Kalanchoe - isitshalo okwelapha, esingenakulibaleka, okulula ukusinakekela. Kwafika ezindaweni zase-Europe eziphuma e-Afrika naseCanary Islands. Izama ukuqongelela amanzi, okufaka isandla ekusindeni ngaphansi kwezimo zokuntuleka kwayo. Isiqu singafinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezu kwemitha eyodwa. Kusakazwa ngamaqabunga. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ebusika, kuqhume izimbali ezipinki eziqhakazile. IKalanchoe ayithandi umswakama owedlulele, yize inemvelaphi eshisayo. Kuyaniselwa ukuze inhlabathi imanzi, kepha ingamanzi, futhi kungabikho manzi asele ebhodweni.
Udokotela womndeni, noma udokotela weKalanchoe, njengoba imbali ibizwa njalo, uyisihlahla esihle kakhulu sendlu. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi izinzuzo zako zingaphezu kwenele.
Kubukeka kanjani
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iKalanchoe yokwelapha?
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zasendlini:
- Kalanchoe Degremon. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha ayi-100. Inamaqabunga kanxantathu, iyalithanda ilanga;
- Kalanchoe Blossfeld. Lolu hlobo lunikeza izimbali. Uhlobo lokuhlobisa olungaphezulu kokuchazwe ngenhla. Ubude besiqu kufika ku-30 cm. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, izimbali ziqoqwa ngesixha. Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda indawo enomthunzi.
Degremona
Izici zokuphilisa zeKalanchoe
Isitshalo sinamaqabunga anamanzi, sinothile ujusi. Ziqukethe izinto ezisebenzayo, okwaziswa kakhulu ngazo iKalanchoe. Ijusi elisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Ikakhulu, amaqabunga esitshalo aqukethe ama-enzyme nama-organic acid, kanye nama-flavonoid - izinto ezikhethekile ezithinta ithoni yemisipha yenhliziyo.
Amaqabunga eKalanchoe Blossfeld
Iqabunga elilodwa lesitshalo liqukethe:
- uvithamini C no-P;
- ama-tannins;
- flavonoids;
- usawoti wamaminerali;
- ama-macro nama-micronutrients ahlukahlukene (ithusi, i-manganese, i-calcium, i-aluminium, i-potassium);
- ama-organic acid nabanye;
- ama-polysaccharides;
- i-silicon;
- insimbi
- i-magnesium
Lezi zinto ezilandelwayo zithuthukisa ukuphulukisa, ukunqanda ukuthukuthela nokuvuvukala. Ngenxa yabo, ukushiswa, amanxeba kanye ne-frostbite kungalashwa.
Ngemininingwane! Ezikhathini zasendulo, isitshalo seKalanchoe sasisetshenziswa njengomuthi ngabantu abaningi. Imbongi edumile I. Goethe wake wabhalela abangane bakhe: "Kusukela ephepheni elilodwa, iKalanchoe inezimpande eziningi ezintsha, ngakho-ke ngothando lwangempela ungathola injabulo entsha."
IKalanchoe ihlanze nomoya, okhipha izibulala-magciwane. Kungakho-ke kuwusizo ukuyigcina emakhaya lapho kuhlala khona abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilwa negciwane lomkhuhlane nezinye izifo.
I-Kalanchoe isetshenziswa kwi-gynecology (ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane, ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokululama). Esikhathini wamazinyo, kuyasiza ekwelapheni ukopha okuqothulayo.
Kwi-cosmetology, ujusi wayo usetshenziselwa ukususa imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo, upholise amanxeba amancane ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, imifantu. Ngesikhumba esinenkinga, ukuhlikihla amaconsi ambalwa kashukela ezindaweni ezinolaka (i-acne, ukuvuvukala, i-eczema) kuyasiza.
Ijusi yeKalanchoe isetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi. Ikakhulu, ku:
- ukuhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ipulasitiki. Ukusuka kusiphuzo sesitshalo, ukusheshiswa kabusha kwezakhiwo zesikhumba, ukuhlanzwa kwamanxeba okuvela ezithweni ze-pathogenic, kanye nomphumela wokubulala izinzwa uyabonakala;
- i-ophthalmology. Kule ndawo, iKalanchoe isetshenziselwa izifo ze-cornea, keratitis, njll.
