Izinhlobo zezimvu zaseDorper zavela ensimini ye-Eurasia kungekudala, kodwa, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10 yobukhona, iye yathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezimvu.
Yisiphi isizathu sokuthandwa kwalezi zilwane nendlela yokuzikhulisa ngayo, uzofunda kusuka kusihloko sethu.
Mayelana nokukhethwa kohlobo
Ngawo-1930, abalimi baseNingizimu Afrika banquma ukuzala izimvu ezazokhiqiza inyama eningi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zibekezelela isimo sezulu esomile. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ukuzama ukulondoloza izilwane ezinempilo enhle nezici zobisi ezimweni ezinjalo akuzange kuphelele empumelelweni. 
Izinhlobo eziningana zalezi zilwane zazikhangwa ngokuzala - uphondo lwama-dorset, izimvu zasePheresiya, izimvu ezinamafutha, i-merino nabanye. Igama elithi "dorper" livela ezingxenyeni zokuqala zamagama amadwala amabili omdala - "dor" (uphondo lwama-dorset) kanye ne "lane" (Persian).
Izimvu zalolu hlobo zibekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukungabi khona kokudla nokuphuza isikhathi eside. Ezimweni ezinjalo, banikeza amazinga aphezulu enyama nobisi, kanye nokuzala kahle.
AbakwaDorpers bafika eYurophu masinyane - ngo-1996. ERussia nase-Ukraine bangeniswa ngisho nangemva kwalokho.
Uyazi? Izimvu ezibizayo kunazo zonke emhlabeni yizinqama zaseScotland, ezazithengiswa ngo-2009 ngama-euro angu-297.
Izici zangaphandle
Isici esiyinhloko se-dorper, esibhekwa kalula, iwuboya obufushane kakhulu. Kungenxa yokuthi izimvu zakhe zibukeka zihle futhi zilungiswe kahle. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, izinhlangothi, intamo nangemva - uboya bukhula.
I-grey elula embala, ngezinye izikhathi ngokushintshela emthunzini omnyama, okungaqondakali kuya kuthinta.
Funda mayelana nezici zokubeletha njenge-edilbayevskaya, izimvu zaseRomanov, i-merino, umdanso we-romney, u-Gissar ohamba kahle.
Ama-Dorp anezinhlobo ezimbili: abamnyama nabamhlophe. Lezo zilwane ezinezinhlobo zezimvu zasePheresiya, zinamakhanda amnyama. Zinezindlebe ezisezingeni eliphakathi, futhi zinomnyama. Kukhona amafolda entanyeni emnyama. Abesifazane abanakho izimpondo, abesilisa kuphela abanalo.
Kukhona abantu abanezinhloko ezimhlophe nezindlebe ezimnyama.
Amalungu izimvu, lapho ama-progenitors aphawula khona i-merino, eqoshwe ngokuphelele emhlophe. 
Izinzwa zingu-pinkish. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-curlicues, okunye okuphawulekayo kweDorper.
Izinyawo abameleli balolu hlobo abaphezulu. Uboya azikho ngokuphelele.
Amazinyo ama-dorp are oblique, futhi ingxenye yangaphambili iboniswe. Ngenxa yezici ezinjalo, zingadla izitshalo ezikhula kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-dorper sineminyaka engu-14. Ngokwezomnotho kufanelekile ukugcina iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.
Uyazi? Bhalisa izimvu ezigcwele zibhaliswe ngo-2015 e-Australia. Umnikazi wakhe unqume uboya obuningi naye njengama-sweaters angu-30 kufanele abe ngokwanele ukubopha - cishe ama-kilogram angu-40. Ngenkathi ngokwesilinganiso cishe ama-kilogram ayi-10 avame ukugonywa kusuka kwesilwane esisodwa.
Isiqondiso sokubeletha nokukhiqiza
UDorper - le nyama kanye nobisi bebele. Inzuzo eyinhloko yukuthi ngokudla okuncane abameleli bayo bayakwazi ukuthola isisindo esihle. Amadoda ayesilinganisela isilinganiso esingamakhilogremu angu-90.
Izilwane ezilinganiselwa ku-140 kg zibhaliswe. Amantombazane amancane - ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo saso sibheke cishe ku-55 kg, abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke abafinyelela ku-95 kilo.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezimvu ezimbi, nokuthi ziyiphi inyama.
Ubisi lubhekwa njengomkhiqizo owengeziwe, kanye nenyama enkulu. Unesidingo esincane sokudla kwegundlu elilodwa elimnandi, ithenda elimnandi kakhulu futhi liqukethe i-cholesterol encane kunenyama yezinye izilwane.
Ingqimba yamafutha lala mvu incane kakhulu, futhi inyama isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amasosha. Ukuhlatshwa inyama ku-59%.
Ubisi lwezimvu unikezwa ngokuqukethwe kwamafutha ka-10% kanye nokuqukethwe kokuqina kwama-20%. 
