Ungayinakekela kanjani i-nymph echibini?

Noma ubani uyazi ukuthi ukubukeka kwamanzi kuyabonakala kanjani. Futhi ngokushesha ucabanga imbali emhlophe, enkulu emanzini. Kodwa ukhetho kanye nempova yemvelo yasinika izinhlobo eziningi zeminduze yamanzi enemibala ehlukahlukene: kusuka ezimhlophe kuze kube yilaphuzi kuze kube mnyama. Ngenxa yokuthi izimbali zamanzi ziqhakaza ngenkathi efudumele, abanye balimi bazibheka njenge-thermophilic. Kodwa kunezinhlobo zebusika-eziqinile ezingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Ngakho ake sibone ukuthi singatshala kanjani i-nymph echibini lakhe.

Incazelo nokubukwa okudumile

Nymphea - Igama lesiLatini le-lily amanzi, noma i-lily amanzi. Lesi sitshalo esicacile siphelile futhi singomndeni weNyphaeaceae. Imbali ye-nympheum inamaqabunga omzimba wombala omnyama omnyama ofinyelela ku-40 cm ububanzi. Endle, i-Nymphaea alba yihlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesitshalo (i-white water lily). Imbali kulezi zinhlobo imhlophe nge-core core, ngokuvamile i-15-20 cm ububanzi. Isithelo silula - ibhokisi, njengezitshalo eziningi ezimbali. I-Nymphea ichitheka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, futhi iphetha ukukhula kwayo ngoSepthemba. Imbewu ivuthwe ngaphansi kwamanzi. Okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke ukuthi ama-rhizomes ayo akhula ngokuzungezile futhi iminduze yamanzi ivame ukuhlanganisana ngenxa yalokhu.

Uyazi? I-Nymphaeus ibizwa nangokuthi "utshani bomusa".

Ososayensi banezinhlobo ezingu-44 zaminduze yamanzi. Noma kunjalo, ngamunye wabo angase abe nama-subspecies amaningana. Zonke zazo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: okungajwayelekile kanye nobusika-obuqinile. Njengoba sinikezwe isimo sezulu esinomoya oshisayo, ake sibheke ngezinhlobo zebusika-eziqinile.

1. Chamaenymphaea kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu, enye yazo i-Nymphaea tetragona, noma i-lily encane yamanzi (tetrahedral). Itholakala kokubili eNyakatho Melika naseJapane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezulu esishisayo, ngaphansi kwezinhlobo zawo ezincane zibekezelela ukushisa. Indlela eyinzalo yokusabalalisa lezi zinhlobo kunzima, ngoba ama-rhizomes ngokuvamile anezinqubo ezengeziwe ze-lateral. Ama-inflorescences amhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi ane-tinge e-pink. Ukuhlakazeka phakathi nosuku futhi kule fomu kuze kube kusihlwa. Lezi zinhlobo zithandwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. I-lily yamanzi anezinhlangothi ezine inezimbali ezincane, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sisetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwamachibi amancane.

2. Isigaba I-Eucastalia kufaka izinhlobo ze-frost-resistant, yilapho i-white water lily (i-Nymphaea alba) ingena khona. I-Rhizome ikhula kancane futhi inembile. I-nymphea ebomvu yaseSweden, eqala ngamanzi abandayo abanda abandayo futhi ilanga eligcwele, liya esigabeni. I-nymphaea emhlophe ehlanzekile (i-Nymphaea candida) ene-inflorescence encane yayingasetshenzisiwe ekuzaleni ukuzalana kwezinhlobo ezintsha. Akuziqhakaze kakhulu njengamanye ama-lilies amanzi, ngakho-ke akusiyo isetshenziselwa amachibi okuhlobisa ngeziqephu. I-elimphaea odorata elimnandi elimnandi liyakuthandwa kakhulu futhi liyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi -30 ° C. Lezi zinhlobo nazo zihlukaniswe zibe yi-subspecies, ezihlukile komunye nomunye ngobukhulu be-inflorescences nemibala yombala wabo. I-rhizome igcizelelwe ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile "uhlobo olune-odorata", njengoba lunezimpande eziqinile zamuva. Itholakala eNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika. I-rhizome efanayo ine-lily gyarled amanzi (i-Nymphaea tuberosa), nakuba ihlakaniphile kakhulu, noma kunjalo, igama lembali lalibangelwa izimpande. Izinhlangothi zihlukaniswa nomsuka oyinhloko ukuze zibukeke njengendwangu. Izimpande zesikhashana zilula 'ukuzitholela' ezivela ezinkambeni ezisakazweni zokusakazwa kwemifino. Kodwa i-nymphea i-gnarled ikhula eNyakatho Melika futhi iphansi ngaphansi kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa ezihlotsheni ezibekwe ngokuhlanganyela kwayo.