- amazinyo. Lesi sitshalo siphatha i-stomatitis, i-gingivitis, isifo se-periodontal, njll.
IKalanchoe inezindawo ezilandelayo:
- i-antiseptic;
- anti-ukuvuvukala;
- ukuphulukisa;
- bactericidal.
Ngemininingwane! Uma ukunakekelwa kwembali ekhaya kwenziwa kahle, izici zokupholisa ujusi wazo ziyagcinwa. Uma imbali bekuyinto enganele noma isitshalo sonakalisiwe, izakhiwo ziba eziphinyiselwa kancane.
Ukuphilisayo okuvela eKalanchoe
Okuphulukiswa nguKalanchoe - Umbuzo Ojwayelekile kwiWebhu. Nalu uhlu olufushane lwezifo lapho lo mmeleli wezimbali asiza khona:
- i-rhinitis;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuvuvukala mucosa wamakhala nezono;
- ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba nokushiswa, ujusi unezindawo zokuphinda uzenzele;
- ukopha
- izifo zesistimu yokugaya.
Amafutha
Ungamphatha kanjani uKalanchoe kubantu abadala
Isitshalo seKalanchoe sisetshenziswa ngokuqinile emithini yabomdabu njengekhambi lezifo eziningi. Ingaqhathaniswa ne-aloe, kepha izindawo zokuphulukisa zeKalanchoe ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nezifo zegciwane. Lesi sifo sihamba ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngesisekelo seKalanchoe, isidakamizwa i-Kalanchin, esidumile kwezokwelapha, senziwa, esisetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-gastroenteritis, ukusha, i-frostbite kanye nezingono eziqhekekile zabomama asebekhulile.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iKalanchoe
Ijusi, amaqabunga ezitshalo asetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Kalanchoe ekwelapheni umkhuhlane
Ukwelapha ekhaleni eligelezayo, kusetshenziswa i-decoction noma ijusi kusuka emaqabungeni. Kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa i-aloe ne-anyanisi kuyo. Endabeni yokugcina, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka isilinganiso esifanele.
Nakani! Umphumela wokwelapha uvela ngokucasuka kancane kwe-mucosa yamakhala, okuholela ekusunuzeni okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ususa i-mucus eqoqiwe ye-pathogenic. Ngalesi sizathu, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi "i-sneezer."
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi umuntu unakho yini ukungabelani nalesi sitshalo. Leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenzisa ijusi yeKalanchoe. Lesi sitshalo singacasula ulwelwesi lwe-mucous ngokungadingekile, ngaleyo ndlela senze isiguli sikhule. Kepha, uma konke kwenziwa kahle nangokufanele, khona-ke umphumela omuhle uqinisekisiwe. I-Mucus izophuma ngamanoni, futhi kuzoba lula ngomuntu ukuphefumula.
Isilinganiso se-Kalanchoe
Ukuhluka kwekhambi kulele ekutheni iKalanchoe officinalis ilungele ukwelashwa kwabantu bayo yonke iminyaka.
Ungathola i-decoction yokuphulukisa kusuka eKalanchoe, okudingayo amaqabunga, izingcezu eziningana. Kufanele zigcwaliswe ngamanzi ayi-100 ml. Bilisa le ngxube, upholile ngokuphelele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-decoction kumithamo emincane.
Tshala ujusi
Indlela elula ukuvele ucwilise ujusi kusuka emaqabungeni, uwugxobhoze phakathi kweminwe yakho. Uma amaqabunga esomile, kuqala achotshozwe, bese ehlungwa ngokucophelela ngebhandeji noma i-gauze. Ayidingi ujusi omningi, kudonswa ama-1-2 kuphela. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ijusi leKalanchoe lihlanjululwe ngamanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi ungamane usule umgogodla wasemakhaleni nge-swab yekotoni ecijwe ujusi.
Ijusi
Ukusetshenziswa kokwehla kwamakhala kuKalanchoe nejusi le-aloe kuyasiza kakhulu futhi kuyasebenza. Baxubene ngokulingana okulingana nenani lamaconsi ama-1-2 wesitshalo ngasinye. Lo muthi yiwo mnene kakhulu futhi unikeza umphumela omnene.
