Utamatisi ophakeme kakhulu ovuthiwe uhlale uphumelela. Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Caramel Red" - ayikho into ehlukile. Utamatisi obomvu obomvu bahlukaniswa ngokunambitheka kwabo okumnandi, izihlahla ezincane ezigcwele izithelo zibukeka kahle kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi "I-Caramel Red" zisetshenziselwa njenge-isaladi kanye ne-canning yonke. Kungasetshenziselwa ukwenza isitsha esinezinto ezihlukahlukene, njengophawu olunamandla. Lezi yizithelo ezinhle kunazo zonke ezingenakulibaleka ukunambitheka kwe-dessert, umhlobiso omuhle wetafula le-buffet kanye namatafula okugcoba.
Incazelo izinhlobo zezitamatisi "Red Caramel"
Utamatisi "I-Caramel Red" F1 - i-hybrid yesizukulwane sokuqala, ukuvuna okuphezulu, ukuvuthwa kokuqala, nesikhathi eside se-fruiting. Isihlahla esingenalutho, kuze kufike ku-2 m high, branched, ngenani elikhulu lobukhulu obuhlaza. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, eluhlaza obumnyama, elula. Izithelo zivuthwe ezinhlangothini ezinkulu zezingcezu ezingu-30-50. Ukukhiqiza kuhle, kusuka ku-1 sikwele. Ukutshala kungenziwa kuqoqwe kuze kufike ku 4.8 kg utamatisi.
Izithelo ezincane, ezincane, kufika ku-3 cm ububanzi, enesisindo esingama-25-30 g. Ukuma kuyindilinga, ngaphandle kokubamba. Isikhumba sinyene, sinzima. Uma sesivuthiwe, umbala wesithelo ushintsha kusuka eluhlaza obumnyama kuze kube obomvu obomvu. Inyama iyamanzi kakhulu, imuncu-amnandi. Inqwaba yamakamelo okuhlwanyela imbewu, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kweshukela ne-vitamin C.
Utamatisi "I-Caramel Red" - i-hybrid, eyabanjwe ngabakhiqizi baseRussia. Efanelekile ezifundeni ezahlukene, kutuswa ukuba ikhule ngaphansi kwefilimu noma emibhedeni evulekile. Izithelo ezivunwe kahle zigcinwe, ukuhamba kungenzeka. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukulunga. Izithelo ezibomvu ezincane aziqhekeki, ukubukeka okufakwe emanzini anosawoti noma okusawoti kunomusa kakhulu, okufanele ukuxuba imifino. Mhlawumbe ukulondolozwa esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Izithelo zingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izitsha.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- enhle ngisho nezithelo zomunambitheka omnandi;
- Utamatisi kuhle kakhulu kumakhansela;
- isikhathi eside se-fruiting;
- ukubekezelelana okubandayo nomthunzi;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu ze-nightshade.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinokulimaza:
- Isihlahla eside sifuna ukwakheka;
- Utamatisi kufanele akhule ngokusekelwa okuqinile;
- isikhumba sezithelo sinzima.
Izici zokukhula
Ukuhlukahluka "I-Caramel Red" kuhlwanyelwa izithombo engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu iphathwa nge-stimulator ekukhuleni, ukungaqali ukulimala akudingeki. Izithombo zidinga ingxube elula yomhlabathi kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zenhlabathi engadini kanye ne-humus, lapho umfula wesihlabathi noma i-vermicult ingahlanganiswa khona. Imbewu ihlwanyela ngokujula okungaba ngu-2 cm, iphindwe ngokucophelela ngamanzi futhi ihlanganiswe ne-foil. Ukushisa okuhle kokuhluma kungama-23-25 degrees..
Ngemva kokuhluma, izitsha zithuthelwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Ukukhethwa kuqala lapho ukuqala kokubili kweqiniso kushiya kuvela izithombo. Utamatisi abasha badla umanyolo ocebile omanzi. Ukutshala emibhedeni noma ku-greenhouse kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Izithombo zibekezela, ngakho-ke akufanele ukwesaba ukwehla okuncane kwesikhashana ekushiseni.
Ngesikwele esingu-1. Amamitha angaphezu kwama-3 angahlali. Umlotha okhuni noma umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali ufakwa emigodini. Emva kokutshala izitshalo kudingeka ziphuze kahle. Izihlahla eziphakeme zikhula kahle ngokusekelwa okuqinile, isibonelo, i-trellis. Kubalulekile ukwakha isihlahla esikhwameni esingu-1 noma sesi-2, iningi lalezi zinhlamvu zisuswa. Kunconywa ukuthi ususe amaqabunga aphansi, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukutholakala kokukhanya nomoya izithelo. Ukuphuza utamatisi kudinga amanzi afudumele, njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma.
Njalo emasontweni amabili amahlathi aphethwe ngomanyolo ogcwele. Ingahle ihambisane nezindaba eziphilayo: i-diluted bird droppings noma i-mullein.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi "I-Caramel Red" F1 ayinamatheli ezifweni eziyinhloko ze-nightshade: i-mosaic yefodya, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillium, ukulimala kwelanga, isulfure nezimpande. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo zokuvimbela akufanele zihoxiswe. Umhlabathi udinga ukukhululwa kaningi, ukususa ukhula. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ze-fungal, kungcono ukufaka inhlabathi enhlabathini ngotshani noma i-peat.
Izitshalo ezincane zinconywa ukuba zifakwe njalo nge-phytosporin noma enye i-bio-preparation nge effect antifungal. Ama-insecticide noma ama-decoctions wamakhambi awasindisa ezinambuzane: i-celandine, i-chamomile, i-yarrow.
Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi "I-Caramel Red" - ezihlukahlukene ezihle nezithelo ezinokuhlobisa noma yikuphi ukushisa okushisa. Izithelo ezinhle ngisho nezithelo zilungele ukugaya, zigcinwe kahle futhi zithandwa kakhulu nezingane. Izihlahla zifuna ukwakheka, konke ukunakekelwa kwazo kulula.