3. Isigaba Xanthantha kuhlanganisa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwamanzi aseMexico anamanzi (i-Nymphaea mexicana). Umbono uyabonakala ngombala wayo ophuzi. Noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezinemibala ephuzi noma e-orange ezivela ezinyangeni zaseMexico. Yize izinhlobo eziyinhloko akuzona ebusika-eziqinile, ngenxa yezinhlobo zokukhethwa zitholakale ukuthi zibhekane nokushisa okuphansi.

Uyazi? Amanzi amanzi asebomvu aseSweden akhula emvelweni kuphela kumachibi amabili.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidumile zasebusika-eziqinile ziphuma:

• 'I-princess emnyama' - namanje i-hybrid encane, ehlasela ngobuhle bayo. Iyakhiwa kahle emachibini aphakathi nendawo futhi idume ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane (ngisho noma kunezitshalo ezigulayo eduze). I-rhizome kaMarliakovsky. Ngosuku lokuqala lokubhakaza akudalwanga ngokugcwele, futhi amaqabunga anama-brown. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, aphendulela okomhlaza, futhi amacembe e-inflorescence avulekile, ekhula ngokugcwele ngokubomvu. Amaqabunga afinyelela ku-25 cm ububanzi, futhi imbali i-15 cm ngaphezulu kwamanzi. I-Petals ibhalela izingcezu ezingu-28-35. Ukujula kokubekwa kungama-40-80 cm.

• 'Mayla' - I-hybrid yembala ebomvana, okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwezimbali phezu kwenkanyezi. Lokhu kungenxa yezikhala zalo ezikhonjiwe, okuyizinombolo ezingaphezu kwezicucu ezingu-35. Imbali ngokwayo ifinyelela ku-17 cm ububanzi, i-rhizome ayikhule ngokushesha. Ihambisana kahle namazinga okushisa aphansi, i-blooms kakhulu ngo-Agasti.

• 'Wanvisa' - Ezihlukahlukene ziphawuleka ngombala wazo. Ngesikhathi samapulasamu ezimbali ziba pink kanye nemigqa ephuzi egijima lonke ubude be-petal ngayinye. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngumsuka wenyama-pink yellow. Kwakuyindawo echibini e-lily ejwayelekile eThailand, lapho umlimi 'Joey Tomocik', noVanvis 'bevele bevele phakathi kwabo. Leli gama laphinde lathola okukhethekile. Ivuliwe eholidini likaVisakha Puja (umkhosi wamaBuddhist ngokuhlonipha ukuzalwa, ukukhanyiselwa nokuhamba ukuya ku-Buddha's parinirvana). Yingakho i "van" - usuku, "ilenga" - iholidi elifanayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azizithobeki futhi ziqhakaza kakhulu, ziphawula, 25 ngayinye e-inflorescence, eluhlaza, emaqabunga e-marble, kuze kube ngu-20 cm ububanzi. Ukutshala ukujula 60-100 cm. Qaphela futhi uqaphele lezi zinhlobonhlobo, ngoba izwe lakubo lizwe elinesimo sezulu eshisayo.

Kubalulekile! "UVavvis" ebusika uyofa uma ine-rhizome enkulu kakhulu. I-rhizome encane kuphela yale lily amanzi izosiza ukudlulisa ubusika frosty echibini. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma ubusika kwenzeka endlini, khona-ke i-rhizome enkulu izoba ngcono kakhulu. Amaqabunga angaphansi kwamanzi angaphikelela.