Kubalulekile! Uma kungekho ukungahambisani neKalanchoe, ujusi wesitshalo lungasetshenziswa njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela. Ngobhubhane oluhlukahlukene, kunconywa ukugxilisa amaconsi ekhaleni kaningana ngosuku.
Contraindication Kalanchoe
Abantu abanezifo zesibindi, izinso namalunga kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ekwelashweni kweKalanchoe. Kungahle kube nemiphumela yokungezwani komzimba ekwelashweni kwabesifazane abakhulelwe (ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuvame ukwelulekwa ukwenqaba ukwelashwa ngale ndlela).
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela, ikakhulukazi abantu abajwayele ukwaliwa yi-allergies. Futhi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ujusi wesitshalo ngomfutho ophansi, amathumba, i-hepatitis.
Nakani! Ngefomu yayo emsulwa, iKalanchoe ayilungele izingane, ngoba ingane ingaba nokushiswa kwe-mucosa yamakhala. Kuhle ukubheka ukusabela komzimba ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukugwema imiphumela engafuneki.
Yonke imishanguzo, noma ingemvelo, kufanele isetshenziswe ngemuva kokubonana nodokotela, lokhu kuyimfuneko yokwelashwa.
Zokupheka zemithi yendabuko
Amaqabunga asondele kakhulu kwesiqu sesitshalo alungele kahle ukulungiswa kwezicubu zomzimba.
- Tincture. Leli ikhambi lokuqala labantu. Ukuze ulungiselele, udinga ukunquma amaqabunga kahle, uwafafaze ngevodka noma ngotshwala, ushiye endaweni emnyama amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kwalokho i-tincture eqediwe kufanele igcinwe esiqandisini. Sebenzisa imithambo ye-varicose, izipikili ezi-brittle, ukuvuvukala namanxeba. Ungageza umlomo wakho.
Amaconsi
- Amafutha. Hlanganisa ujusi omusha ne-petroleum jelly noma amafutha. Hlanganisa kahle bese ugcina kubhavu wamanzi isigamu sehora. Gcina ingxube ephumela esiqandisini. Kuyikhambi elihle lokwelapha amanxeba, ukuvuvukala, ukunciphisa i-edema (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka emithanjeni ye-varicose noma imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo), kanye nalapho kusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokugcoba. Iwusizo ezifweni zesikhumba, akubangeli ukulunywa nokushiswa.
- Ijusi entsha. Isetshenziselwa izifo ze-ENT, ezigabeni zokuqala zisetshenziswa amaconsi ambalwa izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, kusenokwenzeka ukwelapha ama-warts kanye namanxeba ngokulungisa i-tampon endaweni yinkinga nge-bandage.
Ukusuka ebuhlungwini bendlebe
Isitshalo sisiza ngokugula okuningi. Le ndlela elandelayo izosiza abantu abaphethwe ubuhlungu bendlebe. Ithuluzi lizodambisa izinhlungu ezinzima. Ibuye isetshenziselwe i-otitis media yobulukhuni obulinganiselayo. Kuzothatha 2 tbsp. wezipuni of Kalanchoe ujusi kanye 200 g ka-40% utshwala. Faka izinsuku eziyi-10 egumbini. Ukwelashwa, amaconsi ama-1-2 we-tincture afakwa endlebeni.
Ukusetshenziswa kweKalanchoe ngezinhloso zezimonyo
Ku-cosmetology, isitshalo sasendlini seKalanchoe sinezindawo zokupholisa futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, sisetshenziselwa ukunakekela isikhumba esinenkinga. Ekhaya, ungalungisa imaskhi noma isibabule kusuka ujusi wesitshalo.
Mask
Okokuqala udinga ukususa isikhumba kusuka emaqabungeni bese usikaza ngobumnene isikhumba sobuso ukuze ujusi wezokwelapha ungeniswe kuwo. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, faka ukhilimu onempilo. Umphumela we-tonic uzabonakala ngemuva kwezikhathi zokuqala.
Futhi ngale ndlela ungalwa nama-freckles noma amabala esikhunjeni.
Kubalulekile! Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ijusi akufanele lisetshenziswe endaweni ezungeze amehlo, futhi kungcono ukuyihlanza ngaphambi kokulala.
Uma sikhuluma ngeKalanchoe, kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka zemithi yendabuko.
- Ijusi iphatha izilonda zesisu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isipuni esisodwa kathathu ngosuku ngenyanga.
- Uma kwenzeka umkhuhlane, gcoba i-mucosa yamakhala ngejusi kathathu ngosuku.
- Ukuze kubuhlungu endlebeni, gxilisa ujusi kaningi ngosuku, ama-1-2 ehla.
- Ngokucasuka kwamajwabu amehlo, sula amahlandla ama-3-4 ngosuku.
- Hlambulula umlomo ngokuvuvukala okuhlukahlukene kanye nezifo zezinsini.
- Lapho i-mastitis izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, yenza izingcindezi.
- Ijusi isetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala izinso, isifo sofuba, i-psoriasis, warts, ngisho nokukhathala kwengqondo nangokomzimba.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi indlela esebenza ngayo yamalungiselelo amakhambi ayikaqondakali ngokuphelele.
Nakani! Uma ama-tincture kuKalanchoe enziwe ekhaya, udinga ukuwugcina ezindaweni ezimnyama ngamazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngakho-ke ukuqoqwa kwezinto ezinikeza umphumela wokwelapha kuzoba ngaphezulu, futhi impahla ngayinye ewusizo yejusi izogcinwa.
Kalanchoe: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ngokukhulisa imbali enhle ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba unake eminye imithetho.
Izidingo zokukhanya eziyisisekelo
Kalanchoe idinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Kusuka ekuseni kuze kube ngu-2 ntambama, udinga ukugcina ukukhanya okukhanyayo (ngokwesibonelo, gcina imbali efasiteleni). Ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini, asikho isidingo sokukhanya okukhulu, ukuze ukwazi ukuhambisa imbali endaweni emnyama. Ebusika, iKalanchoe idinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe, ngakho-ke isitshalo sibekwa kahle kakhulu efasiteleni eliseningizimu yendlu.
Ukushisa
IKalanchoe uqobo izizwa ingcono ngo-17-19 ° C, kepha noma izinga lokushisa elisendlini lehlela ku-5-6 ° C, lokhu ngeke kusithinte isimo imbali.
Kubalulekile! Yilokho edinga ukuvikeleka kukho ngempela, kusuka ekushiseni. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, izama ukudonsa umswakama owengeziwe, ongadala izifo noma ukubola okuhlukahlukene.
Ungayinisela kanjani imbali yegumbi
Njengoba sekushiwo, umswakama owedlulele uyonakalisa imbali. Kuhle ukuyinisela nje ngamanzi apholile. Lapho unisela, udinga ukugwema ukuthola amanzi ngaphezulu kweziqu namaqabunga, lokhu kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwawo. Ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo ukuze umhlaba umswakama, kepha ungabi namanzi.
Inqubo yokunisela kufanele iphindwe ngokwesilinganiso kanye ngesonto. Sebenzisa amanzi apholile, axazululiwe.
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinqwabelana umswakama omningi emaqabungeni, singakwazi ukubekezelela kalula isikhathi esifushane sesomiso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iKalanchoe ngokwezigaba ayikubekezeleli umswakama ophezulu. Ebusika nasekwindla, ukuchelela kwenziwa kabili ngaphansi.
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga amdaka adinga nje ukusulwa ngendwangu emanzi. Kuyadingeka futhi ukususa ama-inflorescence aqothulayo namaqabunga agulayo aqala ukuncipha, aphenduke aphuzi futhi omile, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali zingase ziqale ukuwa.
I-Kalanchoe ingasakazwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni, izihloko zamahlumela zidluliselwa kwingxube yesihlabathi nobumba. Amahlumela amasha avela ngemuva kokukhishwa kwama-inflorescence amadala azilungele kahle izithombo.
I-Kalanchoe imbali yezokwelapha isitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu esizosiza ngezifo eziningi nokuvinjelwa kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zayo zinikeza izimbali ezinhle futhi ziyoba umhlobiso omuhle wekhaya. Ukwelapha Kalanchoe, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya okulula futhi okulula, okulinganiselayo. Ephendula ukunakekelwa, imbali izohlanza umoya egumbini, futhi ujusi wayo uzobe ucebile ezintweni ezahlukahlukene zokulandela. Yini ephatha uKalanchoe? Cishe yonke into, lokhu kungafani kwayo.
