I-Cinnamon igxiliwe - enye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zama-apula, aziwayo ezweni lethu iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.
Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ezidumile Ayinomlando omude owedlule kuphela, kodwa futhi isakazeke ezweni lakithi.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo, isithombe kanye nayo yonke imininingwane edingekayo mayelana nohlobo lwe-apula I-Cinnamon Striped.
Uhlobo luni?
Lezi zihlukahlukene zibizwa ngokujwayelekile ngokuthi ukuwa kokuqala: izithelo ngokuvamile zivuthwe ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, nasezindaweni ezingeningizimu eziseningizimu - kusukela ngo-Agasti. Ukuphepha kwama-apula avuthiwe kuyinto evamile.
Azikwazi ukugcinwa okungaphezu kwalokho izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathungakho-ke abalimi abanolwazi bayathanda ungashiyi ama-apula kulokhu okuhlukahlukene ebusika, futhi uwasebenzise ezinkanjeni ezihlukahlukene zomkhaya.
Kusukela ku-Cinnamon Striped, isibonelo, kuvela okukhulu jamu elimnandi. Uma ufuna ukunweba impilo yesheluli yalezi apula enhle nesiphundu, unethuba lokwenza lokhu, ulandela imithetho embalwa.
Okokuqala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvuna ama-apula ngokucophelela nangokucophelela.
Zama ukususa zonke izithelo ezivuthiwe zomuthi, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba awele phansi. Gwema noma yikuphi ukulimala okwesabekayo nokumangalisa.okunciphisa impilo yeshalofu ye-apula.
Ukuqoqa ngokucophelela izithelo eziqoqwe ngamabhokisi enkuni noma esinye isitsha esifanayo. I-Cinnamon ehle kakhulu igcinwe endaweni eyomile nebandayo ngokwanele (isibonelo, emgodini).
Kodwa umswakama ongaphezu kokushisa nokushisa okuphezulu akulondeli impilo yalezi apula ezimnandi. Uma udala izimo ezifanele zokugcina ama-apula, kungenzeka ukuthi ungawagcinanga izinyanga ezingu-2-3, kodwa izinyanga eziyisithupha.
I-Cinnamon Striped yiyona iqhawe langempela ebusweni bebusika.
Ngokusho kwalesi sibonakaliso, cishe akukho okulinganayo phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zama-apula aziwayo ezweni lakithi. Izihlahla zalolu hlobo zingakwazi ukubekezelela kalula ubusika obukhulu kunabo bonke kanye nobanda obunzima kakhulu. Ukuqina kwabo kumangalisa ngempela.
Ngisho ngezikhathi zophansi kakhulu ezindaweni zethu ezibandayo, lezi zihlahla ze-apula zihlupheka kancane (izinga lokulimala kwezihlahla ngesikhathi semvula kubalwa Amaphuzu angu-0.4 esikalini samaphuzu amahlanu).
Ngisho nezinga lokulondolozwa kwezinhlobo ezinjalo ezidumile (kanye nezinhlobo zasebusika) ezinjengeGrushovka, Anis no-Antonovka zilinganiswa kakhulu.
Ngamafuphi, i-Cinnamon Striped - indlela engcono kakhulu kulezo zindawo lapho kuneziqhwa ezinzima ezingavamile.
Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobo ze-autumn ze-apula Aelita neGala.
Ukuvota
I-Cinnamon igxiliwe ibhekisela ku-self-infertile izitshalo
Kuphakathi kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula ezivezwe kahle kulokho okuthiwa i-pollination ehamba phambililapho izihlahla zezinto ezihlukahlukene zihlanjululwa yizitshalo ezingomakhelwane ezihlukahlukene.
I-Cinnamon Striped i-pollinators ephumelele kunazo zonkengaphezu kwakho konke I-Paping futhi I-Grushovka yaseMoscowNgakho-ke, kunconywa ukutshala izihlahla zalezi zinhlobo eduze komunye nomunye.
Ukuthuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ikhono lokuvota impova (futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isivuno) I-Cinnamon Striped kungenzeka ukuba khona kwezinyosi eduze nendawo yokukhula kwama-apula. Izifundo zibonise lokho i-bee impova ukwandisa izithelo izihlahla, futhi, ngokuphumelelayo - ngo-50-60%.
Incazelo ye-brand entsha yeCinnamon
Incazelo yezici zangaphandle ze-apula nezithelo zayo zizocabangela ngokuhlukile.
Izihlahla ze-apula zezinhlobonhlobo zeCinnamon Striped zihluke kakhulu. isakhiwo esinamandla namandla.