• 'Isiqhumane' - lena uhlobo lwe-aster emanzini. I-nymphea yalezi zinhlobonhlobo inamaphesenti amaningi amancane, ama-oblong (kuze kube yizingcezu ezingu-50) zombala omhlophe, ngakho-ke i-inflorescence ifana ne-astra kusuka kude. Ukutshala ukujula kungama-40-70 cm. Imbali ibekezelela ubusika kahle, ikhula kakhulu phakathi noJulayi - Agasti. Izinhlobonhlobo zivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezihlukahlukene, naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okubucayi nokubuthakathaka.
• 'Violicious' - i-lily elimnandi kakhulu elibomvu yamanzi (ngezinye izikhathi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Kubalulekile ngokubonakala kwayo okungajwayelekile, kodwa kungamelana namazinga okushisa kuya ku-30 ​​° C futhi ungasebenzisa ubusika ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ikhula ngamandla futhi iqhume phakathi nehlobo. Qaphela lokhu okuhlukahlukene ezigabeni zokuqala zokuzalanisa. Ngonyaka wokuqala wobusika kungcono ukususa imbali ekamelweni.
• 'Denver' Idume phakathi kwezinkanyezi eziphuzi ngenxa yobunzima bayo obusika nobuningi bezimbali. Ikhula ngokushesha, i-rhizome yohlobo lwayo i-Marliac. Ama-inflorescences amancane, amamitha ayi-10 kuphela ububanzi, futhi aqukethe amaphesenti angama-45. "I-Denver" ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwezimbali iguqula umbala wayo kusuka ophuzi kuya kumhlophe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngezinye izikhathi i-peduncle iphakamisa isitshalo ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kufana neNyphapha candida. Ukufika kuqhutshwa ekujuleni kwama-30-60 cm.

Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sokukhula, noma iyiphi i-nymphea ihlanganisa "amaphoyinti okukhula" amaningana. Futhi ngamunye wabo ubhekwa njengesitshalo esihlukile.

Izinhlobo 'Laydekeri Lilacea', 'Perry's Baby Red', 'White Sensation', 'Marliacea Albida', 'Fabiola' nazo zihamba kahle emazingeni aphansi. Ngokuqinisekile isidingo sasebusika-isidingo sokufaka zonke izinhlobo ze-subspecies ze-nymph ezimhlophe (i-Nymphaea alba). Phakathi kwama-subspecies anjalo yi-'Rubra ',' Albatross ',' Darwin ',' Escarboucle ',' Marliacea Carnea ',' Atropurperea ', njll.

Kubalulekile! Uma ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zama-nymphs, cabanga ngokujula kanye nemvelo yendawo echibini, kanye nezimo zabo zezulu.

Ama-nymphi afikayo

Yiqiniso, kunconywa ukuthi uthole amanzi aselekhulile kakade embhodweni, ngoba ukukhula kusuka enzalweni kuyinkqubo enzima efuna ulwazi olujulile. Ukufika nokunakekelwa echibini kakade i-nymph endala ayithathi isikhathi esiningi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zinokujula kokutshala kwazo, kodwa ngokuphelele zonke izimbali zidinga amaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo.

Ukutshala kabusha kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Kodwa ngokwesilinganiso, kunconywa ukubamba njalo njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.

Izimbali ezincane zifana nezimbali. Ngokungafani nobuhle bamanzi, wonke umuntu angakhula i-lily esakhiweni sakhe. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala, ukufakelwa kabusha nokunakekela le mbali.

Umhlaba kanye nomthamo

Ukufakelwa kusenziwa ngaphakathi izimbiza (i-vase yokuhlobisa imbiza), njengoba i-rhizome ye-lily amanzi ikhula ngokuzungezile, futhi lo mkhono ukhulu ngobubanzi kunokuba ubude. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amandla akufanele abe mkhulu kakhulu, ngoba ngeke ukwazi ukuphakamisa ukufakelwa kabusha. Amandla amancane azonciphisa izimbali zesitshalo, ngoba i-rhizome izoba yincane. Inhlabathi ezimbizeni yenza ubumba, i-sod. Ikhethwa ngenxa yokuthi igcina umswakama isikhathi eside. Izitshalo zixubene ne-substrate - ngokuvamile ziyi-biohumus, kepha i-humus nayo isetshenziswa. Isilinganiso somhlabathi kanye nomanyolo kufanele, ngokulandelana, 70 no-30%.

