U-Willow "uHakuro Nishiki" ujabulisa amehlo ethu, ememezela ukufika okuzayo kwezinsuku zasentwasahlobo ezifudumele.
Esikhathini sokuklama kwensimu sisetshenziswe kaningi, ngoba isihlahla asizithobeki futhi sibonakala kahle.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Incazelo ye-willow "Hakuro Nishiki" izosiza ukwazi kangcono ukuthi uhlobo luni lwe-shrub lubuzwa. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinamahlamvu ahlukahlukene kanye nokukhula komqhele okusheshayo. Amahlumela ayiluhlaza noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aguquguquke kakhulu.
Uyazi? I-Willow yiyona mithi ekhula ngokushesha kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngakho, sikwazi ukukhula njalo ngonyaka ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama.Ukukhulula entwasahlobo, amaqabunga abonisa umbala wabo omhlophe okhanyayo, futhi izindawo ezincane ezikhanyayo kamuva zivela phezulu amahlumela. Ehlobo, amaqabunga ahamba phambili ngenxa yokushisa. Kusukela ku-shrub ezimbali zezimbali kuza iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ubukhulu obuningi be-willow bubude bamamitha amathathu futhi ubude bamamitha amathathu ububanzi, kodwa ngokuvamile lezi ziminganiso zingaphansi kwezikhathi ezimbili.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukuze ukhule i-shrub enhle kunayo yonke, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile yokulima kwayo. Lokhu kubhekisela kwisayithi lokufika, ukukhanyisa, kanye nenhlabathi edingekayo.
Uma uzohlobisa isakhiwo sakho nge-viburnum, i-magnolia, i-lilac, i-spirea, i-chubushnik, i-hydrangea, i-clematis, i-hibiscus, isenzo, i-cotoneaster, i-barberry, i-heather, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo abazidingayo.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Indawo yokufika ngokusemthethweni kufanele ihlukaniswe kusuka ezikhathini ezihlukahlukene. I-whole leaf willow "Hakuro Nishiki" ikhula ngokuphawulekayo izindawo ezikhanyisiwe noma emthunzini owodwa. Uma lesi sitshalo sithola ukukhanya okuncane, imibala yayo emihle iyoba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ingabonakali.
Inhlabathi enhle
Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu yalesi sitshalo inhlabathi evulekile nephesenti eliphezulu yomswakama. Yingakho lezi zihlukahlukene zikhetha ukukhula eduze nemifula kanye namanzi.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo enhlabathini enzima, kuzokhula kancane futhi zingatholi zonke izakhi zokulandelela ezidingekayo.
Ukutshala izithombo "Hakuro Nishiki"
Kubalulekile ukutshala i-shrub ngendlela efanele, ngoba ukukhula kwayo nobuhle bayo kuxhomeke kuyo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kunini isikhathi esingcono ukutshala isihlahla nokuthi yimiphi imithetho yokutshala ikhona.
Isikhathi
Izinyanga ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala i-willow "Hakuro Nishiki" - lena yi-aprili noma kungenzeka. Phakathi nalezi zinyanga zentsuku zentwasahlobo i-shrub ikhula kahle emhlabathini, enethonya elihle ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okuqhubekayo.
Imithetho
- Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukutshala izimpande emanzini ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sigaba kufanele sithathe amahora amathathu kuya kweziyisithupha.
- Ukwenza imifino ikhule izimpande kangcono, kufanele iphuze ngamanzi amaningi ezinsukwini ezingu-30 zokuqala emva kokutshala. Kuyasiza futhi kumbuthano we-mulch pristvolny - lokhu kuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwezinga elidingekayo lomswakama eduze kwesihlahla.
- Ukukhetha isikhala phakathi kwezitshalo, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukukhula kwabo okulandelayo ngokubanzi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhamba ngamamitha amabili phakathi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
- Ukumelana nokubandayo emgodini kunesilinganiso esijwayelekile, ngakho-ke, ama-shtambovy saplings anconywa ukuthi bakhethe ama-varietal saplings. Indawo yokuhlala ebusika nayo iyimicimbi ephoqelekile.
Uyazi? Le shrub isetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yendabuko, njengoba iyakwazi ukwelapha imilariya futhi iquinine eyigugu.
Isu
Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa umgodi omkhulu wokutshala (ubukhulu buka 70 × 70 cm). Kumele ifakwe umanyolo omncane ophilayo, njengomquba kanye nama-humus. Uma utshani izihlahla kufanele zenziwe emgodini wokufika othembekile usebenzisa isihlabathi noma igravel. Ubuningi kufanele bube ngu-25 cm, futhi i-peat, isihlabathi, ishidi lomhlaba kufanele ithululelwe emgodini futhi ubukhulu kufanele buxubane nomhlabathi we-turf. Okulandelayo, kufanele ubeke umquba emgodini bese uwugcwalisa ngobuningi be-peat, umhlaba we-sod, isanti noma i-leaf soil. Isayithi lokufika kufanele lihliswe phansi ngezinyawo noma kunoma iyiphi into enzima.
Indlela yokunakekela ibanga
I-Willow "Hakuro Nishiki" ayidingi ukutshala okufanele kuphela, kodwa nokunakekelwa okufanele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokunisela, ukudla nokusika izihlahla.
