Emagqumeni nasezintabeni zezindawo eziphansi nezithokomele zeNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ungathola izithombo ezinotshani ezivela emndenini we-Asparagus ngezimbali ezincane ezinjengeminduze yesigodi. Le mbali ibizwa ngokuthi ithengiwe. Kudala kwaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo eziwusizo nezokuphulukisa, kanye nezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa.
Umsuka nokubukeka kwesitshalo
I-multiflorum ethengiwe iyimbali ejwayelekile yehlathi. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zokugeza, kepha ezithandwa kakhulu zinamakha, zinamabala amaningi futhi zinemithi.
Kuthengwe okugeleza okuhlukahlukene
Ungahlangana nalesi sitshalo hhayi kuphela endaweni yezakhiwo nezingadi zakho, kodwa futhi nasezigabeni, emaphethelweni ehlathi, kanye nasezindizeni nasezindaweni zehlathi. Ngaphandle, abantu abaningi badida lesi sitshalo ngomnduze wesigodi. Umehluko wabo omkhulu ukuthi emikhondweni yesigodi iziqu zifushane futhi ziqondile, futhi zithengiwe - zinde.
Yize iqiniso lokuthi imbali inokubukeka okulula, iyahluka ngobuhlakani bayo obucacile nobuhle obuthinta inhliziyo, obungakwazi ukudidaniswa nezinye izitshalo.
Ekuphakameni, imbali ethengiwe ikhula ibe amasentimitha ayi-120. I-rhizome iminyene, iqondile, i-scaly futhi igcwele. Isiqu singenalutho, silindekile ngesimo, sibunjiwe size phezulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngokujulile ngesimo se-oblong noma se-elliptical, ancishiselwe kancane esisekelweni. Izimbali zitholakala kuma-pedicel angenalutho, akhula aze afike ku-1.5 cm ubude, angabhemi. Izimbali zakhiwa kuma-axils amaqabunga bese ziqoqwa izingcezu ezi-3-5 kuma-inflorescence amancane. Imbali iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amajikijolo akhiwa ngombala omnyama nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukunaka! UKupena ubhekisela ezitshalweni ezingabinayo ukuthi ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okukhethekile nokufakelwa, ziyoqhakaza iminyaka eminingi. Yimbali ebekezelela umthunzi evumelana ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba.
Kuthengwe i-multiflora kusukela kudala. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo imbali iyi-Northern Hemisphere. Yilapho imbali ihlala khona emvelweni. Wathola igama ngenxa yokubukeka kwakhe. Uma ubheka lesi sitshalo, kubonakala sengathi ubheka inqwaba noma inqwaba eluhlaza. Kungenxa yalokhu kuqhathaniswa lapho abantu baseRussia yasendulo bebiza imbali ukuthi ithengwe impela. Uma sikhumbula izincwadi zesiLatini ezingabhalwa, khona-ke kuzo lesi sitshalo kuthiwa yiPolygonatum. Ngenkathi empilweni yansuku zonke ivame ukubizwa nge- "Garden Lily of the Valley".
Kuyini ubungozi balembali
I-kupen enezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo iyisitshalo esinobuthi, yize kunjalo isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha. Uma ungalandeli imithetho lapho usebenza nesitshalo, khona-ke kungadala ubuthi nokuhlanza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuzilungiselela ngokuzimele ama-decoctions nezinye izindlela ezivela kuwo. Izingxenye eziyingozi kakhulu ezimbali ziyizithelo ne-rhizome.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
Imbali ethengiwe ihamba kahle ngemini nosuku. Futhi, kuvame ukuotshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali ndawonye nama-tulips ukuze kufihlwe ukoma kwazo. Le mbali ihlangana kahle nazo zonke izitshalo ezizizwa zimnandi emthunzini oyingxenye. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- ferns;
- ama-dicentres;
- hellebores.
Ngazo zonke izimbali ezibhalwe ngenhla, kanye nezitshalo ezixubile, eyodwa enezimbali eziningi izoba eduze.
Nakani! Uma ungafaki ukwahlukaniswa kwembaza kanye njalo ngeminyaka embalwa futhi ungagcini ukupena ngaphansi kolawulo, lapho-ke kuzothuthukisa futhi kufake omakhelwane engadini engadini yezimbali.
Kuthengiwe ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Kunoma yisiphi ingadi noma ingadi yezimbali, izihlakala zokuhlobisa ezakhiwa abathengiwe ziyoba izivakashi ezamukelekile. Siyabonga kubo ukuthi ungafihla izindawo ezingafanele futhi ezingenalutho, wenze indawo ihehe futhi ithokomele. Imvamisa imbali isetshenziselwa ukuqasha iziqu zemithi yezihlahla zemvelo.
Ingadi yeminduze yesigodi ekuhlukaniseni izwe
Ngokusebenzisa i-lily engadi yesigodi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ulahlekelwe ukwakheka kokubukeka komhlaba. Lesi sitshalo, ngisho nangemva kokuqhakaza, sizogcina sibonga ukwakhiwa kwamaqabunga aluhlaza agobile. Imvamisa abalimi batshala imbali eceleni kwamaheya.
