Umquba wezinkukhu umanyolo osebenza kahle kakhulu nangokwemvelo ongasetshenziselwa ukondla cishe zonke izitshalo. Ngisho nokusebenza kwayo okungajwayelekile kuyathuthukisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo, kuyasheshisa isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ikhwalithi kanye nenani lesitshalo. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa komquba omusha kungabangela umonakalo kwezitshalo, futhi ukomiswe ngokweqile kanye ne-perelezhavshiy - ulahlekelwa yizinto eziningi eziwusizo, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe wonke umuntu unethuba lokukuthola. Kulesi simo, ukusebenza kahle futhi okungabizi kakhulu kuyoba ukusetshenziswa komquba wezinkukhu kumapelitiki, futhi njengoba lokhu kulondla kukugxila, umbuzo wemvelo uvela mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa kahle.
Incazelo nokubunjwa
I-Litter granules - Kuyinkimbinkimbi yemanyolo ephilayo futhi inesethi ephelele yama-micro macro and microelements. Lo umanyolo ungabizwa ngokuthi yi-universal, kufanelekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, zikwazi ukutshala noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemifino ephilayo, umquba wezinkukhu we-granulated uthathwa njengenani eliyigugu kakhulu, ngoba izakhi kuwo zihlanganisiwe kahle futhi azilimazi izitshalo kanye ne-microflora yenhlabathi.
I-droppings egqamile igxilile kusukela ngesikhathi ukucubungula izinto ezibonakalayo umthamo wayo unganciphisa izikhathi eziyi-10 noma ngaphezulu, lo mphumela ufezwa ngenxa yokususwa okuphelele kokuswakama nokucindezela. Izinto ezizuzisayo zemaminerali yezinkukhu "zezinkukhu" azikho ngaphansi kobuciko bokugqoka okwenziwe ngamaminerali ngokwemiphumela yabo emlilweni wokuvunwa kwezitshalo, futhi ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinto zivela emvelweni, zibuthakathaka kakhulu emhlabathini. Futhi, lezi zinto zithathwa yizitshalo ezisuka enhlabathini kancane kancane, okuyinto futhi, kunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwesawoti. 
Amaminerali aqukethe ama-granules ayithinteki kuphela isivuno, kodwa futhi ikhwalithi yesithelo, anika ukwandisa inani lamavithamini ahlukahlukene, amaprotheni, ushukela, isitashi, kanti inani lezitrate ezitshalweni alinyuli.
Uyazi? Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya kwegesi yemvelo kuthathelwa igesi ekhishwa emqubeni wezinkukhu.I-Phosphorus evela kudoti ihlinzekwa ngesimo se-organic compound, esikuvumela ukuba sihlanganise enhlabathini ngesimo se-calcium phosphate, i-aluminium nensimbi, futhi lapho kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izinto eziphilayo, zithathwa ngokwemvelo ngamasiko. Ngenxa yale mfanelo, ukusebenzisa i-phosphorus emanzini omquba kuyaphumelela futhi kuwusizo kune-phosphorus, etholakala kumanyolo wamaminerali okufakelwa. Isimo esifanayo sisebenza ku-nitrogen ne-potassium kumanyolo. Futhi i-calcium iyasiza ukunciphisa izinga le-acidity. Umquba wezinkukhu eziqubuziwe uqukethe i-calcium, i-potassium, i-iron, i-magnesium, i-manganese, i-boron, i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, i-cobalt, isulfure, i-zinc nethusi.
Izici kanye nezakhiwo
Ukwengeza i-granules emhlabathini kunomthelela ku:
- Ukudla okunomsoco kwazo zonke izitshalo nokuthola isivuno sokwemvelo.
- Ukwandisa isivuno kusuka ku-20 kuya kuma-40% nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yezithelo.
- Ukusheshisa isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamasonto amabili.
- Ikhuthaza ukwanda kokuqukethwe izinto ezinomile ezitshalweni.
- Kuthuthukisa ukubunjwa kanye nezakhiwo zomhlabathi (kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezinsizakalo ezinomsoco nokuvimbela ukukhula okulimazayo, futhi kuthuthukisa isakhiwo nokuzala).
- Kuthuthukisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ezinozini kanye nezifo zemvelo.
Izici zayo zokusetshenziswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zomquba - ingulube, inkomo, unogwaja, ihhashi.
Izindlela zokusetshenziswa kanye nesilinganiso
Njengamanyolo amaningi, umquba wezinkukhu we-granulated uneziqondiso eziqondile zokusetshenziswa ezimbonini nakancane.
Kubalulekile! Uma ama-granules asetshenziswa njengomanyolo wendawo, kumele angcwatshwe ngokujulile futhi angasuki endaweni yokutshala.
Ngezinga lezimboni
Ngesilinganiso sezimboni, umquba wezinkukhu ema-pellets usetshenziselwa umanyolo oyinhloko womhlaba owodwa noma njengomanyolo wendawo ngesikhathi sokutshala. Iningi lezolimo ze-agronomists zincoma ukuthi zengeze umquba wezinkukhu ezigcotshwe nge-potash kanye nokwengezwa kwe-potashi futhi ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu - umquba we-phosphate. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa njengenhloko, Ukulinganisa okulandelayo kufanele kubonwe:
- Imifino, okusanhlamvu namaxube we-legume-cereal - kusuka ku-300 kuya ku-800 kg ngehora elilodwa.
- Ukuze okusanhlamvu kwasebusika njengo rye nekolweni - kusuka ku-500 kg kuya ku-1 ithoni ngalinye ngehora elilodwa.
- Ukuze uthole okusanhlamvu kwentwasahlobo, njengama-oats, ibhali - kusuka ku-1 ton kuya ku-2 amathani ngehora elilodwa.