Ukunisela
I-Willow - isitshalo esinomswakama ngempela, okusho ukuthi idinga ukuchelela njalo. Ukugxila okumele kuhokhwe ekuphuzeni isomiso, ngoba ukungabi khona kwamanzi kufakwe ngokushesha kwi-shrub: amaqabunga aphelile futhi aqala ukuwa emlonyeni wesilwane. Ukuhlobisa okuvamile kwe-shrub kuncishiswe ngisho nesomiso esifushane. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze isitshalo senzeke kahle kakhulu emhlabathini - akulimazi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula ngendlela ephawulekayo emhlabathini ompofu futhi ongenalutho, noma kunjalo, ubuhle beqiniso be-shrub bubonakala uma i-willow ikhula enhlabathini ephezulu. Izitsha zamaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi nezitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukufaka umanyolo, okusetshenziselwa endaweni yombuthano we-trunk. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokumba indawo. Ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu kufanele uthathe cishe amalitha ayisishiyagalolunye we-organic matter ngonyaka ka 40 g wamaminerali amaminerali.
Imisebenzi enjalo kufanele yenziwe kanye ekwindla kanye kanye entwasahlobo. Abasimili bekhuluma kahle ngamanyolo we-granular willow "Hakuro Nishiki." Ehlobo, kuyasiza ukondla amaqabunga e-shrub. Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza umquba ngokusizwa "okunamathela" okhethekile, ukuze zonke izinto ezizuzisayo zihlale emaqabunga.
Ukudubula
I-Willow "Hakuro Nishiki" nayo idinga ukusika izikhathi ngesikhathi. Lesi sigaba sisiza ukubunjwa okulungile komqhele wesitshalo. Ukunciphisa kunconywa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ama-juice aqale ukunyakaza kwawo okusebenzayo. Ungesabi ukusika imilenze kakhulu, ngoba iyozuzisa kuphela.
Le shrub enejubane elikhulu livuselela amahlumela alo omusha, kanti umqhele ngendlela yebhola, ngemuva kokuba amahlumela akhule, afana nama-dandelions amakhulu. Ngonyaka wokuqala kumele unqunywe ngaphezu kwamahlanu efihlekile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze isimo sebhola sivaliwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina isimo esiphezulu, ukusika unyaka ngamunye nge-1-2 efihlekile ngaphezulu. Ehlobo, kudingekile ukunciphisa i-willow "Hakuro Nishiki" esihlahleni ngenjongo yokuhlobisa ukuze kugcinwe ukuma okufunayo. Ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, ukunye ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kususwe amahlumela abomile nabonakalisiwe.
Izitshalo zasebusika
Isihlahla sisebusika-siqinile, kepha uma ubusika kubanda futhi kungabi neqhwa, kunengozi yokuqhwaza. Amafomu e-willow ajwayelekile angakwazi ukubandlulisa ngesikhathi sokubandayo. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, qiniseka ukuthi ubopha uphinde uhlanganise i-agrofiber isayithi lokuhlanganiswa kwesihlahla.
Ukuze ungafaki shrub, ebusika kuyadingeka ukuba uyifake ngokuphelele ngezinto ezingezakhelwe (i-polyethylene ngeke isebenze).
Indlela yokuzala i-willow
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-willow "Hakuro Nishiki" kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: ukuxhunyelelwa noma ngokufaka hlangana kwi-shtambe. Okokuqala kuyindlela elula yokuzalisa izihlahla. Uma unquma ukusabalalisa ngokuxhunyelelwa, kufanele ukuthi kwenziwe kwi-willow ye-goat shtamb. Isitshalo esiphelile kumele senziwe sibe isiqu esisodwa futhi sinqume amagatsha omqhele, sifinyelele ukuma okufunayo.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Yiqiniso, isihlahla asesabi izifo eziningi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi wenze ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungahlakulele izifo ezihlukahlukene zefungal, isitshalo kufanele siphathwe kabili nganoma iyiphi i-fungicide yesistimu ("Shintsha", "I-Ridomil Gold", "Skor", "Quadris" nabanye). Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe cishe ngenyanga ka-Mashi.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ziyi-grubs ye-beetle yamaMeyi, elimaza izimpande zesitshalo. I-larva eyodwa kuphela ingaphazamisa izimpande ezingaba yi-30 ngosuku ngosuku olulodwa. Izithombo ezincane zingase zihlaselwe izivakashi ezingadingeki. Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis, kubalulekile ukuphatha umqhele, izimpande kanye nesiqu ezinamalungiselelo anjengokuthi "Antichrush" ne "Prestige" (Bayer).
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezinqubo kufanele sibe izinyanga ezimbili.Izifo ezingenalutho azithintekile, kodwa, ezimweni ezingavamile, izifo ezifana ne-powdery isikhutha noma i-necrosis yegatsha zingase zivele.
I-Willow "Hakuro Nishiki" - isitshalo esimnandi sokuhlobisa, esingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni. Kudingekile ukukhokha ngokukhethekile ukuchelela, futhi i-Willow izokujabulela iminyaka eminingi ngobuhle bayo obuhle.
