Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, iziqephu ziseqhwa, futhi i-hionodoksa isivele ibonakale futhi ihluma emhlabathini. Ukuze kutholakale izimbali zakuqala, lesi sitshalo siphinde sabizwa ngokuthi "i-snow beauty" noma "i-snowman."
Incazelo, ezihlukahlukene, ezihlukahlukene
Chionodox - isikhathi esifushane, ukuphakama kwayo akudluli ku-15 cm. Kungokomndeni we-lily. Ukusuka emhlabathini ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye nefihlekile kubonakala 2 amaqabunga amakhulu e-lanceolate wombala ohlaza ogcwele. Izimbali zine-bell noma inkanyezi, ziqoqwe emaqenjini emibala ehlukahlukene - ezimhlophe, ezibomvu neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. NgoJuni, ibhokisi lezithelo lenziwa ngembewu enamathelethi aqina kakhulu antshontsho kakhulu. Bawasakaza emhlabathini. Izimila zine-anyanisi eshintshiwe enezikali ezilula.
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingu-6 ze-hionodox, futhi ku-design landscape 3 zazo zithandwa:
- Chionodoxa "Lucily" ikhula ezindaweni ezizintaba zase-Asia Minor, izimbali ezinomvelo ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, nakumasiko, kuye ngokuthi indawo etshalwe kuyo. Ubude besikhathi sokuqhakaza cishe izinsuku ezingu-20. Ku-peduncle eyodwa, okuphakama kwayo kuyi-20 cm, kunezimbali ezinezicathulo ezifika ku-3 cm, eziqoqwe ku-inflorescences zezingcezu eziningana. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali zitholakala: ezimhlophe, pink, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu. I-Chionodoksa "Lutsiliya" yizinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zokutshala nokungahlehlisi ukuzinakekela, akudingi indawo yokuhlala lapho utshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ebusika. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- "Rosea" - izimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu ezineziqhumane ze-lilac;
- "Lilacina" - izingongolo ezinkulu zomthunzi we-lilac, kamuva ube mhlophe;
- "Lilac Mist" ("Inkungu yeLilac") - izimbali ziyi-lilac ngokuphelele;
- "I-Sea Star" ("I-Starfish") - izimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinezikhala ezimhlophe;
- "Ubuhle be-Violet" - ube nombala obomvu;
- "Alba" - Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hionodoksy "Lucily Alba" ziyaqhakaza phakathi nentshesahlobo emasontweni amabili ngezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa ezinezinhlangothi ezifinyelela ku-2.5 cm.
Uyazi? Chionodoxa "Lucily" - uhlobo lwezilwane zokuqala olwakhiwa. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalokhu kutholakala ngo-1764.
- I-Hyodonox Forbes ikhula eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, isetshenziselwe ukuklama komhlaba kusukela ngo-1976. Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezimbili ezihamba phambili ngemva kweLutsilia; i-peduncle ifinyelela ku-25 cm, lapho izimbali ezingaba ngu-15 zomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziqhakaza. Zifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-4 cm futhi ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo ngendlela yokushayela. Ukuziqhenya kokubala ukuthi indawo ephakathi kwe-stamens ifakwe emhlophe. Loluhlobo lwe-hionodoxy alusethi imbewu, futhi ku-4 ezintsha ezintsha zakhiwa njalo ngonyaka nge-bulb eyodwa yezimbali. Ababelethi bakhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo nge-halo emhlophe ne-pink. Othandwa kakhulu futhi odumile yizo ezihlukahlukene "Pink Giant" nge pink pink izimbali.
- Chionodoxa Sardinian zivela e-Asia Minor. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-12 cm, kwenza ama-peduncles ama-14 cm aphezulu, ngayinye yazo ingaqhakaza kuze kube yizimbali eziyi-10 zombala ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngamunye kuya ku-2 cm ububanzi. Amahlamvu anombala omnyama ombala, kufinyelela ku-13 cm ubude, amaningana esitshalweni esisodwa. I-Blossoms 1 ngesonto kamuva kune-lucilia chioneodox, isikhathi sezimbali ezinsukwini ezingu-25.
Izimo ezikhulayo
I-Chionodox iqhakaza enye yeyokuqala. Inombolo yabo esakhiweni ingaba mnandi, futhi ingadi yasentwasahlobo izobukeka imilingo. Ngakho-ke, esinye sezimo eziyinhloko zokulima kwalesi simbali kuyisayithi efika ngokukhethwa kahle.
Kubalulekile! Amahlumela alezi zitshalo akhula endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa ukuze izimbali zingabi nciphisa futhi izitshalo zabo zokuhlobisa ziphele, kubalulekile ukuzihlwanyela njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Okuncamelayo kungcono ukunikeza izindawo ezikhanyisiwe zelanga. Uma utshala lapho iqhwa liphuma ekuseni, khona-ke i-hionodoksa ensimini izoqhakaza enye yeyokuqala. Ukutshala e-penumbra kuzothatha isikhathi sokuvuna saleso sitshalo. Enye indlela yokutshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziqhamukayo: ngoba amaqabunga avela sekwephuzile, i-penumbra elula ngeke iphazamise ukuchichima kwe-chionodox. Emklamo we-landscape, indawo engcono kakhulu yalesi siko yi-alpine slide noma i-rock arias, ehlala ihlala ezindaweni ezisebusuku. 