Nakani! I-kupena ekhangayo enezimbali eziningi ibukeka inqunyiwe, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala izingcezu zezimbali nezilungiselelo zezimbali.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile ezathengwa izingadi
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emvelweni kunezinhlobo eziningi ezithengiwe, ezivame kakhulu zitholakala kuphela i-variegate, zokwelapha, ezinamakha, ezibanzi, i-squat kanye nama-flower amaningi. Zonke lezi zitshalo zizizwa zizinhle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi noma lapho kukhanya khona ukukhanya.
- I-squat incane ngosayizi, ngakho-ke abantu baqala ukuyibiza ngokuthi ithengwe ephansi. Ekuphakameni, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kuphela isigamu semitha. Izimbali zimhlophe ngombala opinki.
- I-wideleaf ithenge iziqu ezinezakhi, zehliselwe phezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimpande ezigqinsiwe futhi ezinamanzi kakhulu. Amacembe ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili futhi abheke ngokusobala endaweni eyodwa. Luhlaza phezulu ngenhla, futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezansi. Yilesi sici esinikeza imbali ukubukeka okuhle.
- I-Variegatum ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezidumile. Ngenxa yalesi sitshalo, ngisho nasemagumbini angenamikhawulo nawubuthuntu, ungakha izingoma ezimangazayo. Umehluko omkhulu wale mbali ngamaqabunga anemigqa emide emide.
Ukuthenga okwelapha nokunamakha kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Ukuthengwa ngomuthi
Lesi sitshalo se-perennial singomndeni we-asparagus futhi sikhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Amabhasi ngobude awudluli isigamu semitha. Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ukuqala kwehlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izihlahla zakha izithelo ezinomphumela oqinile we-emetic. Abaningi babiza lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuthengwe ekhemisi.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! E-Tibet, ukuthengwa kwezidakamizwa okuyingxenye yezimali zokwelashwa, futhi abahlali bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinezindawo ezingakwazi ukwandisa impilo yomuntu.
Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukususa imfuyo yama-larvae amagciwane. Ekwenzeni imali yezokwelapha, zonke izingxenye zomkhiqizo wezokwelapha ziyasetshenziswa. Ngosizo lwabo thola imali ngesenzo esilandelayo:
- isilindele;
- ama-painkiller;
- obuhle;
- ukuhlanzwa kwegazi;
- ukumboza;
- heestatic;
- tonic.
Isitshalo sisetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwi-cosmetology. Ngenxa yezindlela lesi sitshalo esiyingxenye yaso, izimonyo zenziwa ezifaka isandla ekucacisweni nasekubuyiselweni kwesikhumba.
Ukuthengwa ngomuthi
Okuthambile kuthengiwe
Isitshalo sinezakhiwo eziphakeme zokwelapha. Ama-decoctions kanye nama-tinctures enziwe kuwo.
I-Fragrant ethengiwe, ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-80 ukuphakama. Ngokwemvelo, imbali ingatholakala emithambekeni yezintaba eziphansi namagquma, kanye nasezihlathini zamahlathi nasezintanjeni ezinomthunzi wehlathi. Amaqabunga aqhamile ezindlini eziluhlaza okotshani. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kusuka maphakathi noMeyi izinyanga ezinhlanu.
Nakani! Ukusuka othengweni izindlela zenziwa ukuqeda izinhlungu ezihlanganisiwe, phatha i-vasher atherosclerosis, kanye nokuvinjelwa kwe-uterine fibroids kanye ne-adenomas ye-prostate.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukuze ubukeke kahle futhi ungathandeki, imbali enezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo iyaziswa ngabalimi. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa zombili izingadi ze-botanical kanye neziza ezincane zomuntu. Itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile nakuzimbiza zezimbali.
Izici zokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ungakhula kupen elijwayelekile eligeleza okunhlobonhlobo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Kodwa le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba icala lithathwa njengelinzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo aluvamile ukunikeza izithelo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwembali akuvumeli izinambuzane ezijwayelekile ukuthi ziqoqe umpe futhi impova ayenzeki kahle.
Ukucindezela inqubo yokukhula kusuka ezinhlotsheni nakho ukuthi imbewu eqoqiwe ayivezi isikhathi eside futhi ilungele ukutshala isizini eyodwa kuphela.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele ihlelwe kabusha izinyanga ezine. Ngemuva kwalokho, angahlwanyelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela ingxube ye-peat-sand bese uyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele.
Ungahlwanyela imbewu ekwindla emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha ithemba lokuhluma okuhle alifanele.
Nakani! Uma utshala imbali ngembewu, khona-ke emva kokuhluma isitshalo siyokhula isikhathi eside. Isitshalo esigcwele ngokuphelele siba kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-4-5.
