Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezikhona ze-apula, izinhlobo zendawo yonke zithandwa kakhulu.
Bajabulele kakhulu, bahluke ubumnandi obubusika obuhle, ukuvuna okuningi nokunakekelwa okunzima.
Esihlokweni sethu sizokhuluma ngenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo zendawo yonke, ebizwa ngokuthi Ubuhlobo Babantu.
Uhlobo luni?
Umuthi we-Apple Ubuhlobo Babantu bubhekisela kuwo Izihlobo ezihlukahlukene zasehlobo.
Ama-akhawunti wokuvuthwa asusiwe phakathi no-Agasti. Lapho sesivuthiwe, izithelo ziqala ukuqhuma.
Ukuphila kweshefu akusikhathi eside futhi cishe Izinyanga ezingu-1-2 (kuze kufike ku-Okthoba).
Kungcono ukugcina ama-apula ngamabhokisi enkuni hhayi phezulu bese uwabeka eduze komunye nomunye (hhayi phezulu).
I-apula ngayinye ingafakwa ephepheni ukuthola isitoreji esingcono.
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza nokumisa amabhokisi, kanye nokuhlunga izithelo. Ungalondolozi izithelo ezonakalisiwe, imigoqo ebolile noma eqoshiwe.
Izinhlobo zasehlobo zihlanganisa: Gorno-Altaiskoye, Gornist, Malinovka, Apple Spas, Bely Naliv, Yandykovskoye, Yubilyar, Terentyevka, Silver Hoof, uSoltstsedar, Yuzhny, July Chernenko, Chudnoye, Yuzhny, Krasnoe ngaphambili, i-Summer striped.
Ukuvota
Ukuze kutholakale impova, abalimi batusa ukukhetha izinhlobo ukuze bafake izikhathi zokuhluma nezimbali ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo "Ubuhlobo Babantu" Izinhlobo ezifanayo ezinezici ezifanayo zifanelekile: Iphupho, UPapirovka, uMelba.
Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo variety of Friendship of Peoples
Cabanga ngokwehlukana ukubonakala kwe-apula nezithelo zawo.
Okufaniswe ngu eqinile, enikezwe umqhele ogcwele futhi ohlangene obuningi noma obuphakathi.
Amagatsha ahlangene futhi akhula cishe ema-angles angakwesokudla. Imigomo yabo iqondiswa phezulu. Amagxolo aphezulu, abushelelezi.
Amahlumela angaphakathi obukhulu obukhulu, abuke, umbala omnyama we-cherry, we-pubescent.
Amaqabunga ayinkulu, eluhlaza, e-ovoid, e-serred, ekupheleni kwamaqabunga awehla.
Ipuleti iyisicaba, esisezingeni elingama-degrees angu-90, liyancipha kakhulu, liluhlaza. Ama-Scapes kanye nemigqa yobukhulu obuphakathi. I-Apple tree blooms kakhulu. Ama-inflorescences amhlophe, aphunga.
Ama-apula usayizi ophakathi - kusuka ku-120 kuya ku-150 amagremu.
Umumo ohlotshisiwe ngekhanda elibushelelezi nelinamandla eliqinile.
Ama-apula ahlaziye anemibala ekhangayo - umbala ophuzi ophuzi obomvu obomvu phezu kobuso bonke bezithelo.
Ngokunambitheka, ama-apula ayingxenye yezihlukahlukene ze-dessert.
Inyama ine ukunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi-omuncu, ithenda, amanzi, ukhilimu-onemibala, elimnandi. Ukuhlolwa emva kokunambitha - 4.2 amaphuzu.
Efanelekile ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efakwe emvelo, kanye nokulungiselela ama-dessert okuzenzela, ama-preservatives, ukubhaka, angasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zatholakala kwi-Michurin All-Russian Scientific Research Institute. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngabalimi baseRussia: I-Zaets V.K., Isaev S.I., Ivanova Z.I., uLobanov G.A.
Kunezinto ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala ngokuwela i-Antonovka evamile nge-safari ye-Pepin futhi yalethwe kwiRejista kaHulumeni yeNyakatho-West ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Isizinda Sokuqala
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifaneleka kakhulu ukulima endaweni yezibili kanye nesishiyagalombili, okungukuthi I-North-West ne-Middle Volga.
Lapha ukulungiswa okuhle kakhulu futhi umkhiqizo omkhulu kunqunywe.
Izinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa kwezinye izindawo, kodwa isivuno singase sibe ngaphansi.
Ukuthela
Isivuno sokuqala sivela ngosuku lwesine, ngonyaka wesihlanu emva kokufika. Izihlahla zase-apula ezincane zinikeza isivuno sonyaka.
Umuthi omdala (oneminyaka engu-10-12) ungangenisa isilinganiso 57 kg sama-apula okwesikhashana. Ubuningi buhleliwe 120-150 kg emthini. Ngokuqhubeka nokukhula, i-fruiting iqala ukwehla.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukunakekela isihlahla sama-apula akunzima. Kwanele ukulandela imihlahlandlela elula yokukhula nokukhathalela.
Isikhathi esihle sokufika - kwentwasahlobo. Kungcono ukusebenza esimweni esomile, esifudumele lapho iqhwa liphuma esakhiweni futhi umhlaba uqala ukufudumala. Kungatshalwa futhi ekwindla ekuqaleni.
Ukuhlukahluka akuphikisi ubusika hardiness nokuqothulwa okusheshayo.
Kodwa, kulokhu, umsebenzi udinga ukwenziwa Amaviki angu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu sokuqala esibanda.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuhle nokukhula umuthi udinga ilanga.
Udinga ukufika endaweni evulekile kahle. Emthunzini, ikhwalithi kanye nokwanela kwesitshalo kuzokwehla.
Umhlaba kufanele ube ukukhanya nokuxekethile Kuhle ukuphulula amanzi kanye ne-oksijini ezimpandeni ezisakazekayo. Uma inhlabathi isindayo futhi ilula, ungakwazi ukwengeza isihlabathi kuso.
Qinisekisa ukuthi unake indawo yendawo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Uma amanzi efika eduze nesayithi lokufika, udinga ukwenza isiqongo esincane somhlaba. (50-60 cm).
Ukutshala ukumba imbobo enkulu (cishe 40 cm 40 cm). Izimpande kufanele zibe mahhala phansi. Ngezansi phakathi nendawo yindundane yomhlabathi, umanyolo usetshenziswa (i-peat nomlotha). Umuthi kufanele ubeke ngokuqondile phakathi kwegodi, uqondise izimpande bese uwufake nomhlaba.
Ukunisela umuthi kunconywa njalo, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Akayithandi umswakama omile.Ukuze kube nokuphuma kwamanzi okungcono kufanele bamba i-groove ekhethekile eceleni kwesihlahla.
Abanye balimi eshisayo bawugcwalisa amanzi ngamanzi angcono omhlabathi.
Ukunisela esimweni esishisayo kungcono. ekuseni noma kusihlwaukugcina izimpande ekushiseni.
Njalo entwasahlobo, abalimi kufanele bahlakulele izihlahla ze-apula.
Kususwe amagatsha namagatsha asendulo, omile, aphukile., futhi namagatsha amade futhi angadingekile (angenasidingo) Iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwe-apula.
Ukusika okunjalo kuyadingeka ukwakha umqhele obanzi obukhulu futhi ukukhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amasha.
Izihlahla ezincane zingathathwa kabili ngonyaka ngamunye. Abanye balimi uphethwe ngamakhemikhali entwasahlobo ngokuvimbela izinambuzane.
Esikhathini esomile, sezulu esishisayo noma emvula, kunconywa ukuba ukhululeke kahle. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ukufinyelela okungcono kwe-oksijeni ehlotsheni ehlobo, futhi ekushiseni kuyoba usizo ekuhambeni komswakama kuya ezimpandeni.
Nakuba izihlahla ze-apula zalolu hlobo zibekezelela kahle ubusika, kungcono ukwenza i-mulching ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Lokhu kuzovikela umuthi emoyeni abandayo kanye neqhwa eliqinile.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ubungani bezizwe kaningi abukwazi ukugaya, unomkhuhlane omuhle wokubola. Kodwa, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube khona izivakashi ezingahambelwanga. Izinambuzane eziyingozi zithi: sucker, moth, moth, hawthorn, aphid, scythoph, i-tsvetoed.
Zithinta amaqabunga, amagxolo, izithelo, amaqabunga futhi zibeka ingozi empilweni ye-apula, eholele emvelweni ompofu wesitshalo.
Le mpi iqala ukuvuthwa entwasahlobo. Izihlahla zifakwe ngamakhemikhali (izinambuzane).
Ubuhlobo bezizwe yizinto ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke ezithandwa ngabalimi abaningi ukunambitheka kwezithelo, izitshalo eziningi, ukugcinwa lula kanye nokusebenza okuhle kwebusika.
Izinkinga akuzona isitoreji eside kanye nokuchitha izithelo emva kokuvuthwa kwesitshalo.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokumba isithombo ebusika ngokutshala esikhathini esizayo entwasahlobo.