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emhlabathini ovuthiwe kahle, ocebile, ocebile ongenayo i-acidity neutral. Ayithandi i-asidi, inhlabathi yobumba kanye namanzi.
Uma ufuna ukujabulela izimbali ezimnandi entwasahlobo, izitshalo ze-plant, i-snowdrops, i-anemone, i-muscari, i-periwinkle, i-hyacinth, i-liverworms, i-primroses, i-daffodils, amafriji, ama-backflowers, ne-proleski ensimini yembali.
Ukufika kwe-hionodoksy
Ukutshala kwalesi sitshalo kungenziwa ekwindeni njenge-lukavitsami-izingane, kanye nembewu. Ama-bulb abekwe emhlabathini kuze kube yi-8 cm ejulile, alondoloze ibanga elingaba ngu-5 cm phakathi kwawo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emigodini elungiselelwe kuya kwe-2 cm ejulile. Uma izitshalo ezidakiwe zingasuswa kusayithi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhlwanyela kwalesi sitshalo kungenzeka, okuholela ekwakheni izibonelo ezikhulayo zasendle.
Kungcono ukuthi i-hionodoksy ihlale phansi iphinde isetshenziswe kwenye indawo ngenkathi izimbali, ingazivumeli zome izimpande ezincane kakhulu. Njalo ngonyaka, izingane eziningana zizungeze ama-flowering bulbs kanye nesikhathi esihambayo sezihlobo zazo zezidleke, ezingahlali phansi phakathi kwezimbali, uma kudingekile ukumba isihlahla nesitshalo. Ukungazitholi ekufakeni isikhathi ngenkathi ekhulayo kukuvumela ukuba usule kalula futhi uhlwanyele ngisho namaphethelo okuphela kwalesi siko. Ngokuba ukutshala ekwindla, ama-bulb abukwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi, lapho amahlamvu esomile, futhi agcinwa endaweni emnyama, eyomile. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kuphela iminyaka emithathu.
Uyazi? Ngombala olula futhi ongajwayelekile u-hionodoksa Sardi wanikezwa umklomelo "AGM" ngezinsizakalo ensimini yaseBritain Royal Society of Gardeners.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuze lezi zimbali zakuqala zijabulise iso, kudingeka ulandele imithetho embalwa elula:
- ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye nezimbali ze-chionodoxes ukuqapha izinga lomswakama lomhlabathi;
- ukukhulula inhlabathi bese ususa ukhula ngesikhathi;
- isikhathi sokutshala ama-fertilizer.
Indlela yokuphuza
Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo, ngaphandle kwamanzi angenawo amanzi, njengoba kulimaza lesi simila. Futhi, ungavumeli inhlabathi iphele.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi nokusila
Umswakama osenyakatho ngesilinganiso esifanele ukondla izitshalo, futhi ukuze amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi awonakali izimbali, ukhula futhi ukhulule inhlabathi eduze kwala masayithi kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuthola i-aeration enhle. Kubalulekile ukususa ukhula kusuka ezihlahleni ze-hionodox ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba zikwazi ukugqoka izimbali futhi zizofa. 
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Izitshalo nokudla kukhona esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo esinempilo. Ingxube yomquba nomfula wesihlabathi ufakwa emthonjeni ngaphambi kokutshala. Kamuva i-hionodoksy ikhulelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kungenzeka phezu kweqhwa, umquba we-nitrogen wamaminerali. Umanyolo we-Organic usetshenziselwa ifomu eliqhekekile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Indawo lapho i-hionodoksa ikhula khona, kuyadingeka ukuba i-mulch ne-humus.
Kubalulekile! Umanyolo wamaminerali ufafazwa ngokucophelela nxazonke zezitshalo ukuze ungawa emaqabunga awo, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukushisa.
Izifo nezinambuzane zembali
Lesi siko ukuphikiswa kwezifo. Kuphela ukuqhuma kwamanzi okwesikhathi eside, izimo ezinhle zenziwa ukwakheka nokukhiqizwa kwamabhaktheriya we-putrefactive okonakalisa ama-bulb. Ukubola akuzange kusakaze kwezinye izitshalo, izibonelo ezonakalisiwe kufanele zibhujiswe. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, ukufika kwe-hionodoksy kwenziwa emhlabathini ophezulu.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ziyi-anyanisi nezibungu. Ungaziqeda ngokuphatha izitshalo ngesisombululo seseva noma ukumnika i-anyanisi ikhasi. Imiphumela emihle ibonisa ukukhwabanisa okunobuthi.
I-Chionodoxa iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu sokusabalalisa esingafuni ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukhula kokubili abaqeqeshiwe kanye nabalimi be-novice.