- Ngommbila kanye ne-sunflower - kusuka ku-600 kg kuya ku-2 amathani ngehora elilodwa.
- Ngokuba izaqathe, u-anyanisi, i-turnips, i-swede - kusuka ku-1 ithoni kuya kwezingu-2 ngamathani angu-1.
- Ama-beet, amazambane, i-kale, i-zucchini - kusuka ku-2 amathani kuya ku-3 amathani ngehora elilodwa.
Kubalulekile! Amanani awaxhomekile kuphela esitshalweni ozoyihlwanyela, kodwa futhi ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi lapho uzokwenza khona, ngakho-ke udinga ukuxhumana no-agronomist ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukuthola isilinganiso esidingekayo.
Izakhamuzi zasehlobo
Ngesilinganiso esincane, umquba wezinkukhu ezinama-granulated usetshenziswa kakhulu ngabalimi, abalimi nabalimi bemifino. Izinkukhu zokugaya izinkukhu zisetshenziselwa kokubili ngendlela efomile futhi zingahlanjululwa emanzini ukuze zithole ukumnika ukudla.
Njengokwesekwa okuyisisekelo ngesimo esomile, kufakwa emthamo we-100 g kuya ku-300 g ngalinye nge-1 mm, umthamo ngokuqondile uxhomeke ekukhuliseni kwenhlabathi futhi isivuno sitshalwe. Ukusebenza komquba wezinkukhu kunganda uma ufaka ama-20 g we-potassium chloride noma cishe i-30 g ye-potassium sulfate nge-1mg, ngakho-ke kuzoba usizo ikakhulukazi kumazambane, anyanisi nezinye izitshalo. Lesi sengezo singenziwa ngaphansi kwesitshalo, kuyoba usizo emakhukhamba, zucchini, amathanga. Kodwa kulokhu, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umquba wawufafazwe umhlaba futhi ungaxhunywanga nezimpande zezithombo noma imbewu yesiko.
Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, ikakhulukazi izikhathi zokuphela. Ukugqoka i-Autumn kungathuthukisa ukukhula kwemifino, okwenza lokho kunciphise ubunzima bebusika besitshalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu efomini elomile zingenziwa izitshalo zezithelo, amaberry nezitshalo zokungcwaba ngokucasha amapelitiki eduze nesihlahla noma umuthi ngesilinganiso esingu-100 g kuya ku-300 g isitshalo ngasinye. Ngokuba ama-strawberries nemifino, umquba kufanele ungcwatshwe emithonjeni enezilinganiso ezivela ku-100 g kuya ku-150 g ngehora ngalinye. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamanzi sebenzisa ukumnika kwansukuzonke, okulungiselelwe ngo-1 kuya kwezingu-50 zezitshalo ezincane kanye no-1 kuya ku-100 kubantu abadala. Ukugqoka okunjalo kuyasiza kakhulu kumakhukhamba, utamatisi, pepper kanye nezitshalo eziluhlaza ezikhula emhlabathini ovikelwe. Kulesi simo, umthamo uvela ku-0.5 l kuya ku-1 l ehlathini ngalinye. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezihlahla nezihlahla kwenziwa ngesilinganiso esingu-5 l kuya ku-7 l ngemitha engu-1. Ukondla ama-strawberries nama-strawberries kumele kwenziwe emithanjeni ngesilinganiso sama-8 amalitha ngamamitha amahlanu entwasahlobo kanye namamitha angu-2-3 ekwindla.
Uyazi? Inyoni ye-Inca yayingumthombo obalulekile kangangokuthi izindinganiso zanamuhla zingafaniswa namafutha.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Umquba wezinkukhu ogqithwe ngokweqile udlula ama-fertilizer amaningi anamaminerali awaziwayo kithi:
- Iqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo.
- Akusiwo imbewu yokhula, i-pathogenic microflora, ama-pathogens, amaqanda ama-parasites.
- Ungenza endaweni yangakini ngosizo lwezinto zokulima.
- Akunamathuba okuzifudumala nokushisa okungafani, ngokungafani nomquba omusha.
- Unomphelo ongenamkhawulo wehelufu.
- Ukugcina isikhathi esiphezulu ephaketheni evulekile kulahlekelwa inani elingenamkhawulo wezakhi.
- Ukunakekelwa kwezemvelo nokungenayo i-toxic, ukuxhumana nomzimba ovulekile akubanga neze imiphumela eyingozi.
- Ayikho iphunga elimnandi.
Ukungalungi kokusebenzisa umquba wezinyoni omusha noma omisiwe wukuthi uqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen, elisha ngokushesha emhlabathini. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuholela ekutheni ukukhula kwezitshalo kuvinjelwe, kanye nokuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwe-nitrate. I-droppings enegranulated, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ikhulula i-nitrogen nezinye izinto ezizuzisayo kancane kancane, ngaphandle kokuhlushwa okukhulayo.Futhi, izimfanelo ezinhle zihlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi ama-granules awanamathela kakhulu amanzi, futhi ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama ngesikhathi esomile, anganciphisa kancane kancane izitshalo, enze lula umthelela omubi wesomiso.
Ngokususelwa ekubuyekezweni kwabasebenzisi be-intanethi, umquba onjalo awunayo izimfanelo ezingalungile, ukubuyiswa okuwukuphela komphumela kuwumphumela omubi wokudlula ngokweqile.
Ngokusekelwe kolwazi olungenhla, singaqinisekisa ukuthi umquba wezinkukhu ezidalwa yi-granulated ngumanyolo wemvelo obaluleke kakhulu ongathuthukisa izinga nobuningi besitshalo. Futhi, kuyasiza ekutshalweni kwezimboni, nasemapulazini amancane.