Ngaphandle kwama-high indices ama-indices, ama-dorpers nawo ayakwazisa izikhumba zabo. Akakho cishe amafolda, abushelelezi futhi abanzi. Iphelele ngokwenza ifenisha, izingubo zangaphandle, izikhwama kanye nezikhwama.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo ezingenakunqotshwa zohlobo lwe-Dorper yizo:
- umzamo omncane kanye nezindleko zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa;
- inqwaba yezinyama nobisi;
- ukudla ukudla okuncane;
- ukuhleka komzimba okuhle;
- ukukhuthazela - okukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi izinsuku ezimbili, kuhlelwe noma yikuphi ukushisa, kungadla emadlelweni ampofu kakhulu;
- ukudla okubanzi - bangadla amagatsha, amaqabunga, inqwaba yezitshalo;
- ukuzivikela okuhle - naphezu kokudla okuncane kwamavithamini namaminerali, izimvu zinempilo enhle kakhulu, ngokuvamile azihlupheki emathunjini emathunjini, izibungu, azithintekile izifo zesikhumba;
- ayidingi ukunqunywa kwezinwele, ngoba bane-wool emfushane kakhulu, abayichitha ngokuzimela;
- ukubonakala okuhle;
- ukulingana kwamantombazane kanye nokuphila kwamawundlu asanda kuzalwa;
- yasungula isisulu somama kubesifazane.
Phakathi kokushiyeka yilokhu okulandelayo:
- intengo ephezulu;
- umsila omude nomncane;
- ukuhamba ngokweqile, okungabangela ukulimala ezilwaneni.
Indlela yokukhuthazelela umkhuhlane
Abamele lolu hlobo bangagcinwa emoyeni wonke unyaka wonke. Abesabi noma ilanga elivuthayo ehlobo ngezinga eliphezulu lokushisa komoya, noma ubusika obuqhwaba -30 ° C. Noma kunjalo, izimo ezinconywayo zokuhamba zifinyelela ku -20 ° C.
Amathiphu okudla nokudla
Njengoba izilwane zingakwazi ukumelana nanoma iziphi izimo zezulu, umlimi akudingeki akhathazeke ngokukwakha i-shed ekhethekile, ungathola nge-barrier kuphela. Noma kunjalo, kusengcono ukugcina izimvu egumbini lezimvu ebusika.
Funda indlela yokwakha izindlu zezimvu, ukwakha i-corral nendlela yokusebenzisa umquba wezimvu ekhaya.
Lapho kudingekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka nokumelela, ukuhlela imibhede ekhethekile, okumele ishintshwe njalo. Ukushisa okukhulu kokugcina izilwane kuyinto 5 ° С. Esikhathini sezimvu akufanele kube yimidwebo. 
Okungenani ngamamitha ayi-1.5 square kufanele abelwe isilwane ngasinye. Kuwesifazane onomntwana - okungenani amamitha ayizi-square ezingu-3.2.
Futhi, awudingi umzamo nemali yokuthenga ukudla okubizayo. Ngisho ebusika, futhi uma kukhona ikhava yeqhwa, izimvu zingakwazi ukuthola indawo yokuzimela ngokuzimela. Ehlobo, kukwanele ukuba ulethe emadlelweni - futhi awukwazi ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi ungondla kanjani izilwane.
Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba ne-dorper, besebenzisa uhlobo oluxubile, okungukuthi, ehlobo olwenziwe emadlelweni, futhi ebusika athunyelwe endaweni. Kodwa-ke, ukugcinwa kwazo kungenziwa futhi ngamadlelo, emasimini nasemapulazini.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufuna ukwandisa umkhiqizo we-dorper, udinga ukuwondla ebusika kathathu noma kane ngosuku. Okuphakelayo kumelwe kufaka utshani obusha, utshani, utshani, isiliva, izimpande, ibanga, okusanhlamvu. Lezi zilwane zingadla izinhlobo ezingu-400 zezitshalo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izilwane zithole izithako zamaminerali, ngakho-ke izingcezu zosawoti kufanele zifakwe emgodini, futhi amavithamini kufanele afakwe ekudleni.Kodwa kufanelekile ukunakekela ukuhlala njalo kwamanzi esiteshini. Naphezu kokuthi izimvu ziyakwazi ukuzenza ngaphandle kwaso isikhathi eside, kusadingeki isidingo sokubavimbela ukuba baphuze. Engeza usawoti emanzini.
Ebusika, kuzodingeka kuthunjiswe esimweni esishisayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu oyedwa uzodinga amalitha ayisithupha kuya kwangu-7 ketshezi ngosuku, ehlobo cishe amalitha ayi-10.
Isifo seDorper asithinteki neze. Kodwa-ke, uma amaphutha enziwe ekudleni noma ekunakekeleni, izilwane zingahlushwa izifo zonyawo nomlomo, i-brucellosis, i-mastitis esithathelwanayo, isikhukhumba. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo, ukugonywa kokuvimbela kuyadingeka.
Esigodini sezimvu kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlanzwa njalo, ukuhlanza, ukufaka indawo yelitha. Uma kungenjalo, ukungcola nama-bacteria angabangela ukubola kwe-hoofed. 
