"I-Bluecrop" yizinhlobonhlobo ezide kakhulu ze-ayisikhilimu, ethandwa ezindaweni zombili ezincane nasembonini. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu olutholakala e-United States, lapho lwakhiwa khona ngabalimi. Ake sihlaziye ukutshalwa kwe-blueberry elide "i-Blueberry".
Incazelo eningiliziwe
I-Blueberry "i-Bleukrop" - i-shrub ende ende ekhula emazweni abandayo eNyakatho Hemisphere. Ososayensi besitshalo babhekisela emndenini we-heather. Ama-blueberries anesimiso se-root fibrous, lapho izinwele zezingcingo ezingasuki khona.
Izimpande ziqala ukukhula okusebenzayo entwasahlobo nasekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi liphakathi kwe-0 ° C kuya ku -5 ° C. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-4 m ukuphakama, futhi izikhathi ezine ngaphezu kokusebenza kwe-blueberry evamile. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-blueberry "Blyukrop" iyathakazelisa futhi iqiniso nge-pollination ehamba phambili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imbali ayikwazi ukubeka isithelo lapho impova yi-pollen yayo. I-shrub ivame ukusetshenziswa emklamo wezwe. Ama-blueberries athandwa phakathi kochwepheshe bezocwaningwane - bayayifaka kuma-dessert bese benza ujamu.
Kubalulekile! Ama-blueberries aseMelika "Blyukrop" - isitshalo se-samobozplodnoe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nenani lezithombo.
Shrub
Umqhele wehlathi ufika ngamamitha amabili ububanzi. Amaqabunga aqoshiwe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oblong. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-8 cm, ububanzi buyi-4-5 cm. Amafihlethi akhiwa kusukela ekugcineni kwegatsha kuya esiteji. I-Bleukrop inezinhlamvu ezinamandla.
Ikhula ukuphakama ngenxa yamahlumela amasha ngamasu weziqu. Lapho izimbali ziveza izimbali ezimhlophe nge-tints eluhlaza. 
Berry
Izithelo ze-blueberry zaseMelika zinomnyama okwesibhakabhaka omkhulu. Uma sesivuthiwe, shintsha umbala wabo kusuka obubende obuluhlaza. Isisindo saso sincane, cishe u-2 g, kepha ububanzi bufinyelela ku-2 cm. Ukukhula ngamaqoqo, wonke amajikijolo anamathele komunye nomunye. Amajikijolo avuthwe ngaphakathi kwamasonto amathathu. 
Ukubhuka Amathiphu Namasu
Ama-blueberries - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi sasendle. Kodwa ubunzima bokukhula endaweni yethu kusemhlabathini. Ama-blueberries afanelekile inhlabathi enamandla kakhulu ngenani elikhulu le-peat.
Ungasebenzisa i-loamy, inhlabathi enhle kakhulu. Kuvunyelwe futhi kube khona ama-humus. Ukhiqizwa "blyukropa" kungenziwa kukhiqizwa njengezimbewu kanye nokubeka.
Uyazi? Ungavame ukuzwa ukuthi ama-blueberries ayedla. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Endle, izihlahla zingakhula eduze ne-rosemary yasendle. Futhi amaqabunga, ebambe amafutha ayo abalulekile, athole iphunga elincane "elidakayo".
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Izithombo kufanele zibe nesimiso sezimpande ezivaliwe. Ukuthenga kuzo ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngakho uzoqiniseka ngekhwalithi lehlathi.
Izithombo kufanele zibe zincane (iminyaka engu-2-3) futhi kufanele zivele zibe nokukhula kwama-30-35 cm. Izimpande zingabanjwa, kodwa ngeke kube nzima ukuzifaka efomini elifisa. 
Indawo engcono kakhulu
Indawo yokutshala kufanele ibe ilanga, kodwa iberry likhula kahle emthunzini okhethekile. Isayithi lokuthutha akufanele lisetshenziswe nezinye izitshalo, ikakhulukazi izihlahla ezinomqhele okhululekile, ukuze kube khona ukuhamba kwe-air okwanele. Ubungako obukhulu bokufika kwe-2.5 kuya ku-1.5 m. Isihlalo sobukhosi singakhula sibe ngamamitha amabili ububanzi.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Ukutshala lokhu kuhloswe kudinga inhlabathi enamandla (isibalo sihluka kusuka ku 3.5 pH kuya ku 4 pH). Ukujula komgodi 60 cm, ububanzi 50 cm.
Inhlabathi yenziwe ngokubunjwa okulandelayo:
- 2 amabhakede omhlabathi omnyama;
- 20 kg we-peat omuncu;
- 2 amabhakede we-sawdust;
- Isihlabathi sesi-2;
- ibhakede elichotshoziwe (isigamu ibhakede).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-blueberries njenge "Northland", "Emangalisa".
Imigomo nemithetho yokufika
Ukutshala ama-blueberries aseMelika kungenziwa ekwindla, kodwa ngo-Septhemba kuphela, ukuze isihlahla singathatha izimpande ngaphambi kokushisa kwesimo sezulu sokuqala. Futhi tshala "i-Blyukrop" ingaba entwasahlobo. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukulungisa indawo yokufika endaweni yokushisa kwe-+17 ° C esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Ngaphansi komgodi olungiselelwe kwakubeka amagxolo ezihlahla ze-coniferous. Vala i-substrate ngesigamu, u-compact it, bese uthele okunye. Uma umgodi ugcwele, yenza kahle phakathi futhi ugcwalise ngenani elincane le-peat.
I-sapling, eyayiswakanyiswe ngaphambilini, yilapho ihlala khona, lapho i-peat yanezelwa khona. Qiniseka ukuthi umhlaba ububanzi obuyi-3 cm futhi uhlanganisa isiqu. Ekupheleni kwamalitha angu-10 wamanzi udinga ukwengeza u-100 g weviniga bese uthela ikhambi emgodini. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ngokushesha umquba wamapulangwe nge-sawdust yezihlahla ze-coniferous. 
Ukunakekela ezihlukahlukene ezivumela ukunikeza
I-Blueberry "i-Blyukrop" ikhula masinyane, yingakho ukukhathalela kunzima kakhulu kunokutshala. Ingxenye eyinhloko yomsebenzi ukusika izihlahla njalo. Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala kuyodingeka ukuthi ihlaziye amahlumela aphansi - ngakho ukukhula kuyosebenza ngokwengeziwe.
Abalimi balokhu benza lokhu ekwindla. Noma kunjalo, kusukela ngonyaka wesine kungenzeka ukuthi awukwenzi nje kuphela ukusika izihlahla, kodwa futhi uhlanzekile. Phakathi nale nqubo, amagatsha aseduze nomhlabathi asuswa. Shiya kuphela amahlumela aqondile.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhulula inhlabathi lapho kukhula i-blueberries ubude kunqatshelwe - uhlelo lwempande lugqumeni oluphezulu lwenhlabathi futhi lungonakaliswa.
Ukuchelela okuningi kubalulekile amajikijolo, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ungalimazi umhlabathi ohlangene wenhlabathi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuphuza amathini. Ama-blueberries aseMelika athuliswa izikhathi ezine ngesonto. Kunconywa ukuwazisa okokuqala ekuseni, kanti okwesibili emva kokushona kwelanga. 
Kodwa ngoJulayi no-Agasti, lapho izinga lokushisa liphakeme kakhulu, linikeze isitshalo ngamanzi kaningi. Ngakho-ke, i-Bleukrop ithuliswa kabili ngeviki, isibonelo, ngoMsombuluko noLwesine futhi kabili ngosuku. Ebusika, i-shrub ingamelana namazinga okushisa kuze kube ku--30 ° C.
Izifo nezinambuzane "I-Blyukropa"
- Umdlavuza wesiqu - Inkinga enkulu yalezi ezihlukahlukene ze-blueberries. Emahlumela amasha, eduze kwamaqabunga noma kuwo, izindawo ezibomvu ezibomvu zendlela yokuguqula ingatholakala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziba njalo, futhi lesi sifo sisakazekela kulo lonke isihlahla. Isitshalo siyafa. Kodwa ukwelashwa nge-fungicides kuzosiza ngesimo sezinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Kubalulekile! Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile umanyolo we-nitrogen kungaholela ekuqotheni umdlavuza.
- Fomopsis. Ukutshala amagatsha noma amaqabunga. Ngokuvamile batusa ukutshala izihlahla kanye nokwelashwa kwe-fungicide.
- Grey ukubola kuthinta isitshalo kusuka empandeni kuya esihlahleni se-stalk. Ekuqaleni, amagatsha aphendukile, bese ephenduka grey. Siza ekulwa nalesi sifo sesifo sezingxenye ezithintekayo zehlathi kanye ne-cauterization yamagatsha aqothiwe.
- Ukuqaphela okwemvelo. Uma ubona noma yikuphi amabala emaqabunga 'awakhukhula', khona-ke isitshalo kumele sisuswe (sigwetshiwe futhi sishiswe), nezinye izihlahla eziphathwe ngamafungicides.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Isihlahla sincane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sinika isivuno esihle - kufika ku-10 kg. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuyamangalisa. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuba kusetshenziswe ubusika.
Izithelo kulula ukuthutha. Ngenxa yesikhumba sabo esibucayi kungenzeka ukuthi umonakalo unganciphisa. Ukungahle kwenzeke ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezinto ezijwayelekile isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo sikude kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ama-blueberries anziwe ama-pastila. Futhi ngokwejwayelekile kwakwenziwa kuhhavini.
Ama-blueberries "i-Blyukrop" azoba yinto enhle engadini yakho. I-Berry iyinqabunga futhi ifika esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Ngenxa yokugcina amathiphu okutshala okulula, uzokwazi ukuthola isivuno esicebile ngonyaka wokuqala.Incazelo yokunakekela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-blueberry "Bleukrop", nakuba kubandakanya ubunzima obunzima (isibonelo, ukuchelela nokuvimbela izifo), noma kunjalo, ungathola impendulo eningi emihle evela kubalimi.