Izihlahla ezincane zingase zibe nazo umqhele ovulekile we-pyromidic, ekukhuleni okungaphezulu kwemali ithola ezinye izinkulumo futhi iba nxazonke, ngamagatsha amakhulu futhi amancane okulenga.
Ngezansi kwegatsha cishe sekusobala, enekhava elibuthakathaka kakhulu.
Emaphethelweni amahlumela, amaqabunga akhulu kakhulu, kanti izithelo eziningi zakhiwa lapha. Amaqabunga ezihlahla ahlukaniswa, ahlanjululwe emaphethelweni, enobuso obuhlaza obumnyama obukhulu futhi obuncane.
Uma lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-apula ziqhakaza, izimbali ezibomvu ze-pink zamasayizi aphakathi nawo zakhiwa, ziphethe iphunga elimnandi.
Apple apula babonakala bekhangayo kakhulu. Ama-apula angapheli ngokuvamile ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, futhi uma evuthiwe, athola "iphethini" ebonakalayo: eziningi zomvalo obomvu, amabala, aphuza ngemuva kwesizinda esiphuziphu.
Ehlangothini elangeni, isithelo singathola umbala obomvu obomvu ngokugcwele.. Ubukhulu bezithelo buphakathi, ama-apula angomumo ojikelezayo ojikelezayo Isikhumba sama-apula sinamoni sisebushelelezi futhi sikhanya.
I-pulp yezithelo ezivuthiwe zinomsoco kakhulukunomzimba obukhulu, ngokuvamile obala okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka kube yi-pinkish, ikakhulukazi ngqo ngaphansi kwezinga.
Ama-apula esinamoni athokoza kakhulu, kuhle kakhulu, ngomunyu omncane futhi akukhunjulwa ukunambitheka okumnandi (mhlawumbe yingakho lezi zihlukahlukene zazibizwa ngeCinnamon).
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
I-Cinnamon Striped - izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zama-apula, igama eliqondile lomsunguli walo aliziwa.
Kungenzeka ukuthi akekho owamkhiphela ngaphandle, ezihlukahlukene zavela ngokwemvelongenxa yenqubo yemvelo, ngokuyinhloko impoqo-impova.
Ukukhuluma okuqala kweCinnamon Striped kusithatha esikhathini sekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ukuze uthole ulwazi ngalolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lwe-apula, bheka izincwadi ezithandwayo zokulima, unyaka we-1810.
Kodwa-ke, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ubudala be-apple yeCinnamon buyamangalisa kakhulu, futhi lokho ezihlukahlukene zavela ngaphambi kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.
I-apin emacinthini emigqumeni ikhulunywe ngokuphindaphindiwe ezindabeni zakhe ngu-Anton Chekhov. Futhi endaweni yeL.N. Tolstoy Yasnaya Polyana, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, kwakukhona insimu enkulu enkulu yama-apula aseCinnamon.
Ngamafuphi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zezithelo ezweni lethu zinencazelo ekhethekile futhi iyintandokazi yabalimi abaningi.
Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-apple ezinqunywe yi-Cornic zanda kakhulu ezindaweni zethu. Bakhula ngobuningi ku Ingxenye ephakathi yaseRussia nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
Lokhu izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ngokusemthethweni kufakwe kwirejista yombuso ku I-Volga-Vyatka, Central Black Earth, izindawo ezisenyakatho-Western naseNyakatho zezwe.
Isizathu sokusatshalaliswa okunjalo okusabalalisa ngokuyinhloko ekuphikeleni kwasebusika kwalesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele.
Ngenxa yemvelo yayo ikhono lokubekezelela noma yikuphi ukushisa kwehla futhi ukumelana ngisho nokushisa okukhulu kakhulu, Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-apula zingakhula ngisho nalapho ezinye izihlahla zezithelo zingathathi izimpande ngenxa yesimo sezulu.
Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu ukuphikiswa okukhulu kwesihlahla, kungatshalwa kalula kwezinye izifunda ngaphandle kwendawo yokusabalalisa eyinhloko. I-Cinnamon i-Striped Pretty ivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezintsha.
I-Altynai, i-Gorno-Altai, nezinhlobo zama-apula ze-Gornist kufanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni ezingenhla.
Ukuthela
Ngayo yonke imfanelo yayo engenakuphikwa, lezi zihlukahlukene, ngeshwa, zinemfanelo ethile engalungile.
Enye yezingqinamba ezimbalwa zeCinnamon Striped yiyona hhayi isivuno esikhulu.