Khula imbali kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Tshala nini futhi kanjani i-Rhizome ethengiwe emhlabathini ovulekile
Imvamisa, abalimi bathanda ukusakaza imbali ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, lapho ukuthengwa khona kwenzeka ngokushesha, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile akubangeli ubunzima. Ukuzala kabusha kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kepha kungcono ukutshala imbali emhlabathini ovulekile ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa.
Ngokutshala imbali engadini, enye ethela ngokugeleza okuningi yathengwa kuqala, okokuqala kuyadingeka ukusula indawo yokhula bese umba umhlabathi ujule ngamasentimitha angama-25. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izigaxa zitshalwa ngokulinganayo kuze kube ngu-8 kuya ku-9 cm .Nxa izimpande zibuthaka futhi ziveziwe, ngeke kube nzima ukuzihlukanisa.
Imodi yokunisela
Ukutshala okufanelekile futhi kuyinakekela kuqinisekisa ukuthi imbali izokhula kahle - eminyakeni embalwa izothokozisa umnikazi wayo ngokubukeka okuhle. Ukunakekela endaweni yokuqala ukukhetha uhlobo lokunisela oluyehluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezimbali.
Nakani! Ukugeza okugeleza okuninginingi kudinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kodwa okulinganiselayo. Isitshalo akufanele kuthulwe. Okuyikho okulungile kakhulu ukugcinwa kokuswakama kwenhlabathi njalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukubukeka okunemibala eminingi kuthengwe kungazethembi ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke ikhula ngisho nasemhlabathini ophelile, kuyilapho kulula kakhulu ukunakekela imbali. Ukwenza isitshalo sibukeke, kuyadingeka ukusitshala emhlabathini ogcwele ama-humus. Uma uthengiwe, otshalwe emhlabathini owakhiwe ngaphambi kokufakwa umanyolo, khona-ke umanyolo awukwazi ukwenziwa iminyaka eminingana, ngoba lesi sitshalo sizodla ngalesi sikhathi futhi sigcine nempahla yaso.
Lapho imbali ehlala njalo ithengwe nguLily womndeni wesigodi otshalwe emhlabathini onqabile, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake umquba ngokuhlelekile. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kabili ngesizini. Isikhathi sokuqala lapho imbali ivundiswa khona ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanti eyesibili - ngesikhathi sezimbali. Kusetshenziselwa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi nowamaminerali ekugqokeni okuphezulu.
Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali, imbali ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuthile. Ukuze isitshalo sithokozise iso, kubalulekile ukunamathela kwifomula ethile.
Amajikijolo engadi yomnduze wesigodi
Kabili ngonyaka, Umanyolo kudingeka ukuthi unikeze ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka. Ukuvula umhlabathi ngenkani kufanele kulahlwe, ngoba kunamathuba aphezulu okulimaza izimpande. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa i-mulching ukugcina umswakama.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngokwencazelo, lapho kukhula umgwaqo ophakathi nendawo, asikho isidingo sokumboza lesi sitshalo ebusika. Ekwindla, kwanele ukuchelela inhlabathi.
I-Peat ngesihlabathi noma i-sawdust ilungele lokhu. Uma imbali ikhula endaweni eshaywa umoya, yokugcinwa kweqhwa, isimboze ngamagatsha aqhakaza izimbali, osuswa entwasahlobo kuze kuvele amahlumela amasha.
Izinambuzane nezifo ezingaba khona lapho unakekela othengiwe
I-kupena enezimbali eziningi ihlukaniswa njengesitshalo esingamelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo. Kepha izinkinga ezithile azikhishwa. Ngesikhathi semvula ehlelekile futhi ebandayo, imbali ingahle ivezwe i-grey bola noma i-powdery hlobo. Nge-lesion enjalo, kuyadingeka ukuqeda izindawo ezinesifo bese ufafaza isihlahla ngesisombululo se-fungicides.
Kuthengwe engadini
Isilonda esikhulu sembali sithathwa ngokuthi ngumbala kaSolomoni. Udla amaqabunga emithanjeni yamathambo. Empini yokulwa nakho, ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides kunomthelela omuhle.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-slugs noma amacimbi angahlasela isitshalo. Kaningi, zithinta amahlumela amasha namaqabunga. Kungcono ukubhekana nazo ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokumelene nezinambuzane.
Ukuthengwa okugeleza ngezimbali eziningi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala imvelo. Endle, lesi sitshalo sitholakala ezimfundeni nasezintabeni. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye, emthunzini nangaphansi kwezihlahla. Lesi sici senza imbali ithandwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ikhula, idala amathikhi aminyene futhi ivimbele ukuvela kokhula. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo abukho ubunzima obukhethekile, ngoba ukunakekelwa kulula kakhulu. Imbali ingakhulisa zombili ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, nangembewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lily engadini yesigodi ayisona nje isitshalo esihle, kodwa futhi iyasebenziseka. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha ezingafani nalutho, kuthathwa njengezakhiweyo, ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions awo, asetshenziselwa kamuva ukwelapha izifo eziningi.
