukumelana nesisindo sayo, ngenxa yalokho, njengoba ikhula, ilala phansi iphinde iphele emoyeni.

Kwamanye ama-hybrids, ama-petals ahlelwe emigqeni eminingana, kwabanye bakhanga ukugoba okuluhlaza kanye nokuvutha. Ububanzi obuphakathi kwemifino yeVenidium kufinyelela ku-12 cm, kanti kwezinye izidalwa ezizalisayo yi-15 cm.

Engadini, isitshalo kufanelekile ngemuva kwemibhede yemifula, njengoba ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angu-80 ukuphakama. Ikhetha izindawo zokukhanya zelanga nge-substrate ekhanyayo, enomswakama. Uthanda umswakama olinganiselayo futhi awubekezeleli amanzi anele. Izibonelo ezingenhla ziyingcosana encane yomndeni omkhulu weCompositae. Kodwa baqala ukuthanda abalimi bembali ngenxa yobuhle babo, ukuhlala isikhathi eside futhi behluleka lapho bekhulile. Phela, wonke umnikazi wendlu yasendlini noma amaphupho asezindaweni zasemaphandleni aphethe igceke elinezimbali ezigcwele izimila, ezithandekayo futhi ezivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo.