I-Tinker, i-Irish noma i-Gypsy Kob, i-Gypsy Harness, i-Irish Worker, i-Local Pinto - yonke lena igama lohlobo olufanayo lwehhashi elimnandi kakhulu nelithakazelisayo, eliseminyakeni engamashumi amabili kuphela yokuphila kwalo okusemthethweni kuye kwazuza ukuthandwa okukhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Imvelaphi yokubeletha
Njengoba ungakwazi ukuqagela kusuka amagama angenhla ohlobo, kuyinhlangano hybrid yamahhashi Irish futhi Gypsy.
AmaRom, abachwepheshe bamahhashi abadumile, baqala ukungena ensimini yeBrithani yanamuhla eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha edlule. Ngokusobala, inqubo yokuzalwa kohlobo olusha, oluthatha igazi lama-racers wendawo futhi lwazisa ama-genes amahhashi e-gypsy, laqala kusukela ngalezo zikhathi kanye.
Uyazi? Igama "tinker" Ukuhumusha kusuka ngesiNgisi kusho "i-trickster", "tinker." Ngokuvamile uCalderara uye wahlanganyela kulo mkhakha iminyaka eminingi. - Iqembu lamaRoma laseRomania elalisakazeka kakhulu kunazo zonke lavela eYurophu, ikakhulukazi eNgilandi, eqala engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesishiyagalolunye. U-Nomads wazama ukuthola umsebenzi emazweni angaphandle, ngenkathi egcina ulimi namasiko abantu bakubo. Ngakho, igama elithi "tinker" ezingqondweni zeBrithani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lahlanganiswa negama elithi "Gypsy". Lokhu kuchaza umsuka wegama lohlobo oluhambisanayo lwehhashi. Noma kunjalo, amaRom ngokwawo abiza lawa mahhashi hhayi "Tinker", kepha "Kob" (ngesiNgisi, igama "i-cob" sebenzisa kunoma yiliphi amahhashi amancane anamamitha amabili nenye ubude).
Mayelana namahhashi e-gypsy kufanele ashiwo ngokwehlukana. Ngalo lonke uthando lwabo ngamahhashi, abakwa-nomads abangapheli nabahamba ngezinyawo abakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamakhambi abo amane abanezintambo ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukudla okunomsoco omuhle, noma, ikakhulukazi, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane eziphakeme kakhulu.Ngisho nezinto ezinjalo ezinjalo ngehhashi elifuywayo elinezihhashi njengamahhashi ezimweni zenkampu kungase kube ukunethezeka okungenakufinyeleleka. Kulesi simo, amahhashi kwakudingeka adonsele ama-kibits agcwele abantu kanye nezinto zonke izinsuku, ukudla ngomqondo wangempela wedlelo.
Futhi funda ngezinhlobo ezinhle zezimbuzi, izimvu, izinkomo nezingulube.Futhi uma kuphakama inkinga ngehhashi, amaRomane ahlakaniphile ngokushesha amlahla ngendlela evamile - athengisa ebiza kakhulu kuneyokuqala, engakhohlwa ukudweba izimfanelo ezingakaze zibe khona zezinto eziphilayo.
Kodwa-ke, izimo ezinzima kangaka ekugcineni zenze inkonzo enhle yokwakhiwa kohlobo oluzayo: Amahhashi aseGypsy ayamangalisa ukuqina kwawo, ukunganaki, impilo enhle kakhulu nokuzivikela okuhle (ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke usinde).
Kusukela ekubukeni kwezimfanelo zofuzo, inhlanganisela njalo yamahhashi we-gypsy nezinhlobo zendawo ezingabhekana nazo ngendlela ende futhi ephuthumayo nazo ziyasiza kakhulu. 
Impilo kanye nezakhi zofuzo ezihle ngeke zibukeke zimbi, yingakho, nakuba amahhashi e-gypsy awedlula ama-trotters amahle kakhulu, atheka okungaphezu kokukhangayo.
Njengoba kunikezwe indlela yokuphila yamaRom kanye nokungabi khona kwanoma yisiphi isici somsebenzi wokukhiqiza owaziwayo, ikakhulukazi ukulungiswa kwayo kwedokhumenti, ayikho imininingwane ecacile mayelana nemvelaphi ye-hybrid nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezazibandakanya ekudalweni kwayo.
Kungokwaziwa kuphela ukuthi ekutheni igazi lamahhashi aseBrithani njenge-felp, shire, intaba, i-cledesdal, i-welsh cob kanye nama-pony ama-dales ageleza. Lokhu kungenxa yokudideka okukhulunywa ngakho kokuwela ukuthi i-Irish Cob ayikwazanga ukuthola isimo sohlobo olusemthethweni isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke, naphezu kokuthi emva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lo mhlobo wawusungulwe ngokuphelele futhi wazuza nokuhleleka okuthile (baqala ukuhlakulela amahhashi ngamabomu), wakwazi ukuthola isimo sezomthetho kuphela ngo-1996, lapho kwenzeka khona izenzakalo ezimbili ezibalulekile ngesikhathi esisodwa:
okhokho obusemthethweni wohlobo lwababhalisiwe - i-stallion i-Cushti Bok (ngendlela, uhlanga ngokwalo lunikezwa igama elithi "i-Gypsy sled horse", wonke amanye amagama ayingxenye yesibili futhi ayikho emthethweni), futhi futhi wadala inhlangano ebhalisa ubuhlanga - I-Irish Cob Society, ICS. 
Namuhla, i-Irish Cob Association ayifuni ekukhethweni, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko yizincwadi zokuthunyelwa kwezinhlanga ezincane emazweni ase-United States naseYurophu.
Njengamanje, kunezincwadi eziningana zama-tribal of tinkers, kuphela e-United States of America kuneziningi ezintathu. Kuleli zwe ama-Gypsy sledges athandwa kakhulu, abaseMelika ikakhulukazi bathanda uhlobo lwabo lombala kanye nombala oqhakazile, kanye nomusa wabo, emangalisa kakhulu.
Izici kanye nencazelo yohlobo
Amahhashi ama-tinker avele njengabasebenzi, kodwa ahle kakhulu.
Ukuphakama nesisindo
Izidingo eziqinile zokukhula azifaki phambili izinga lokuzalwa; ngokujwayelekile, njengama-cocks, ama-tinkers aphakathi, ukuguquguquka kuvunyelwe ngaphakathi kuka-1.35-1.6m. Ukukhula okunjalo kubuye kuvumela amaqembu amathathu ukuba ahlukaniswe phakathi kohlobo (lolu hlu luyamukelwa AmaMelika): amahhashi anamazinga angu-1.43 kuya ku-1.55 abhekwa njengama-classic, ngaphansi kwalolu mgqa abhekwa yisiqalo "mini", futhi ngaphezu kwalokho - isiqalo "esikhulu."
Kubalulekile! "I-Gipsy" - ngesiNgisi lisho ukuthi "Gypsy", ngakho-ke uma uzwa ekukhulumeni kwamaMelika ngamahhashi, inkulumo ethi "mini-jeep", kusho ukuthi sikhuluma ngokuphakama kwe-gypsy sledding ngaphansi kwe-1.35 m ekupheleni.Ukugijimela okukhulu nakakhulu kuhlobene nesisindo sehhashi elidala. Ingahluka kusuka ku-0.24 kuya ku-0.7 amathani.
Ngaphandle
Umzimba we-cob yase-Ireland unamandla amakhulu, unamandla futhi ububanzi, obunemisipha ebonakala kahle futhi imfushane emfushane, ephenduka kahle ibe yindawo encane.
Ngentanyeni enamandla ephihliwe enamandla, inhloko enamathele kahle, enezinwele ezinde kakhulu isethwe kahle. Isici esiyingqayizivele iphrofayili ye-humpback nesilevu encane ngaphansi komhlathi omncane. Iyabuna phansi.
I-gypsy sledding ingabuye ibonakale ngamabhangi angamaqabunga ajwayelekile futhi ajwayelekile, okufanayo okubhekiselweyo kubhekisela kumane nomsila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nemilenze yokugcoba igubungelekile.
Uyazi? Izinwele ezinobuhle ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zemilenze yehhashi zazibizwa ngokuthi "izibhamu" ngenxa yezinhlobo zamahhashi ogama elifanayo, elivulelwe eHolland, elihlukaniswa nalesi sici esithile sangaphandle. Izinwele ezinjalo azidlaleli nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zidlala indima enkulu. - ngesikhathi sezulu esibi bavikela izinyawo zesilwane emakhazeni.
Imilenze inamandla futhi inamandla, ama-hoops aphezulu (ukunganaki okushiwo ngenhla kwe-Gypsies kuya esidingo sokuthunga amahhashi abo kuthinta). I-standard standard ivumela i-X imise imilenze yeminduze, eyabhekwa njengomshado kwamanye amahhashi, kodwa kubhekwa njengesijwayelekile kwimikhiqizo ebhaliwe.Umbala
Ama-tinkers ahlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko ngumbala we-piebald (amabala amhlophe ahlakazekile emlandweni omkhulu omnyama).
Uyazi? Le suti inezimpande zomlando ezichazwe kahle. Iqiniso liwukuthi amahhashi e-pinto ayephansi kakhulu eYurophu ngenxa yokufana kombala wabo nezinkomo. Ukuba nehhashi elinjalo kwakungenakulinganiswa kangangokuthi ngisho nalabo abahlala benesidingo samahhashi ezempi abazange bathathe "inkonzo" yamahhashi enombala ofanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ihhashi le-piebald laqala ukubonakala liphansi, futhi lingathengwa ngepenny kuphela, okwakuthiwa ama-gypsies abanjwe ubandlululo ayengeke asebenzise kodwa. Bathi amahhashi alo mbala athande amaRom hhayi nje kuphela amanani aphansi, kodwa futhi asebenzayo, ngoba isilwane esibonakalayo singahlukaniswa kalula phakathi kwezinye izindawo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kunengozi encane ukuthi izobiwa. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi lezi zicabango zazicatshangwa yiRomania, ngoba lesi siko sikwenqabela amaRom ukuthi ayoba.Noma kunjalo, i-pinto ingumqondo ovamile. Namuhla, phakathi kwamaTinkers, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: I-Overro, i-Tobiano, ne-Tovero.
Overo (lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa i-calico) - izindawo ezimhlophe ezingenasimweni zihlakazekile emzimbeni wonke, kodwa, njengomthetho, azihambisani nomugqa womgomo osuselwa emuva emuva kwekhanda. Okungenani imilenze eyodwa (ngezinye izikhathi zonke) imnyama kakhulu, futhi akukho "ukuhluka" emsila. 
Ibhuku lokubala tobiano ngokuvamile kuveza imilenze emhlophe (okungenani ingxenye engezansi) nezinhlangothi ezimnyama (eyodwa noma kokubili), ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezimnyama ze-oval noma i-round shape zimboza ingxenye yangaphambili yomzimba kusukela entanyeni kuya esifubeni ngesihlangu esihambisanayo. 
Kokubili imibala ikhona emsila, ikhanda liba mnyama kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka kube nezimpawu ezimhlophe, isibonelo, "inkanyezi" ebunzini, "indawo ye-bald" noma indawo ekhanyayo ekhaleni).
I-Tovero - i-suit ehlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili okukhulunywe ngenhla. Njengomthetho, kwenzeka uma uhamba ngamahhashi wemivimbo ehlukene, uma kungekho eminye izimpawu zomzali ezithola ithonya elikhulu embala wenzalo. 
E-hary gypsy, isikhumba ngokwaso asikona nje kuphela, kodwa futhi isikhumba ngokwawo: kuluhlaza ngaphansi kwamabala amnyama ne-pink ephaphathekile ngaphansi kwezindawo ezikhanyayo.
Piebald - okuyinhloko, kodwa hhayi umbala kuphela we-gypsy sledding. Lawa mahhashi amnyama futhi anezimhlophe ezimhlophe, ukuvula (izindawo ezincane eziphambene nomzimba ovalwe kuwo wonke umzimba, kufaka phakathi imilenze) futhi zixosha (izinwele ezimhlophe eziningi emzimbeni kwanoma imuphi omunye umbala). 
Isimo nomoya
Isici esiyinhloko salo mlingisi we-Kobov wase-Ireland - ukuthula okunokuthula okwe-Olimpi ngempela. Abagibeli abanemimoya abanamahhashi abanjalo bangabonakala belele futhi bebuhlungu.
Kodwa-ke, lesi sici sibonakaliso sohlobo futhi esinye sezizathu zokuthandwa kwalo, esizokhuluma ngakho.
Izici ezihlukile
Umlando oyinkimbinkimbi futhi onzima wobuhlanga uye wabona izici eziyinhloko ze-gypsy sled. Into esemqoka eyenza lawa mahhashi ukukhuthazela nokungathobeki kuthuthukiswe ngenxa yamakhulu eminyaka yokhetho lwemvelo.
Ukugijima kumahhashi anjalo kubushelelezi, kuqinisekile futhi kutholile, ngaphezu kwalokho, bagxuma kahle, kalula futhi bengesabi ukunqoba izithiyo ezihlukahlukene.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-cobs abahlali, hhayi ama-sprinters, amahhashi asheshe akhathele ngokugadla okusheshayo, ngoba ezimweni ezinjengalokhu ngaphambili obaba babo basebenzise kancane. 
Kodwa-ke, imvelo enhle kakhulu kanye nemvelo eyenziwe kahle yenza kube lula ukuqeqesha amahhashi anjalo ngempumelelo nokuqeqesha ukuba benze ukuhamba okude futhi okusheshayo, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukho mqondo omkhulu kulokhu, ngoba ukuzalwa akuzange kudalwe ngale njongo nhlobo.
Kodwa ukubuka i-sledding ye-gypsy, ukuhamba ngomusa, uhloniphekile kanye ne-trot ebanzi-injabulo!
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibelethi
Ngencazelo yabo, ama-Tinkers amahhashi omhlaba wonke. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo okuyinhloko, kwakuhlobene nokusebenza nokusebenza, kepha i-kobas nayo iyafaneleka ukugibela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumgibeli ongenalwazi onomdlalo wezemidlalo, i-tinker iyona engcono kakhulu. Ngisho nengane ingakwazi ukugqoka kalula ihhashi elinjalo, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi lizolandela noma lihambe ngokuzumayo.
Kubalulekile! Ama-tinkers amnandi kakhulu ku-hippotherapy - "ukwelashwa kwamahhashi", okuqhubekayo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi le ndlela iboniswa izingane ezinezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokunyakaza, kanye nabantu abanezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Usiza ngokugcwele lolu hlobo lokuxhumana namahhashi nabalandeli.
Kunezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa ukuzalwa okuhlobene nokushisa okumangalisayo. Ama-tinkers enza umhlengikazi nomfundisi othandekayo kakhulu ngezinhlobo zezintambo ezihamba phambili ezihamba phambili futhi ezihamba kahle.Ngaphezu kokuthi "umphumela omuhle" wokuthi "ama-nannies" anjalo anabantwana abathintekayo, ama-cobs ase-Irish angaziqhayisa ngobisi obuningi, okuyinto inzuzo ehlukile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-gypsy sledges avame ukugcinwa ngokukhethekile emidlalweni yokuncintisana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngosizo lwabo ngokungenasidingo nokushisayo kwama-rabian noma ama-racers ase-Arabia. Leyo nkinobho yayivame ukuhambisa emabhokisini okuqala abahlanganyeli emncintiswaneni.
Sincoma ukufunda ngezinhlobo ezinjalo zezinkomo: "Kalmyk", "Shorthorn", "Aberdeen-Angus", "Simmental", "Kholmogorskaya", "Kakhakhskaya", "Highland".
Izindleko eziphakathi
Namuhla, ama-tinkers ayanda ukuthandwa, ikakhulukazi e-United States. Kukhona lapho la mahhashi elandisa ngokufunwa okukhulu, nakuba ukuzalwa akusho neze eshibhile.
I-stallion enhle yokuzalanisa izodola kusuka kuma-dollar ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kuya kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu, kuyilapho ubuhle obuhle bungase buzuze kalula nje kuphela "obuhlaza" obuyinkulungwane nje kuphela futhi buyabiza. 
EYurophu, kumahhashi ehamba ngamahhashi, intengo yamathayimu we-tinkers kusuka ku-6-9 ama-euro ayizinkulungwane, cishe amanani afanayo afanele eRussia.
Ngokuvamile, uma ufuna ukufunda ukugibela noma nje ube nehhashi elizolile, elinobuhle nelenobungane "ngezikhathi zonke", futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo silungele ukukhokha isilwane esinjalo "isamba esilula", i-kob yase-Ireland iyindlela enhle.