Ngokungafani nezinye izihlahla eziningi ze-apula, umuntu akufanele alindele ukuvunwa konyaka okuhlukahlukene kulokhu okuhlukahlukene. Eminyakeni ephumelele kakhulu, umuthi owodwa weCinnamon Striped unganikeza okungaphezu kuka 150 kg izithelo (ukuqhathanisa: isivuno esijwayelekile somuthi owodwa I-Antonovka ingaphezu kuka-300 kilogram).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Cinnamon Striped uqala ukuthela izithelo hhayi ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, kodwa ngonyaka wesikhombisa kuphela, ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala emva kwalokho ukukhiqizwa kuyoba okuncane.
Iminyaka eyi-10-15 kuphela yokuphila kwayo, i-apula izoqala ukukhiqiza isivuno esiqinile.
Isizathu salokhu silele ngokuyinhloko ekuqaliseni kwesakhiwo somuthi walolu hlobo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zemifucumfucu yezithelo kuleso sihlahla sama-apula, inani elikhulu lezithelo lenziwa emaphethelweni amahlumelawabonakala ngomuthi ngonyaka odlule.
Ngenxa yalolu sakhiwo, i-Cinnamon Striped ayikwazi ukunikeza inombolo enkulu yama-apula.
Nokho ukuvunwa kwemithi kungakhula kancane ngokunyunwa kwamagatsha okufanele.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukuze umuthi we-apula we-Cinnamon ehlukahlukene uhlolwe ukuqala ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ulethe isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ukuyibeka kahle futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okudingekile..
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka khetha indawo efanele yokufika. Okuhle kakhulu izithombo ezincane zivumelane inhlabathi evundile futhi enobuningi ne-drainage enhle.
Lapho uhlwanyela izihlahla qinisekisa ukuthi awekho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omubi ohlelweni lwezimpande zezihlahla futhi kunganaki yonke imizamo yakho.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Apple kuyadingeka kahle futhi ejwayelekile.
Okungenani kanye ngonyaka, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo emhlabathini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuncike kakhulu ukulungiswa okulungile nokufika ngesikhathi.
Njengoba umuthi walolu hlobo unezinhlamvu ezincane futhi ezincane ezinamahlamvu amancane, lokhu kuqinisekisa izinga elanele ukukhanya nokuphuza umoya.
Ukuze usize ama-apula uvuthwe kangcono futhi unciphise izinambuzane. Kunconywa ukuba ugcine amahlamvu afana nalabo abuthakathaka.
Kungcono ukusika amagatsha ohlangothini owedlule, ushiya amagatsha amakhulu kuphela.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njenganoma imuphi omunye umuthi wezithelo, i-apula yesihlahla salo mhlobonhlobo ingaba yisisulu sezinambuzane noma izifo ezithile.
Ngokuvamile, ukumelana kukaCinnamon Striped isikhumba kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal zihlolwa njengokujwayelekile.
Lezi apula zinikeza ukuvikeleka okungeziwe ezinkingeni ezifanayo. izinga elihle lokushayela.
Okungeziwe umphumela omuhle uphinde unikeze ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali akhethekile (Kunconywa ukuyikhipha kanye ngonyaka noma amabili).
Ukubheka izihlahla ezifanele futhi uqinisekiswe ngesikhathi esifanele, unganciphisa ubungozi besifo.
I-Cinnamon Striped - iyathandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zethu, ezihlukahlukene ze-apula. Usebenzisa lokho okunjalo uthando lukazwelonke.
Naphezu kokunye ukuphazamiseka, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinenzuzo eningi kakhulu, phakathi kwazo okubonakalayo okukhangayo, ukunambitheka okuvelele nokuqina okungavamile kwasebusika.
Zonke lezi zakhiwo ezinhle zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ososayensi abaningi, abafuyi, ukuthi abatholanga ezinye eziyishumi nambili, izinhlobo eziningana ezihlwabusayo nezinhlobo zasebusika ngesisekelo seCinnamon Striped.
Phakathi kwazo kukhona, isibonelo, izinhlobo ezinjalo ezidumile njenge Injabulo ye-Autumn futhi Umvelisi wemvelo.
Ngelinye igama I-Cinnamon Striped - ukuziqhenya kwangempela kwabalimi basekhaya.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka, okukhulayo ezindaweni eziningi zezwe lakithi, iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ngisho nekhulu elilodwa lihlala lenye ethandwa kakhulu.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokudla nokulawula izinambuzane.