Kubalulekile! Ukulala emhlabathini ukuxuba kuyindlela yokuvikela futhi ayivumeli ukuba ihlanze ngokushesha.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufika

Njengoba usugcwalise isitsha ngenhlabathi, kubalulekile ukwenza imbobo encane phakathi nendawo. Lapho kudingeka udle i-rhizome ye-lily amanzi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-rhizome ayidingi ukususa umhlaba owawusekuqaleni. Shiya isikhala esithile enhlabathini ukuze ukwazi ukwengeza isihlabathi (ungqimba olu-2-4 cm). Lizolungisa le substrate futhi ngeke livumele ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ukuba luhlanjululwe lapho imbali ibhapathizwa emanzini.

Amatshe amancane - isimo esimisiwe phambi kwenhlanzi echibini. Ngeke nje benze umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi uvikele i-rhizome ezinhlanzi ezingase zifune ukumba iminduze yamanzi.

Ukunakekela iminduze yamanzi echibini

Izinkanyezi zokunakekela akuyona into enkulu. Phela, izinhlobo eziningi zebusika echibini. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqala ngokushesha, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lihla. Kubalulekile ukuthatha umquba omquba kancane kancane. Ngakho bazokwenza isikhathi eside futhi babe nomthelela omkhulu. Lezi ngokuvamile zifaka umquba womklamo odinga ukufakwa kancane emhlabathini.

Kubalulekile! Uma utshala iminduze yamanzi ngenkathi eshisayo, zimboze ngethawula elimanzi ukuze lingabe lime.

Indlela yokusakaza ukwahlukana kwe-lily ye-rhizome

Hlanganisa ama-rhizomes ama-rmzm. Abaningi bakwenza entwasahlobo, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi emanzini amanzi echibini abanda kakhulu, futhi ukuthola imbiza yamanzi kuyoba yinkinga. Ngakho-ke ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokwembali.

Kungcono ukukhipha izitshalo emanzini ngaphambili, kusukela emhlabeni inqubo izothatha izikhathi ezimbili ngaphezulu.

Uhlelo lwempande le-nymph lufana ne-rhizome ye-iris. Ngakho-ke, thola "i-anyanisi" ngesibindi bese uhlukanisa impande. Khumbula ukuthi utshani obuningi bubumba inqwaba yezimpande zangasese, ezihlanganisa futhi zikhule ndawonye. Ungawahlukanisa ngosizo lwamathuluzi angadini (isibonelo, amafosholo).

Ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome zibe izingxenye eziningana, yenza inqubo yokutshala. Ngendlela efanayo, engeza ubumba nomanyolo kumxube webumba, unciphise i-rhizome ibe emgodini bese uyiqeda ngokuqinile. Faka isihlabathi phezulu. Hlanza kancane ngamanzi apholile. Engeza amatshe uma kunesidingo.

Izifo, izinambuzane, ubunzima obunokwenzeka

I-lily yamanzi - umnikazi ukuzivikela okuqinile futhi kuvame ukulimala izifo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ama-aphid amnyama amhlasela. Lezi zinambuzane azikwazi ukulimaza impilo yesitshalo kakhulu, kepha iminduze yamanzi ngokwazo ingakwazi ukulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa. Ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali akunakwenzeka uma kukhona izinhlanzi echibini. Ungazama ukugubha amanzi aphid kusuka ephasini, ngoba kanengi kutholakala emaqabungeni, futhi kunzima kakhulu.

Uyazi? Ukubola kwe-Rhizome kwenzeka emanzini asempumalanga umbala ophuzi kuphela.

Indlela yokugcina isitshalo ebusika

Ukulungiselela ubusika kubanjwe ekwindla, lapho ichibi elinamanzi iminduze seliqedile ukuqhuma kwalo. Iziqukathi ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile zifakwa endaweni ejulile echibini. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi ibanga ukusuka emanzini kuya emaphethelweni angenhla ebhodweni okungenani li-1 m. Ngenxa yalolu daba, i-rhizome ngeke ikwazi ukukhishwa eqhweni. Ungase futhi uthathe izinhlobo ezithile zebusika egumbini, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa kulo liyi hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10 ° С.

Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhona echibini, ungakhula ngokuphephile izinkanyezi. Hlala kuphela izinhlobo eziningana zazo, ngoba ngamunye wabo uhlobisa inombolo ehlukile yezinsuku nemibala yabo ekhanyayo. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nokudla okwesikhashana kuyisihluthulelo seminduze yamanzi enempilo.