Uma usola ukuthi isilwane asiyingozi, kufanele sihlukaniswe ngokusemthethweni ngokushesha futhi siboniswe kudokotela wezilwane. Zonke izimvu ezintsha, ngaphambi kokuthi zingeniswe emhlambini jikelele, nazo zidinga ukugcinwa eceleni.
Ngidinga ukunquma izinwele
Lezi zilwane azidingi izinwele. Ukulahla uboya kwenzeka lapho kuchitheka entwasahlobo.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kwerekhodi e-Guinness Book of Records, i-Australian Hilton Barret yiyona iqhawe lomhlaba lokugqoka izimvu. Ngonyaka ka-2010, wakwazi ukuqoqa ngokuphelele isilwane esidala kumasekhondi angu-39.31.
Ukuzala
Amantombazane afika ebusheni ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa, abesilisa abahlanu. Njengoba amawundlu asanda kuzalwa anenhloko encane, lesi sibeletho sizala ngokushesha futhi kaningi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngokujwayelekile abadingi usizo lomuntu. 
Ukulingana kwabesifazane kulungiswe ezingeni lika-150-225%. Lesi sibalo esiphezulu kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kokuqala, owesifazane angaletha umntwana oyedwa kuphela. Njengoba bekhula, iwundlu lomuntu oyedwa lizoba amawundlu amabili noma amathathu. Amantombazane aseDorper angamaMama anakekelayo.
Izikhathi eziphakathi kwe-lambing zingase zibe izinyanga ezingu-8, kodwa izilwane zezilwane aziphakamisi njalo izimvu zomlingani. Ukudiliva njalo kuvimbela ukuzivikela kanye nempilo yabesifazane.
Yazi kahle izici zokukhulelwa izimvu.
Izidalwa yizilwane ze-polyetrus - lokhu kusho ukuthi bangafaka imfuyo yezilwane ngonyaka. Ngesinye isikhathi, owesilisa oyedwa uyakwazi ukutshala abesifazane abangaba ngu-20, inkunzi yemvu - kuze kube yizimvu eziyikhulu.
Inzalo izalwa inesisindo esingama-2-5 kg. Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Phakathi nosuku, lapho udla ubisi namadlelo, amawundlu amancane athola u-0.7 kg. Ngakho-ke, zilinganisa ngo-12 kg ngenyanga, futhi zingama-70 kg ezinyangeni ezingu-9. 
Lokhu kuchazwa ngokuzikhethela komzimba wezimvu - basebenzisa cishe amaphesenti angama-75% wekhalori etholakele ekudleni ukuze bakhe imisipha.
Ngokuphathelene nentuthuko, ama-dorp aphindwe kabili noma kathathu ngaphambi kontanga yabo yezinye izinhlobo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bezimvu bavame ukuwahambisa nezinye izinhlobo. Izici zazo ezinhle - isisindo esikhulu nesisindo sokwakha isisindo somzimba - sidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngesizukulwane esisodwa.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo sokufunda mayelana nokuzala onogwaja, izinkomo, izingulube, amahhashi, izinkukhu: amadada, ama-turkeys, ama-partridges, ama-quails, amahansi, izinkukhu.
Izilwane ezincane zakhula ngezindlela ezintathu:
- Ukuhlangana - kuze kube amasonto amabili ubudala, izinsana zigcinwa nonina.
- Ehlukile - kuze kube amasonto amathathu ubudala, amawundlu ahlala ekamelweni elihlukile kumama wabo futhi agijime kubo kanye kuphela ngosuku ukuze adle.
- Ukufakelwa - emva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, izinsana zihlukaniswa nomama futhi zondliwa ngendlela efanele.
Ukuzala i-dorper ephelele e-Afrika, eNyakatho Melika, e-Australia. Ukudilizwa kwabo ensimini yamazwe aseSoviet Union akubiza kakhulu - cishe ama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingu-1.5. 
AmaWundlu ezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu azithengisa ngentengo ka-500-1000 euros ngamunye. Namuhla, ngokuvamile ukulethwa kwesilwane semfuyo yedwa kuyenziwa ekuqothulweni kwamakhemikhali.
Abalimi baseRashiya baphumelela ukukhiqiza iDorper ngesizwe samaRomanov.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla okufuywayo kufanele kube okusha futhi kungasetshenzisiwe. Ukudla ngokubola noma isikhunta akuvumelekile.
Ngokungangabazeki, izimvu zohlobo lwaseDorper zifanelwe ukunakekelwa kwezimvu. Bayazithoba, babe nokusebenza kahle inyama nesebisi, evundile, ekuqaleni. Awudingi izindleko ezinkulu kwi-feed ebiza kakhulu, imishini ebiza kakhulu yezinwele, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zezimvu, ukwelashwa kwezifo.
Kungatshalwa ezindaweni ezimile, nasezindaweni ezinamazulu ahlanzekile. Ukuzalana kwabo ibhizinisi elithembisayo futhi elinenzuzo, ngoba isikhathi nemali esetshenzisiwe kuzo ngeke kube mncane.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
